Review
- Small regulatory RNAs as key modulators of antibiotic resistance in pathogenic bacteria
-
Yubin Yang, Hana Hyeon, Minju Joo, Kangseok Lee, Eunkyoung Shin
-
J. Microbiol. 2025;63(4):e2501027. Published online April 2, 2025
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.71150/jm.2501027
-
-
4,598
View
-
203
Download
-
2
Web of Science
-
2
Crossref
-
Abstract
PDF
-
The escalating antibiotic resistance crisis poses a significant challenge to global public health, threatening the efficacy of current treatments and driving the emergence of multidrug-resistant pathogens. Among the various factors associated with bacterial antibiotic resistance, small regulatory RNAs (sRNAs) have emerged as pivotal post-transcriptional regulators which orchestrate bacterial adaptation to antibiotic pressure via diverse mechanisms. This review consolidates the current knowledge on sRNA-mediated mechanisms, focusing on drug uptake, drug efflux systems, lipopolysaccharides, cell wall modification, biofilm formation, and mutagenesis. Recent advances in transcriptomics and functional analyses have revealed novel sRNAs and their regulatory networks, expanding our understanding of resistance mechanisms. These findings highlight the potential of targeting sRNA-mediated pathways as an innovative therapeutic strategy to combat antibiotic resistance, and offer promising avenues for managing challenging bacterial infections.
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- Biofilm, resistance, and quorum sensing: The triple threat in bacterial pathogenesis
Mohammad Nazrul Islam Bhuiyan
The Microbe.2025; 9: 100578. CrossRef - Biofilm maturation in carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa is regulated by the sRNA PA213 and its corresponding encoded small protein
Yongli Song, Jie Li, Yating Zhang, Lingge Su, Shuang Qin, Chunyan Wu, Guibo Song
International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents.2025; 66(6): 107625. CrossRef
Journal Articles
- CalR Inhibits the Swimming Motility and Polar Flagellar Gene Expression in Vibrio parahaemolyticus
-
Jingyang Chang, Yining Zhou, Miaomiao Zhang, Xue Li, Nan Zhang, Xi Luo, Bin Ni, Haisheng Wu, Renfei Lu, Yiquan Zhang
-
J. Microbiol. 2024;62(12):1125-1132. Published online December 6, 2024
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-024-00179-0
-
-
360
View
-
11
Download
-
4
Web of Science
-
4
Crossref
-
Abstract
PDF
-
Vibrio parahaemolyticus has two flagellar systems, the polar flagellum and lateral flagella, which are both intricately regulated by a multitude of factors.
CalR, a LysR-type transcriptional regulator, is sensitive to calcium (Ca) and plays a crucial role in regulating the virulence and swarming motility of V.
parahaemolyticus. In this study, we have demonstrated that the deletion of calR significantly enhances the swimming motility of V. parahaemolyticus under low Ca conditions but not under high Ca conditions or in the absence of Ca. CalR binds to the regulatory DNA regions of flgM, flgA, and flgB, which are located within the polar flagellar gene loci, with the purpose of repressing their transcription. Additionally, it exerts an indirect negative control over the transcription of flgK. The overexpression of CalR in Escherichia coli resulted in a reduction in the expression levels of flgM, flgA, and flgB, while having no impact on the expression of flgK. In summary, this research demonstrates that the negative regulation of V. parahaemolyticus swimming motility by CalR under low Ca conditions is achieved through its regulation on the transcription of polar flagellar genes.
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- A DHH/DHHA1 family 3′-phosphoadenosine 5′-monophosphate (pAp) phosphoesterase Vp2835 is essential for regulating motility, biofilm formation and type III secretion system 1 in Vibrio parahaemolyticus
Chenzhi Zhuhuang, Chenxi Wang, Yu Sun, Min Chu, Menghua Yang, Guangzhi Xu
Food Bioscience.2025; 69: 106836. CrossRef - Chlorogenic Acid Targets Cell Integrity and Virulence to Combat Vibrio parahaemolyticus
Huan Liu, Jie Zhao, Yile Shi, Juanjuan Cao, Yanni Zhao
Foods.2025; 14(19): 3416. CrossRef -
CalR is an activator of biofilm formation in
Vibrio parahaemolyticus
Jingyang Chang, Yining Zhou, Miaomiao Zhang, Xue Li, Nan Zhang, Xi Luo, Bin Ni, Renfei Lu, Yiquan Zhang, Sophie Roussel
Applied and Environmental Microbiology.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - LtrA is critical for biofilm formation and colonization of Vibrio parahaemolyticus on food-related surfaces
Shuhui Xiong, Nan Zhang, Hui Sun, Miaomiao Zhang, Xue Li, Xi Luo, Yiquan Zhang, Renfei Lu
International Journal of Food Microbiology.2025; 441: 111327. CrossRef
- H-NS is a Transcriptional Repressor of the CRISPR-Cas System in Acinetobacter baumannii ATCC 19606
-
Kyeongmin Kim, Md Maidul Islam, Seunghyeok Bang, Jeongah Kim, Chung-Young Lee, Je Chul Lee, Minsang Shin
-
J. Microbiol. 2024;62(11):999-1012. Published online November 11, 2024
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-024-00182-5
-
-
402
View
-
7
Download
-
1
Web of Science
-
2
Crossref
-
Abstract
PDF
-
Acinetobacter baumannii is a multidrug-resistant opportunistic pathogen primarily associated with hospital-acquired infections. The bacterium can gain multidrug resistance through several mechanisms, including horizontal gene transfer. A CRISPR-Cas system including several Cas genes could restrict the horizontal gene transfer. However, the molecular mechanism of CRISPR- Cas transcriptional regulation remains unclear. We identified a type I-F CRISPR-Cas system in A.
baumannii ATCC 19606T standard strain based on sequence analysis. We focused on the transcriptional regulation of Cas3, a key protein of the CRISPR-Cas system.
We performed a DNA affinity chromatography-pulldown assay to identify transcriptional regulators of the Cas3 promoter. We identified several putative transcriptional factors, such as H-NS, integration host factor, and HU, that can bind to the promoter region of Cas3. We characterized AbH-NS using size exclusion chromatography and cross-linking experiments and demonstrated that the Cas3 promoter can be regulated by AbH-NS in a concentration-dependent manner via an in vitro transcription assay. CRISPR-Cas expression levels in wild-type and hns mutant strains in the early stationary phase were examined by qPCR and β-galactosidase assay. We found that H-NS can act as a repressor of Cas3. Our transformation efficiency results indicated that the hns mutation decreased the transformation efficiency, while the Cas3 mutation increased it. We report the existence and characterization of the CRISPR-Cas system in A. baumannii 19606T and demonstrate that AbH-NS is a transcriptional repressor of CRISPR-Cas-related genes in A. baumannii.
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

-
The H-NS homologues MvaT and MvaU repress CRISPR-Cas in
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Kira Céline Koonce, Jesper Juel Mauritzen, Ida Friberg Hitz, Emil Funk Vangsgaard, Elizabeth H. M. Putz, Anne Sofie Wajn, Frederik Hagelund Leth, Nina Molin Høyland-Kroghsbo
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences.2025;[Epub] CrossRef -
BaeR and H-NS control CRISPR-Cas-mediated immunity and virulence in
Acinetobacter baumannii
Ting Yu, Jun Xie, Xinyue Huang, Jiayuan Huang, Guangyu Bao, Wenjie Yuan, Chengfeng Gao, Cuicui Liu, Jian Hu, Weixuan Yang, Guocai Li, Ryan McClure
mSystems.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
- Coumarin-based combined computational study to design novel drugs against Candida albicans
-
Akhilesh Kumar Maurya , Nidhi Mishra
-
J. Microbiol. 2022;60(12):1201-1207. Published online November 10, 2022
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-022-2279-5
-
-
483
View
-
0
Download
-
5
Web of Science
-
4
Crossref
-
Abstract
PDF
-
Candida species cause the most prevalent fungal illness, candidiasis.
Candida albicans is known to cause bloodstream infections.
This species is a commensal bacterium, but it can
cause hospital–acquired diseases, particularly in COVID-19
patients with impaired immune systems. Candida infections
have increased in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome.
Coumarins are both naturally occurring and synthetically
produced. In this study, the biological activity of 40 coumarin
derivatives was used to create a three-dimensional quantitative
structure activity relationship (3D-QSAR) model. The
training and test minimum inhibitory concentration values
of C. albicans active compounds were split, and a regression
model based on statistical data was established. This model
served as a foundation for the creation of coumarin derivative
QSARs. This is a unique way to create new therapeutic compounds
for various ailments. We constructed novel structural
coumarin derivatives using the derived QSAR model, and the
models were confirmed using molecular docking and molecular
dynamics simulation.
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- Synthesis, molecular docking and anti-biofilm activity of novel benzo[4,5]imidazo[2,1-a]quinazoline, 4H-chromene, and acridine derivatives as potent anti-candida agents
Farid M. Sroor, Ahmed Younis, Mohamed Abdelraof, Ismail A. Abdelhamid
Journal of Molecular Structure.2025; 1331: 141520. CrossRef - Coumarin derivatives ameliorate the intestinal inflammation and pathogenic gut microbiome changes in the model of infectious colitis through antibacterial activity
Hui-su Jung, Yei Ju Park, Bon-Hee Gu, Goeun Han, Woonhak Ji, Su mi Hwang, Myunghoo Kim
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Therapeutic Effects of Coumarins with Different Substitution Patterns
Virginia Flores-Morales, Ana P. Villasana-Ruíz, Idalia Garza-Veloz, Samantha González-Delgado, Margarita L. Martinez-Fierro
Molecules.2023; 28(5): 2413. CrossRef - Cyclometalated iridium(III) complexes combined with fluconazole: antifungal activity against resistant C. albicans
Jun-Jian Lu, Zhi-Chang Xu, Hou Zhu, Lin-Yuan Zhu, Xiu-Rong Ma, Rui-Rui Wang, Rong-Tao Li, Rui-Rong Ye
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
- Enhancement of the solubility of recombinant proteins by fusion with a short-disordered peptide
-
Jun Ren , Suhee Hwang , Junhao Shen , Hyeongwoo Kim , Hyunjoo Kim , Jieun Kim , Soyoung Ahn , Min-gyun Kim , Seung Ho Lee , Dokyun Na
-
J. Microbiol. 2022;60(9):960-967. Published online July 14, 2022
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-022-2122-z
-
-
325
View
-
0
Download
-
10
Web of Science
-
6
Crossref
-
Abstract
PDF
-
In protein biotechnology, large soluble fusion partners are
widely utilized for increased yield and solubility of recombinant
proteins. However, the production of additional large
fusion partners poses an additional burden to the host, leading
to a decreased protein yield. In this study, we identified
two highly disordered short peptides that were able to increase
the solubility of an artificially engineered aggregationprone
protein, GFP-GFIL4, from 0.6% to 61% (D3-DP00592)
and 46% (D4-DP01038) selected from DisProt database. For
further confirmation, the peptides were applied to two insoluble
E. coli proteins (YagA and YdiU). The peptides also
enhanced solubility from 52% to 90% (YagA) and from 27%
to 93% (YdiU). Their ability to solubilize recombinant proteins
was comparable with strong solubilizing tags, maltosebinding
protein (40 kDa) and TrxA (12 kDa), but much smaller
(< 7 kDa) in size. For practical application, the two peptides
were fused with a restriction enzyme, I-SceI, and they increased
I-SceI solubility from 24% up to 75%. The highly disordered
peptides did not affect the activity of I-SceI while I-SceI fused
with MBP or TrxA displayed no restriction activity. Despite
the small size, the highly disordered peptides were able to
solubilize recombinant proteins as efficiently as conventional
fusion tags and did not interfere with the function of recombinant
proteins. Consequently, the identified two highly disordered
peptides would have practical utility in protein biotechnology
and industry.
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- A review on computational models for predicting protein solubility
Teerapat Pimtawong, Jun Ren, Jingyu Lee, Hyang-Mi Lee, Dokyun Na
Journal of Microbiology.2025; 63(1): e:2408001. CrossRef - Synthetic intrinsically disordered protein fusion tags that enhance protein solubility
Nicholas C. Tang, Jonathan C. Su, Yulia Shmidov, Garrett Kelly, Sonal Deshpande, Parul Sirohi, Nikhil Peterson, Ashutosh Chilkoti
Nature Communications.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Biosynthesis of Indigo Dyes and Their Application in Green Chemical and Visual Biosensing for Heavy Metals
Yan Guo, Shun-Yu Hu, Can Wu, Chao-Xian Gao, Chang-Ye Hui
ACS Omega.2024; 9(31): 33868. CrossRef - Functional small peptides for enhanced protein delivery, solubility, and secretion in microbial biotechnology
Hyang-Mi Lee, Thi Duc Thai, Wonseop Lim, Jun Ren, Dokyun Na
Journal of Biotechnology.2023; 375: 40. CrossRef - Directed Evolution of Soluble α-1,2-Fucosyltransferase Using Kanamycin Resistance Protein as a Phenotypic Reporter for Efficient Production of 2'-Fucosyllactose
Jonghyeok Shin, Seungjoo Kim, Wonbeom Park, Kyoung Chan Jin, Sun-Ki Kim, Dae-Hyuk Kweon
Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology.2022; 32(11): 1471. CrossRef - Effects of spray drying, freeze drying, and vacuum drying on physicochemical and nutritional properties of protein peptide powder from salted duck egg white
Tianyin Du, Jicheng Xu, Shengnan Zhu, Xinjun Yao, Jun Guo, Weiqiao Lv
Frontiers in Nutrition.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
- A mucin-responsive hybrid two-component system controls Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron colonization and gut homeostasis
-
Ju-Hyung Lee , Soo-Jeong Kwon , Ji-Yoon Han , Sang-Hyun Cho , Yong-Joon Cho , Joo-Hong Park
-
J. Microbiol. 2022;60(2):215-223. Published online February 1, 2022
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-022-1649-3
-
-
341
View
-
2
Download
-
6
Web of Science
-
6
Crossref
-
Abstract
PDF
-
The mammalian intestinal tract contains trillions of bacteria.
However, the genetic factors that allow gut symbiotic bacteria
to occupy intestinal niches remain poorly understood. Here,
we identified genetic determinants required for Bacteroides
thetaiotaomicron colonization in the gut using transposon
sequencing analysis. Transposon insertion in BT2391, which
encodes a hybrid two-component system, increased the competitive
fitness of B. thetaiotaomicron. The BT2391 mutant
showed a growth advantage in a mucin-dependent manner
and had an increased ability to adhere to mucus-producing
cell lines. The increased competitive advantage of the BT2391
mutant was dependent on the BT2392–2395 locus containing
susCD homologs. Deletion of BT2391 led to changes in
the expression levels of B. thetaiotaomicron genes during gut
colonization. However, colonization of the BT2391 mutant
promoted DSS colitis in low-fiber diet-fed mice. These results
indicate that BT2391 contributes to a sustainable symbiotic
relationship by maintaining a balance between mucosal
colonization and gut homeostasis.
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- The global RNA-binding protein RbpB is a regulator of polysaccharide utilization in Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron
Ann-Sophie Rüttiger, Daniel Ryan, Luisella Spiga, Vanessa Lamm-Schmidt, Gianluca Prezza, Sarah Reichardt, Madison Langford, Lars Barquist, Franziska Faber, Wenhan Zhu, Alexander J. Westermann
Nature Communications.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Effect of Lactobacillus plantarum BFS1243 on a female frailty model induced by fecal microbiota transplantation in germ-free mice
Sashuang Dong, Qi Zeng, Weimin He, Wei Cheng, Ling Zhang, Ruimin Zhong, Wen He, Xiang Fang, Hong Wei
Food & Function.2024; 15(8): 3993. CrossRef -
A conserved inhibitory interdomain interaction regulates DNA-binding activities of hybrid two-component systems in
Bacteroides
Rong Gao, Ti Wu, Ann M. Stock, Michael T. Laub
mBio.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Polysaccharides from Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua prevent depression-like behaviors in mice with chronic unpredictable mild stress through refining gut microbiota-lipopolysaccharide-paraventricular nucleus signal axis
Xinya Wang, Xueqing Wang, Feng Gao, Shaojie Yang, Yilan Zhen, Xuncui Wang, Guoqi Zhu
Heliyon.2024; 10(19): e38554. CrossRef - Metal Messengers: Communication in the Bacterial World through Transition-Metal-Sensing Two-Component Systems
Alexander Paredes, Chioma Iheacho, Aaron T. Smith
Biochemistry.2023; 62(16): 2339. CrossRef - Tang-Ping-San Decoction Remodel Intestinal Flora and Barrier to Ameliorate Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Rodent Model
Wen Yin, Si-Qi Zhang, Wen-Lin Pang, Xiao-Jiao Chen, Jing Wen, Jiong Hou, Cui Wang, Li-Yun Song, Zhen-Ming Qiu, Peng-Tao Liang, Jia-Li Yuan, Zhong-Shan Yang, Yao Bian
Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy.2022; Volume 15: 2563. CrossRef
- Characterization of a novel phage depolymerase specific to Escherichia coli O157:H7 and biofilm control on abiotic surfaces
-
Do-Won Park , Jong-Hyun Park
-
J. Microbiol. 2021;59(11):1002-1009. Published online October 6, 2021
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-021-1413-0
-
-
359
View
-
0
Download
-
15
Web of Science
-
14
Crossref
-
Abstract
PDF
-
The increasing prevalence of foodborne diseases caused by
Escherichia coli O157:H7 as well as its ability to form biofilms
poses major threats to public health worldwide. With increasing
concerns about the limitations of current disinfectant treatments,
phage-derived depolymerases may be used as promising
biocontrol agents. Therefore, in this study, the characterization,
purification, and application of a novel phage depolymerase,
Dpo10, specifically targeting the lipopolysaccharides
of E. coli O157, was performed. Dpo10, with a molecular
mass of 98 kDa, was predicted to possess pectate lyase
activity via genome analysis and considered to act as a receptor-
binding protein of the phage. We confirmed that the
purified Dpo10 showed O-polysaccharide degrading activity
only for the E. coli O157 strains by observing its opaque halo.
Dpo10 maintained stable enzymatic activities across a wide
range of temperature conditions under 55°C and mild basic
pH. Notably, Dpo10 did not inhibit bacterial growth but significantly
increased the complement-mediated serum lysis
of E. coli O157 by degrading its O-polysaccharides. Moreover,
Dpo10 inhibited the biofilm formation against E. coli O157
on abiotic polystyrene by 8-fold and stainless steel by 2.56 log
CFU/coupon. This inhibition was visually confirmed via fieldemission
scanning electron microscopy. Therefore, the novel
depolymerase from E. coli siphophage exhibits specific binding
and lytic activities on the lipopolysaccharide of E. coli O157
and may be used as a promising anti-biofilm agent against
the E. coli O157:H7 strain.
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- Application of phage-derived enzymes for enhancing food safety
Junhwan Kim, Xinyu Liao, Song Zhang, Tian Ding, Juhee Ahn
Food Research International.2025; 209: 116318. CrossRef - Novel polygalacturonase PG-BG31 prevents biofilm formation and increases antibiotic efficacy against catheter-associated Escherichia coli
Marija Atanaskovic, Andjela Dilparic, Mario Zlatović, Lidija Senerovic
Journal of Biotechnology.2025; 406: 179. CrossRef - Isolation and identification of bacteriophage against Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 and their biofilm Inhibition studies
Lakshminarayanan Sivakumar, Jeya Vignesh John Durai Kumar, Subadarshini Madhavan, K U Mina Parvesh, Santhosh Kumar Arunagiri, Suriyaprakash Rajadesingu, Shobana Sugumar, Narenkumar Jayaraman, Kagithakara Vajravelu Leela, A. Karthik, Tabarak Malik, Parthip
Scientific Reports.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Bacteriophage as Alternative Methods to Control Pathogens in Food
Nimisha Tehri, Dharun Vijay Puniya, Anil Kumar Puniya
Current Food Science and Technology Reports.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Lytic bacteriophages as alternative to overcoming antibiotic-resistant biofilms formed by clinically significant bacteria
Abdul-Halim Osman, Samuel Darkwah, Fleischer C. N. Kotey, Adwoa Asante-Poku, Eric S. Donkor
Therapeutic Advances in Infectious Disease.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Synergistic Disruption of Foodborne Pathogen Biofilms by Oregano Essential Oil and Bacteriophage phiLLS: Atomic Force Microscopy Insights
Ana Karina Kao Godínez, Carlos Regalado-González, Claudia Villicaña, José Basilio Heredia, José Benigno Valdez-Torres, María Muy-Rangel, Monserrat Escamilla-García, Josefina León-Félix
Molecules.2025; 30(17): 3552. CrossRef - Phage-encoded depolymerases and endolysins as prospective strategies to combat multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae
Yunhan Zhang, Weiqing Lan, Xiaohong Sun
International Journal of Biological Macromolecules.2025; 321: 146159. CrossRef -
Isolation and characterization of a novel K3-type capsule-targeting phage for the treatment of carbapenem-resistant
Acinetobacter baumannii
Hewen Deng, Ziqiang Liu, Siyun Wang, Shitong Lu, Ruopeng Cai, Linwan Feng, Kun Shi, Xin Tan, Rui Du, Hui Wang
Microbiology Spectrum.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Effect of Bacteriophages against Biofilms of Escherichia coli on Food Processing Surfaces
Ana Brás, Márcia Braz, Inês Martinho, João Duarte, Carla Pereira, Adelaide Almeida
Microorganisms.2024; 12(2): 366. CrossRef - Bacteriophage–Host Interactions and the Therapeutic Potential of Bacteriophages
Leon M. T. Dicks, Wian Vermeulen
Viruses.2024; 16(3): 478. CrossRef - Current Strategies for Combating Biofilm-Forming Pathogens in Clinical Healthcare-Associated Infections
Rashmita Biswas, Bhawana Jangra, Ganapathy Ashok, Velayutham Ravichandiran, Utpal Mohan
Indian Journal of Microbiology.2024; 64(3): 781. CrossRef - Phage Adsorption to Gram-Positive Bacteria
Audrey Leprince, Jacques Mahillon
Viruses.2023; 15(1): 196. CrossRef - Prevalence of Indigenous Antibiotic-Resistant Salmonella Isolates and Their Application to Explore a Lytic Phage vB_SalS_KFSSM with an Intra-Broad Specificity
Jaein Choe, Su-Hyeon Kim, Ji Min Han, Jong-Hoon Kim, Mi-Sun Kwak, Do-Won Jeong, Mi-Kyung Park
Journal of Microbiology.2023; 61(12): 1063. CrossRef - Phages against Pathogenic Bacterial Biofilms and Biofilm-Based Infections: A Review
Siyu Liu, Hongyun Lu, Shengliang Zhang, Ying Shi, Qihe Chen
Pharmaceutics.2022; 14(2): 427. CrossRef
- Lentibacillus cibarius sp. nov., isolated from kimchi, a Korean fermented food
-
Young Joon Oh , Joon Yong Kim , Hee Eun Jo , Hyo Kyeong Park , Seul Ki Lim , Min-Sung Kwon , Hak-Jong Choi
-
J. Microbiol. 2020;58(5):387-394. Published online April 11, 2020
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-020-9507-7
-
-
350
View
-
0
Download
-
12
Web of Science
-
13
Crossref
-
Abstract
PDF
-
Two bacterial strains designated NKC220-2T and NKC851-2
were isolated from commercial kimchi from different areas
in Korea. The strains were Gram-positive, aerobic, oxidaseand
catalase-positive, rod-shaped, spore-forming, non-motile,
and halophilic bacteria. Both strains grew without NaCl,
unlike type species in the genus Lentibacillus. The optimal
pH for growth was 8.0, higher than that of the type species
in the genus Lentibacillus, although growth was observed at
pH 5.5–9.0. 16S rRNA gene sequence-based phylogenetic analysis
indicated that the two strains (99.3–99.9% similarity)
are grouped within the genus Lentibacillus and most closely
related to Lentibacillus juripiscarius IS40-3T (97.4–97.6% similarity)
isolated from fish sauce in Thailand. OrthoANI value
between two novel strains and Lentibacillus lipolyticus SSKP1-
9T (79.5–79.6% similarity) was far lower than the species demarcation
threshold. Comparative genomic analysis displayed
differences between the two strains as well as among other
strains belonging to Lentibacillus. Furthermore, each isolate
had strain-specific groups of orthologous genes based on pangenome
analysis. Genomic G + C contents of strains NKC-
220-2T and NKC851-2 were 41.9 and 42.2 mol%, respectively.
The strains contained meso-diaminopimelic acid in their
cell walls, and the major menaquinone was menaquinone-7.
Phosphatidylglycerol, diphosphatidylglycerol, and an unidentified
glycolipid, aminophospholipid, and phospholipid were
the major polar lipid components of both strains. The major
cellular fatty acids of the strains were anteiso-C15:0 and anteiso-
C17:0. Based on phenotypic, genomic, phylogenetic, and
chemotaxonomic features, strains NKC220-2T and NKC851-2
represent novel species of the genus Lentibacillus, for which
the name Lentibacillus cibarius sp. nov. is proposed. The type
strain is NKC220-2T (= KACC 21232T = JCM 33390T).
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- Identification of Roseomonas xinghualingensis sp. nov. isolated from hospital air
Zhiming Kang, Wenjing Lei, Ji Pu, Lijun Zhao, Guowen Min, Yufeng Liu, Wenjuan Chang, Yuqian Gao, Kui Dong, Bin Sun
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Lentibacillus songyuanensis sp. nov., A Drought- and Salt- Tolerant Bacterium with Ability to Degrade Aniline Blue Isolated from Saline-Alkali Soil
Enyi Wang, Leyao Chen, Leyun Dong, Jian He, Zongzhuan Shen, Jiandong Jiang, Qirong Shen
Current Microbiology.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Detection of the Microbial Composition of Some Commercial Fermented Liquid Products via Metagenomic Analysis
Cansu Çelik Doğan, Hafize Tuğba Yüksel Dolgun, Serkan İkiz, Şükrü Kırkan, Uğur Parın
Foods.2023; 12(19): 3538. CrossRef -
Lentibacillus daqui sp. nov., isolated from high-temperature Daqu, a starter for production of Chinese Jiang-flavour Baijiu
Yuan Liang, Zhen-Ming Lu, Wei Shi, Lin-Huan Wu, Li-Juan Chai, Xiao-Juan Zhang, Su-Yi Zhang, Song-Tao Wang, Cai-Hong Shen, Zheng-Hong Xu
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Occurrence of biogenic amines and their correlation with bacterial communities in the Ivorian traditional fermented fish adjuevan during the storage
Marina Ghislaine Abré, Clémentine Amenan Kouakou-Kouamé, Florent Kouadio N’guessan, Corinne Teyssier, Didier Montet
Folia Microbiologica.2023; 68(2): 257. CrossRef - Description of Corynebacterium poyangense sp. nov., isolated from the feces of the greater white-fronted geese (Anser albifrons)
Qian Liu, Guoying Fan, Kui Wu, Xiangning Bai, Xi Yang, Wentao Song, Shengen Chen, Yanwen Xiong, Haiying Chen
Journal of Microbiology.2022; 60(7): 668. CrossRef -
Parasphingorhabdus cellanae sp. nov., isolated from the gut of a Korean limpet, Cellana toreuma
Ji-Ho Yoo, Jeong Eun Han, June-Young Lee, Su-Won Jeong, Yun-Seok Jeong, Jae-Yun Lee, So-Yeon Lee, Hojun Sung, Euon Jung Tak, Hyun Sik Kim, Pil Soo Kim, Jee-Won Choi, Do-Yeon Kim, In Chul Jeong, Do-Hun Gim, Seo Min Kang, Jin-Woo Bae
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Isolation and characterization of tick-borne Roseomonas haemaphysalidis sp. nov. and rodent-borne Roseomonas marmotae sp. nov.
Wentao Zhu, Juan Zhou, Shan Lu, Jing Yang, Xin-He Lai, Dong Jin, Ji Pu, Yuyuan Huang, Liyun Liu, Zhenjun Li, Jianguo Xu
Journal of Microbiology.2022; 60(2): 137. CrossRef - The Methods of Digging for “Gold” within the Salt: Characterization of Halophilic Prokaryotes and Identification of Their Valuable Biological Products Using Sequencing and Genome Mining Tools
Jakub Lach, Paulina Jęcz, Dominik Strapagiel, Agnieszka Matera-Witkiewicz, Paweł Stączek
Genes.2021; 12(11): 1756. CrossRef - Lentibacillus saliphilus. sp. nov., a moderately halophilic bacterium isolated from a saltern in Korea
Yun Wang, Gang-Qiang Jiang, Hong-Ping Lin, Peng Sun, Hong-Yan Zhang, Dong-Mei Lu, Li-Yun Wang, Chang-Jin Kim, Shu-Kun Tang
Archives of Microbiology.2021; 203(2): 621. CrossRef - Salicibibacter cibarius sp. nov. and Salicibibacter cibi sp. nov., two novel species of the family Bacillaceae isolated from kimchi
Young Joon Oh, Joon Yong Kim, Seul Ki Lim, Min-Sung Kwon, Hak-Jong Choi
Journal of Microbiology.2021; 59(5): 460. CrossRef - Flaviflexus ciconiae sp. nov., isolated from the faeces of the oriental stork, Ciconia boyciana
Jae-Yun Lee, Woorim Kang, Pil Soo Kim, So-Yeon Lee, Na-Ri Shin, Hojun Sung, June-Young Lee, Ji-Hyun Yun, Yun-Seok Jeong, Jeong Eun Han, Mi-Ja Jung, Dong-Wook Hyun, Hyun Sik Kim, Euon Jung Tak, Jin-Woo Bae
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology.2020; 70(10): 5439. CrossRef - List of new names and new combinations that have appeared in effective publications outside of the IJSEM and are submitted for valid publication
Aharon Oren, George M. Garrity
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
.2019;[Epub] CrossRef
- Differences in the gut microbiota between Cercopithecinae and Colobinae in captivity
-
Zongjin Huan , Yongfang Yao , Jianqiu Yu , Hongwei Chen , Meirong Li , Chaojun Yang , Bo Zhao , Qingyong Ni , Mingwang Zhang , Meng Xie , Huailiang Xu
-
J. Microbiol. 2020;58(5):367-376. Published online March 28, 2020
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-020-9493-9
-
-
323
View
-
1
Download
-
11
Web of Science
-
10
Crossref
-
Abstract
PDF
-
The gut microbiome of captive primates can provide a window
into their health and disease status. The diversity and
composition of gut microbiota are influenced by not only
host phylogeny, but also host diet. Old World monkeys (Cercopithecidae)
are divided into two subfamilies: Cercopithecinae
and Colobinae. The diet and physiological digestive features
differ between these two subfamilies. Accordingly, highthroughput
sequencing was used to examine gut microbiota
differences between these two subfamilies, using data from
29 Cercopithecinae individuals and 19 Colobinae individuals
raised in captivity. Through a comparative analysis of operational
taxonomic units (OTUs), significant differences in the
diversity and composition of gut microbiota were observed
between Cercopithecinae and Colobinae. In particular, the gut
microbiota of captive Old World monkeys clustered strongly
by the two subfamilies. The Colobinae microbial diversity was
higher than that of Cercopithecinae. Additionally, Firmicutes,
Lactobacillaceae, Veillonellaceae, and Prevotella abundance
were higher in Cercopithecinae, while Bacteroidetes, Ruminococcaceae,
Christensenellaceae, Bacteroidaceae, and Acidaminococcaceae
abundance were higher in Colobinae. PICRUSt
analysis revealed that the predicted metagenomes of metabolic
pathways associated with proteins, carbohydrates, and
amino acids were significantly higher in Colobinae. In the
context of host phylogeny, these differences between Cercopithecinae
and Colobinae could reflect adaptations associated
with their respective diets. This well-organized dataset is a
valuable resource for future related research on primates and
gut microbiota. Moreover, this study may provide useful insight
into animal management practices and primate conservation.
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- Present status and trends of “ex situ” Cercopithecinae monkey populations worldwide
D. Fraschetti, S. Gippoliti
Journal for Nature Conservation.2024; 81: 126687. CrossRef - Assessment of Gut Microbiome Variations in the Mother and Twin Infant of Captive White-handed Gibbons (Hylobates lar) Reveals the Presence of Beneficial and Pathogenic Bacteria
Badrul Munir Md-Zain, Siti Hajar Azmi, Roberta Chaya Tawie Tingga, Millawati Gani, Mohamad Khairulmunir, Abd Rahman Mohd-Ridwan
Malaysian Applied Biology.2024; 53(3): 39. CrossRef - Isolation of Bacteria from Freeze-Dried Samples and the Functional Characterization of Species-Specific Lactic Acid Bacteria with a Comparison of Wild and Captive Proboscis Monkeys
Nami Suzuki-Hashido, Sayaka Tsuchida, Akinori Azumano, Benoit Goossens, Diana A. Ramirez Saldivar, Danica J. Stark, Augustine Tuuga, Kazunari Ushida, Ikki Matsuda
Microorganisms.2023; 11(6): 1458. CrossRef - Lineage-specific accelerated sequences underlying primate evolution
Xupeng Bi, Long Zhou, Jin-Jin Zhang, Shaohong Feng, Mei Hu, David N. Cooper, Jiangwei Lin, Jiali Li, Dong-Dong Wu, Guojie Zhang
Science Advances.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - β-mannanase supplemented in diets saved 85 to 100 kcal of metabolizable energy/kg, supporting growth performance and improving nutrient digestibility in grower pigs
Jansller Luiz Genova, Liliana Bury de Azevedo, Paulo Evaristo Rupolo, Flávia Beatriz Carvalho Cordeiro, Hellen Lazarino Oliveira Vilela, Pedro Silva Careli, Damares de Castro Fidelis Toledo, Silvana Teixeira Carvalho, Marcos Kipper, Luciana Navajas Rennó,
Scientific Reports.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Description of Deefgea piscis sp. nov., and Deefgea tanakiae sp. nov., isolated from the gut of Korean indigenous fish
Do-Hun Gim, So-Yeon Lee, Jeong Eun Han, Jae-Yun Lee, Seo Min Kang, Jin-Woo Bae
Journal of Microbiology.2022; 60(11): 1061. CrossRef - The Gut Microbiota Composition of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis and Their Predicted Contribution to Larval Nutrition
Chuanming Li, Guangjie Han, Jun Sun, Lixin Huang, Yurong Lu, Yang Xia, Qin Liu, Jian Xu
Frontiers in Microbiology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - The gut microbiota of gibbons across host genus and captive site in China
Li‐Ying Lan, Yu‐Yan You, Qi‐Xuan Hong, Qun‐Xiu Liu, Chun‐Zhong Xu, Wu Chen, Ying‐Di Zhu, Xue‐Qing Du, Peng‐Fei Fan
American Journal of Primatology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Fecal Bacterial Community of Allopatric Przewalski’s Gazelles and Their Sympatric Relatives
Ruoshuang Liu, Jianbin Shi, Susanne Shultz, Dongsheng Guo, Dingzhen Liu
Frontiers in Microbiology.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - Fecal bacterial communities of wild black capuchin monkeys (Sapajus nigritus) from the Atlantic Forest biome in Southern Brazil are divergent from those of other non-human primates
Tiela Trapp Grassotti, Caroline Isabel Kothe, Janira Prichula, Nacer Mohellibi, Michele Bertoni Mann, Paulo Guilherme Carniel Wagner, Fabricio Souza Campos, Aline Alves Scarpellini Campos, Jeverson Frazzon, Ana Paula Guedes Frazzon
Current Research in Microbial Sciences.2021; 2: 100048. CrossRef
- Jejubacter calystegiae gen. nov., sp. nov., moderately halophilic, a new member of the family Enterobacteriaceae, isolated from beach morning glory
-
Lingmin Jiang , Dexin Wang , Jung-Sook Lee , Dae-Hyuk Kim , Jae Cheol Jeong , Cha Young Kim , Suk Weon Kim , Jiyoung Lee
-
J. Microbiol. 2020;58(5):357-366. Published online March 27, 2020
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-020-9294-1
-
Correction in: J. Microbiol 2025;63(8):e2508100
-
307
View
-
0
Download
-
9
Web of Science
-
7
Crossref
-
Abstract
PDF
-
Strain KSNA2T, a Gram-negative, moderately halophilic, facultatively
anaerobic, motile, rod-shaped bacterium, was isolated
from the surface-sterilized stem tissue of a beach morning
glory (Calystegia soldanella) plant in Chuja Island, Jejudo,
Republic of Korea. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S
rRNA gene and whole-genome sequences revealed that strain
KSNA2T formed a distinct lineage within the family Enterobacteriaceae,
with the highest 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity
to Izhakiella australiensis KCTC 72143T (96.2%) and
Izhakiella capsodis KCTC 72142T (96.0%), exhibited 95.5–
95.9% similarity to other genera in the family Enterobacteriaceae
and Erwiniaceae. Conserved signature indels analysis
elucidated that strain KSNA2T was delimited into family
Enterobacteriaceae. KSNA2T genome comprises a circular
chromosome of 5,182,800 bp with 56.1% G + C content. Digital
DNA-DNA relatedness levels between strain KSNA2T
and 18 closely related species were 19.3 to 21.1%. Average
nucleotide identity values were between 72.0 and 76.7%.
Growth of strain KSNA2T was observed at 4 to 45°C (optimum,
25°C) and pH 5.0 to 12.0 (optimum, pH 7.0) in the
presence of 0 to 11% (w/v) NaCl (optimum, 0–7%). The major
cellular fatty acids (> 10%) were C16:0 followed by summed
feature 8 (C18:1 ω7c and/or C18:1 ω6c), summed feature
3 (C16:1 ω7c and/or C16:1 ω6c), C17:0 cyclo, and C14:0. The major
isoprenoid quinone was ubiquinone-8 (Q-8). With combined
phylogenetic, genomic, phenotypic, and chemotaxonomic
features, strain KSNA2T represents a novel species of
a new genus in the family Enterobacteriaceae, for which the
name Jejubacter calystegiae gen. nov., sp. nov. is proposed.
The type strain is KSNA2T (= KCTC 72234T = CCTCC AB
2019098T).
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- Pseudoxanthomonas sp. JBR18, a halotolerant endophytic bacterium, improves the salt tolerance of Arabidopsis seedlings
Yuxin Peng, Lingmin Jiang, Doeun Jeon, Donghyun Cho, Youngmin Kim, Cha Young Kim, Ju Huck Lee, Jiyoung Lee
Plant Physiology and Biochemistry.2024; 207: 108415. CrossRef - Two microbes assisting Miscanthus floridulus in remediating multi-metal(loid)s-contaminated soil
Yunhua Xiao, Jingjing Ma, Rui Chen, Sha Xiang, Bo Yang, Liang Chen, Jun Fang, Shuming Liu
Environmental Science and Pollution Research.2024; 31(20): 28922. CrossRef - Improving plant salt tolerance through Algoriphagus halophytocola sp. nov., isolated from the halophyte Salicornia europaea
Yuxin Peng, Dong Hyun Cho, Zalfa Humaira, Yu Lim Park, Ki Hyun Kim, Cha Young Kim, Jiyoung Lee
Frontiers in Microbiology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Detection of human pathogenic bacteria in rectal DNA samples from Zalophus californianus in the Gulf of California, Mexico
Francesco Cicala, David Ramírez-Delgado, Ricardo Gómez-Reyes, Marcel Martínez-Porchas, Jorge Rojas-Vargas, Liliana Pardo-López, Alexei F. Licea-Navarro
Scientific Reports.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Genome Insights into the Novel Species Jejubacter calystegiae, a Plant Growth-Promoting Bacterium in Saline Conditions
Ling Min Jiang, Yong Jae Lee, Ho Le Han, Myoung Hui Lee, Jae Cheol Jeong, Cha Young Kim, Suk Weon Kim, Ji Young Lee
Diversity.2021; 13(1): 24. CrossRef -
Pedobacter endophyticus sp. nov., an endophytic bacterium isolated from Carex pumila
Yuxin Peng, Lingmin Jiang, Jiyoon Seo, Zhun Li, Hanna Choe, Jae Cheol Jeong, Suk Weon Kim, Young-Min Kim, Cha Young Kim, Jiyoung Lee
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
.2021;[Epub] CrossRef -
The Changing Face of the Family
Enterobacteriaceae
(Order: “
Enterobacterales
”): New Members, Taxonomic Issues, Geographic Expansion, and New Diseases and Disease Syndromes
J. Michael Janda, Sharon L. Abbott
Clinical Microbiology Reviews.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Review
- [MINIREVIEW] Alanine dehydrogenases in mycobacteria
-
Ji-A Jeong , Jeong-Il Oh
-
J. Microbiol. 2019;57(2):81-92. Published online January 31, 2019
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-019-8543-7
-
-
336
View
-
1
Download
-
13
Web of Science
-
13
Crossref
-
Abstract
PDF
-
Since NAD(H)-dependent L-alanine dehydrogenase (EC
1.1.4.1; Ald) was identified as one of the major antigens present
in culture filtrates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, many
studies on the enzyme have been conducted. Ald catalyzes
the reversible conversion of pyruvate to alanine with concomitant
oxidation of NADH to NAD+ and has a homohexameric
quaternary structure. Expression of the ald genes was
observed to be strongly upregulated in M. tuberculosis and
Mycobacterium smegmatis grown in the presence of alanine.
Furthermore, expression of the ald genes in some mycobacteria
was observed to increase under respiration-inhibitory
conditions such as oxygen-limiting and nutrient-starvation
conditions. Upregulation of ald expression by alanine or under
respiration-inhibitory conditions is mediated by AldR, a
member of the Lrp/AsnC family of transcriptional regulators.
Mycobacterial Alds were demonstrated to be the enzymes required
for utilization of alanine as a nitrogen source and to
help mycobacteria survive under respiration-inhibitory conditions
by maintaining cellular NADH/NAD+ homeostasis.
Several inhibitors of Ald have been developed, and their application
in combination with respiration-inhibitory antitubercular
drugs such as Q203 and bedaquiline was recently suggested.
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- Performance evaluation of the LIOFeron®TB/LTBI IGRA for screening of paediatric LTBI and tuberculosis
Chiara Della Bella, Marco Antonio Motisi, Elisabetta Venturini, Sofia D’Elios, Evangelia Asvestopoulou, Agnese Maria Tamborino, Luisa Galli, Mario Milco D’Elios, Elena Chiappini
European Journal of Pediatrics.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Regulation of the Ald gene encoding alanine dehydrogenase and its induction of ammonium-tolerant nitrogen fixation in Paenibacillus polymyxa WLY78
Haowei Zhang, Yuxing Han, Hui Tan, Qin Li, Sanfeng Chen
Microbial Cell Factories.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Amino Acid Biosynthesis Inhibitors in Tuberculosis Drug Discovery
Michela Guida, Chiara Tammaro, Miriana Quaranta, Benedetta Salvucci, Mariangela Biava, Giovanna Poce, Sara Consalvi
Pharmaceutics.2024; 16(6): 725. CrossRef - Alanine dehydrogenases from four different microorganisms: characterization and their application in L-alanine production
Pengfei Gu, Qianqian Ma, Shuo Zhao, Qiang Li, Juan Gao
Biotechnology for Biofuels and Bioproducts.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Application of reductive amination by heterologously expressed Thermomicrobium roseum L-alanine dehydrogenase to synthesize L-alanine derivatives
Huri Dedeakayoğulları, Jarkko Valjakka, Ossi Turunen, Berin Yilmazer, Ğarip Demir, Janne Jänis, Barış Binay
Enzyme and Microbial Technology.2023; 169: 110265. CrossRef - A review on enzyme complexes of electron transport chain from Mycobacterium tuberculosis as promising drug targets
Pragya Anand, Yusuf Akhter
International Journal of Biological Macromolecules.2022; 212: 474. CrossRef -
Alanine synthesized by alanine dehydrogenase enables ammonium-tolerant nitrogen fixation in
Paenibacillus sabinae
T27
Qin Li, Haowei Zhang, Yi Song, Minyang Wang, Chongchong Hua, Yashi Li, Sanfeng Chen, Ray Dixon, Jilun Li
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Antibacterial Activity of Squaric Amide Derivative SA2 against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Moxi Yu, Yachen Hou, Meiling Cheng, Yongshen Liu, Caise Ling, Dongshen Zhai, Hui Zhao, Yaoyao Li, Yamiao Chen, Xiaoyan Xue, Xue Ma, Min Jia, Bin Wang, Pingan Wang, Mingkai Li
Antibiotics.2022; 11(11): 1497. CrossRef - Mining for Perchlorate Resistance Genes in Microorganisms From Sediments of a Hypersaline Pond in Atacama Desert, Chile
Jorge Díaz-Rullo, Gustavo Rodríguez-Valdecantos, Felipe Torres-Rojas, Luis Cid, Ignacio T. Vargas, Bernardo González, José Eduardo González-Pastor
Frontiers in Microbiology.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - Targeting amino acid metabolism of Mycobacterium tuberculosis for developing inhibitors to curtail its survival
Soujanya D. Yelamanchi, Avadhesha Surolia
IUBMB Life.2021; 73(4): 643. CrossRef - Targeting Non-Replicating Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Latent Infection: Alternatives and Perspectives (Mini-Review)
Anna Egorova, Elena G. Salina, Vadim Makarov
International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2021; 22(24): 13317. CrossRef - Distinctive gene and protein characteristics of extremely piezophilic Colwellia
Logan M. Peoples, Than S. Kyaw, Juan A. Ugalde, Kelli K. Mullane, Roger A. Chastain, A. Aristides Yayanos, Masataka Kusube, Barbara A. Methé, Douglas H. Bartlett
BMC Genomics.2020;[Epub] CrossRef - Comparison of Extracellular Proteins from Virulent and Avirulent Vibrio parahaemolyticus Strains to Identify Potential Virulence Factors
Yu He, Shuai Wang, Xianting Yin, Fengjiao Sun, Bin He, Xiao Liu
Journal of Food Protection.2020; 83(1): 155. CrossRef
Journal Article
- A rule governing the FtsH-mediated proteolysis of the MgtC virulence protein from Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium
-
Jonghyun Baek , Eunna Choi , Eun-Jin Lee
-
J. Microbiol. 2018;56(8):565-570. Published online July 25, 2018
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-018-8245-6
-
-
326
View
-
0
Download
-
6
Crossref
-
Abstract
PDF
-
A tightly controlled turnover of membrane proteins is required
for lipid bilayer stability, cell metabolism, and cell viability.
Among the energy-dependent AAA+ proteases in Salmonella,
FtsH is the only membrane-bound protease that contributes
to the quality control of membrane proteins. FtsH preferentially
degrades the C-terminus or N-terminus of misfolded,
misassembled, or damaged proteins to maintain physiological
functions. We found that FtsH hydrolyzes the Salmonella
MgtC virulence protein when we substitute the MgtC 226th
Trp, which is well conserved in other intracellular pathogens
and normally protects MgtC from the FtsH-mediated proteolysis.
Here we investigate a rule determining the FtsHmediated
proteolysis of the MgtC protein at Trp226 residue.
Substitution of MgtC tryptophan 226th residue to alanine, glycine,
or tyrosine leads to MgtC proteolysis in a manner dependent
on the FtsH protease whereas substitution to phenylalanine,
methionine, isoleucine, leucine, or valine resists
MgtC degradation by FtsH. These data indicate that a large
and hydrophobic side chain at 226th residue is required for
protection from the FtsH-mediated MgtC proteolysis.
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- Edwardsiella piscicida requires SecY homeostasis facilitated by FtsH and YccA for stress resistance and virulence
Qingjuan Wu, Aijun Tian, Jiarui Xu, Qingjian Fang, Huiqin Huang, Yonghua Hu
Aquaculture.2024; 582: 740528. CrossRef - For Someone, You Are the Whole World: Host-Specificity of Salmonella enterica
Anastasiya V. Merkushova, Anton E. Shikov, Anton A. Nizhnikov, Kirill S. Antonets
International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2023; 24(18): 13670. CrossRef - Edwardsiella piscicida YccA: A novel virulence factor essential to membrane integrity, mobility, host infection, and host immune response
Mengru Jin, Jiaojiao He, Jun Li, Yonghua Hu, Dongmei Sun, Hanjie Gu
Fish & Shellfish Immunology.2022; 126: 318. CrossRef - FtsH is required for protein secretion homeostasis and full bacterial virulence in Edwardsiella piscicida
Wei Wang, Jiatiao Jiang, Hao Chen, Yuanxing Zhang, Qin Liu
Microbial Pathogenesis.2021; 161: 105194. CrossRef - RNase G controls tpiA mRNA abundance in response to oxygen availability in Escherichia coli
Jaejin Lee, Dong-Ho Lee, Che Ok Jeon, Kangseok Lee
Journal of Microbiology.2019; 57(10): 910. CrossRef - The coordinated action of RNase III and RNase G controls enolase expression in response to oxygen availability in Escherichia coli
Minho Lee, Minju Joo, Minji Sim, Se-Hoon Sim, Hyun-Lee Kim, Jaejin Lee, Minkyung Ryu, Ji-Hyun Yeom, Yoonsoo Hahn, Nam-Chul Ha, Jang-Cheon Cho, Kangseok Lee
Scientific Reports.2019;[Epub] CrossRef
Reviews
- Plasmodium falciparum apicoplast and its transcriptional regulation through calcium signaling
-
Praveen Rai , Drista Sharma , Rani Soni , Nazia Khatoon , Bhaskar Sharma , Tarun Kumar Bhatt
-
J. Microbiol. 2017;55(4):231-236. Published online March 1, 2017
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-017-6525-1
-
-
368
View
-
0
Download
-
7
Crossref
-
Abstract
PDF
-
Malaria has been present since ancient time and remains a major global health problem in developing countries. Plas-modium falciparum belongs to the phylum Apicomplexan, largely contain disease-causing parasites and characterized by the presence of apicoplast. It is a very essential organelle of P. falciparum responsible for the synthesis of key mole-cules required for the growth of the parasite. Indispensable nature of apicoplast makes it a potential drug target. Calcium signaling is important in the establishment of malaria para-site inside the host. It has been involved in invasion and egress of merozoites during the asexual life cycle of the parasite. Calcium signaling also regulates apicoplast metabolism. There-fore, in this review, we will focus on the role of apicoplast in malaria biology and its metabolic regulation through Ca++ signaling.
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- The apicoplast transportome of the malaria parasite
Laura J. Akkerman, Taco W.A. Kooij, Laura E. de Vries
Trends in Parasitology.2025; 41(8): 641. CrossRef - The genetically encoded calcium indicator GCaMP3 reveals spontaneous calcium oscillations at asexual stages of the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum
Benedito M. dos Santos, Mateus F. Pecenin, Lucas Borges-Pereira, Eric Springer, Jude M. Przyborski, David C. Martins-Jr, Ronaldo F. Hashimoto, Célia R.S. Garcia
Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology.2024; 260: 111650. CrossRef - The interaction between free Ca2+ in host cells and invasion of E. tenella
Xiaoling Lv, Zhaoying Chen, Mingxue Zheng, Rui Bai, Li Zhang, Xuesong Zhang, Buting Duan, Yongjuan Zhao, Liyang Yin, Bingling Fan, Kailing Cui, Tong Xu
Parasitology Research.2022; 121(3): 965. CrossRef - The Multistage Antimalarial Compound Calxinin Perturbates P. falciparum Ca2+ Homeostasis by Targeting a Unique Ion Channel
Yash Gupta, Neha Sharma, Snigdha Singh, Jesus G. Romero, Vinoth Rajendran, Reagan M. Mogire, Mohammad Kashif, Jordan Beach, Walter Jeske, Poonam, Bernhards R. Ogutu, Stefan M. Kanzok, Hoseah M. Akala, Jennifer Legac, Philip J. Rosenthal, David J. Rademac
Pharmaceutics.2022; 14(7): 1371. CrossRef - The Multistage Antimalarial Compound Calxinin Modulates Calcium Homeostasis Targeting a Unique Calcium Channel Involved in Subcellular Calcium Storage in P. falciparum
Yash Gupta, Neha Sharma, Snigdha Singh, Jesus G. Romero, Vinoth Rajendran, Reagan M. Mogire, Raman Mathur, Mohammad Kashif, Jordan Beach, Walter Jeske, . Poonam, Bernhards Ogutu, Stefan M. Kanzok, Hoseah M. Akala, Jennifer Legac, Philip J. Rosenthal, Davi
SSRN Electronic Journal .2022;[Epub] CrossRef - The emerging paradigm of calcium homeostasis as a new therapeutic target for protozoan parasites
Yash Gupta, Steven Goicoechea, Catherine M. Pearce, Raman Mathur, Jesus G. Romero, Samuel K. Kwofie, Matthew C. Weyenberg, Bharathi Daravath, Neha Sharma, Poonam, Hoseah M. Akala, Stefan M. Kanzok, Ravi Durvasula, Brijesh Rathi, Prakasha Kempaiah
Medicinal Research Reviews.2022; 42(1): 56. CrossRef - Plasmodial enzymes in metabolic pathways as therapeutic targets and contemporary strategies to discover new antimalarial drugs: a review
Nurhainis Ogu Salim, Noor Azian Md Yusuf, Fazia Adyani Ahmad Fuad
Asia Pacific Journal of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology.2019; : 38. CrossRef
- REVIEW] Developmental regulators in Aspergillus fumigatus
-
Hee-Soo Park , Jae-Hyuk Yu
-
J. Microbiol. 2016;54(3):223-231. Published online February 27, 2016
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-016-5619-5
-
-
364
View
-
0
Download
-
55
Crossref
-
Abstract
PDF
-
The filamentous fungus Aspergillus fumigatus is the most prevalent
airborne fungal pathogen causing severe and usually
fatal invasive aspergillosis in immunocompromised patients.
This fungus produces a large number of small hydrophobic
asexual spores called conidia as the primary means of reproduction,
cell survival, propagation, and infectivity. The initiation,
progression, and completion of asexual development
(conidiation) is controlled by various regulators that govern
expression of thousands of genes associated with formation
of the asexual developmental structure conidiophore, and
biogenesis of conidia. In this review, we summarize key regulators
that directly or indirectly govern conidiation in this
important pathogenic fungus. Better understanding these
developmental regulators may provide insights into the improvement
in controlling both beneficial and detrimental
aspects of various Aspergillus species.
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- The APSES factor PeStuA regulates the growth, conidiation, patulin production, and virulence of the postharvest fungus Penicillium expansum
Yiran Wang, Qiya Yang, Kaili Wang, Yue Zhang, Nashwa M.A. Sallam, Hongyin Zhang
Food Microbiology.2025; 132: 104841. CrossRef -
The GPCR antagonist PPTN synergizes with caspofungin providing increased fungicidal activity against
Aspergillus fumigatus
Thaila Fernanda dos Reis, Endrews Delbaje, Camila Figueiredo Pinzan, Rafael Bastos, Suzanne Ackloo, Sara Fallah, Bradley Laflamme, Nicole Robbins, Leah E. Cowen, Gustavo H. Goldman, James B. Konopka, W. Scott Moye-Rowley
Microbiology Spectrum.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - The conserved protein DopA is required for growth, drug tolerance and virulence in Aspergillus fumigatus
Qian Wei, Cong He, Xinyuan Peng, Bingyi An, Min Peng, Xiaoyu Wang, Chen Zhang, Ling Lu, Hong Sang, Qingtao Kong
World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology.2025;[Epub] CrossRef -
Pleiotropic functions of SscA on the asexual spore of the human pathogenic fungus
Aspergillus fumigatus
Ye-Eun Son, Jiwoo Han, Kyung-Tae Lee, Hee-Soo Park
Mycology.2024; 15(2): 238. CrossRef - Regulation of Conidiation and Aflatoxin B1 Biosynthesis by a Blue Light Sensor LreA in Aspergillus flavus
Kunzhi Jia, Yipu Jia, Qianhua Zeng, Zhaoqi Yan, Shihua Wang
Journal of Fungi.2024; 10(9): 650. CrossRef - Comprehensive Insights into the Remarkable Function and Regulatory Mechanism of FluG during Asexual Development in Beauveria bassiana
Fang Li, Juefeng Zhang, Haiying Zhong, Kaili Yu, Jianming Chen
International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2024; 25(11): 6261. CrossRef - Genome-wide patterns of noncoding and protein-coding sequence variation in the major fungal pathogen Aspergillus fumigatus
Alec Brown, Jacob L Steenwyk, Antonis Rokas, J Comeron
G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Cellular communication and fusion regulate cell fusion, trap morphogenesis, conidiation, and secondary metabolism in Arthrobotrys oligospora
Wenjie Wang, Yankun Liu, Shipeng Duan, Na Bai, Meichen Zhu, Jinkui Yang
Microbiological Research.2024; 278: 127516. CrossRef - The Cryptochrome CryA Regulates Lipid Droplet Accumulation, Conidiation, and Trap Formation via Responses to Light in Arthrobotrys oligospora
Yanmei Shen, Xuewei Yang, Meichen Zhu, Shipeng Duan, Qianqian Liu, Jinkui Yang
Journal of Fungi.2024; 10(9): 626. CrossRef - The CfKOB1 gene related to cell apoptosis is required for pathogenicity and involved in mycovirus-induced hypovirulence in Colletotrichum fructicola
Jun Zi Zhu, Ping Li, Zhuo Zhang, Xiao Gang Li, Jie Zhong
International Journal of Biological Macromolecules.2024; 271: 132437. CrossRef - Phospholipase PlcH is involved in the secretion of cell wall glycoproteins and contributes to the host immune response of Aspergillus fumigatus
Jinbin Hao, Yin Guo, Hui Zhou, Haomiao Ouyang, Jinghua Yang, Wenxia Fang, Cheng Jin
mLife.2024; 3(4): 537. CrossRef - Functional and Quality Assessment of a Spore Harvester for Entomopathogenic Fungi for Biopesticide Production
Fidel Diego-Nava, Carlos Granados-Echegoyen, Jaime Ruíz-Vega, Teodulfo Aquino-Bolaños, Rafael Pérez-Pacheco, Alejo Díaz-Ramos, Nancy Alonso-Hernández, Fabián Arroyo-Balán, Mónica Beatriz López-Hernández
AgriEngineering.2023; 5(2): 801. CrossRef - Verticillium dahliae Asp1 regulates the transition from vegetative growth to asexual reproduction by modulating microtubule dynamic organization
Juan Tian, Mengli Pu, Bin Chen, Guangda Wang, Chunli Li, Xiaxia Zhang, Yanjun Yu, Zhi Wang, Zhaosheng Kong
Environmental Microbiology.2023; 25(3): 738. CrossRef - Antifungal Activity of Plant Secondary Metabolites on Candida albicans: An Updated Review
Andleeb Khan, Sivakumar Sivagurunathan Moni, M. Ali, Syam Mohan, Huma Jan, Saiema Rasool, Mohammad A Kamal, Saeed Alshahrani, Maryam Halawi, Hassan A Alhazmi
Current Molecular Pharmacology.2023; 16(1): 15. CrossRef - Chitin Biosynthesis in Aspergillus Species
Veronica S. Brauer, André M. Pessoni, Mateus S. Freitas, Marinaldo P. Cavalcanti-Neto, Laure N. A. Ries, Fausto Almeida
Journal of Fungi.2023; 9(1): 89. CrossRef - Transcription factor CreA is involved in the inverse regulation of biofilm formation and asexual development through distinct pathways in Aspergillus fumigatus
Shuai Liu, Xiaoyan Lu, Mengyao Dai, Shizhu Zhang
Molecular Microbiology.2023; 120(6): 830. CrossRef - A new butenolide with antifungal activity from solid co-cultivation of Irpex lacteus and Nigrospora oryzae
Ya-Mei Wu, Xue-Qiong Yang, Jing-Xin Chen, Ting Wang, Tai-Ran Li, Fan-Rong Liao, Run-Tong Liu, Ya-Bin Yang, Zhong-Tao Ding
Natural Product Research.2023; 37(13): 2243. CrossRef - A Network of Sporogenesis-Responsive Genes Regulates the Growth, Asexual Sporogenesis, Pathogenesis and Fusaric Acid Production of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense
Songmao Lu, Huobing Deng, Yaqi Lin, Meimei Huang, Haixia You, Yan Zhang, Weijian Zhuang, Guodong Lu, Yingzi Yun
Journal of Fungi.2023; 10(1): 1. CrossRef - Light regulates the degradation of the regulatory protein VE-1 in the fungus Neurospora crassa
María del Mar Gil-Sánchez, Sara Cea-Sánchez, Eva M. Luque, David Cánovas, Luis M. Corrochano
BMC Biology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - The C-22 sterol desaturase Erg5 is responsible for ergosterol biosynthesis and conidiation in Aspergillus fumigatus
Nanbiao Long, Guowei Zhong
Journal of Microbiology.2022; 60(6): 620. CrossRef - Comparative Transcriptomic Analyses Reveal the Regulatory Mechanism of Nutrient Limitation-Induced Sporulation of Antrodia cinnamomea in Submerged Fermentation
Huaxiang Li, Dan Ji, Zhishan Luo, Yilin Ren, Zhenming Lu, Zhenquan Yang, Zhenghong Xu
Foods.2022; 11(17): 2715. CrossRef - Azole‐resistant Aspergillus fumigatus as an emerging worldwide pathogen
Sofia Marisel Rivelli Zea, Takahito Toyotome
Microbiology and Immunology.2022; 66(3): 135. CrossRef - Transcriptional Regulation by the Velvet Protein VE-1 during Asexual Development in the Fungus Neurospora crassa
Sara Cea-Sánchez, María Corrochano-Luque, Gabriel Gutiérrez, N. Louise Glass, David Cánovas, Luis M. Corrochano, Reinhard Fischer
mBio.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - The secondary metabolite regulator, BbSmr1, is a central regulator of conidiation via the BrlA‐AbaA‐WetA pathway in Beauveria bassiana
Jin‐Feng Chen, Yu Liu, Gui‐Rong Tang, Dan Jin, Xi Chen, Yan Pei, Yan‐Hua Fan
Environmental Microbiology.2021; 23(2): 810. CrossRef - BbWor1, a Regulator of Morphological Transition, Is Involved in Conidium-Hypha Switching, Blastospore Propagation, and Virulence in Beauveria bassiana
Lei Qiu, Tong-Sheng Zhang, Ji-Zheng Song, Jing Zhang, Ze Li, Juan-Juan Wang, Christina A. Cuomo
Microbiology Spectrum.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - The putative sensor histidine kinase VadJ coordinates development and sterigmatocystin production in Aspergillus nidulans
Yanxia Zhao, Mi-Kyung Lee, Jieyin Lim, Heungyun Moon, Hee-Soo Park, Weifa Zheng, Jae-Hyuk Yu
Journal of Microbiology.2021; 59(8): 746. CrossRef - Novel Biological Functions of the NsdC Transcription Factor in Aspergillus fumigatus
Patrícia Alves de Castro, Clara Valero, Jéssica Chiaratto, Ana Cristina Colabardini, Lakhansing Pardeshi, Lilian Pereira Silva, Fausto Almeida, Marina Campos Rocha, Roberto Nascimento Silva, Iran Malavazi, Wenyue Du, Paul S. Dyer, Matthias Brock, Flávio V
mBio.2021;[Epub] CrossRef -
The Heterotrimeric Transcription Factor CCAAT-Binding Complex and Ca
2+
-CrzA Signaling Reversely Regulate the Transition between Fungal Hyphal Growth and Asexual Reproduction
Yiran Ren, Chi Zhang, Ziqing Chen, Ling Lu, Reinhard Fischer
mBio.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - The fungal‐specific histone acetyltransferase Rtt109 regulates development, DNA damage response, and virulence in Aspergillus fumigatus
Yuanwei Zhang, Jialu Fan, Jing Ye, Ling Lu
Molecular Microbiology.2021; 115(6): 1191. CrossRef - Deep convolutional neural network: a novel approach for the detection of Aspergillus fungi via stereomicroscopy
Haozhong Ma, Jinshan Yang, Xiaolu Chen, Xinyu Jiang, Yimin Su, Shanlei Qiao, Guowei Zhong
Journal of Microbiology.2021; 59(6): 563. CrossRef - The Arf-GAP AoGlo3 regulates conidiation, endocytosis, and pathogenicity in the nematode-trapping fungus Arthrobotrys oligospora
Yuxin Ma, Xuewei Yang, Meihua Xie, Guosheng Zhang, Le Yang, Na Bai, Yining Zhao, Dongni Li, Ke-Qin Zhang, Jinkui Yang
Fungal Genetics and Biology.2020; 138: 103352. CrossRef - The Autophagy-Related Gene Aolatg4 Regulates Hyphal Growth, Sporulation, Autophagosome Formation, and Pathogenicity in Arthrobotrys oligospora
Duanxu Zhou, Meihua Xie, Na Bai, Le Yang, Ke-Qin Zhang, Jinkui Yang
Frontiers in Microbiology.2020;[Epub] CrossRef -
Molecular Mechanisms of Conidial Germination in
Aspergillus
spp
Tim J. H. Baltussen, Jan Zoll, Paul E. Verweij, Willem J. G. Melchers
Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews.2020;[Epub] CrossRef - Reducing Aspergillus fumigatus Virulence through Targeted Dysregulation of the Conidiation Pathway
James I. P. Stewart, Vinicius M. Fava, Joshua D. Kerkaert, Adithya S. Subramanian, Fabrice N. Gravelat, Melanie Lehoux, P. Lynne Howell, Robert A. Cramer, Donald C. Sheppard, James W. Kronstad
mBio.2020;[Epub] CrossRef - Velvet activated McrA plays a key role in cellular and metabolic development in Aspergillus nidulans
Mi-Kyung Lee, Ye-Eun Son, Hee-Soo Park, Ahmad Alshannaq, Kap-Hoon Han, Jae-Hyuk Yu
Scientific Reports.2020;[Epub] CrossRef - The Transcriptional Regulator HbxA Governs Development, Secondary Metabolism, and Virulence in Aspergillus fumigatus
Timothy Satterlee, Binita Nepal, Sophie Lorber, Olivier Puel, Ana M. Calvo, Irina S. Druzhinina
Applied and Environmental Microbiology.2020;[Epub] CrossRef -
The Cell Wall Integrity Pathway Contributes to the Early Stages of
Aspergillus fumigatus
Asexual Development
Marina Campos Rocha, João Henrique Tadini Marilhano Fabri, Isabelle Taira Simões, Rafael Silva-Rocha, Daisuke Hagiwara, Anderson Ferreira da Cunha, Gustavo Henrique Goldman, David Cánovas, Iran Malavazi, Irina S. Druzhinina
Applied and Environmental Microbiology.2020;[Epub] CrossRef -
In vitro and in vivo characterization of two nonsporulating Aspergillus fumigatus clinical isolates from immunocompetent patients
Zheng Zhang, Yuan Jiang, Jun Chen, Peiying Chen, Qingtao Kong, Ling Lu, Hong Sang
Medical Mycology.2020; 58(4): 543. CrossRef - The brlA Gene Deletion Reveals That Patulin Biosynthesis Is Not Related to Conidiation in Penicillium expansum
Chrystian Zetina-Serrano, Ophélie Rocher, Claire Naylies, Yannick Lippi, Isabelle P. Oswald, Sophie Lorber, Olivier Puel
International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2020; 21(18): 6660. CrossRef - Recurrent Loss of abaA, a Master Regulator of Asexual Development in Filamentous Fungi, Correlates with Changes in Genomic and Morphological Traits
Matthew E Mead, Alexander T Borowsky, Bastian Joehnk, Jacob L Steenwyk, Xing-Xing Shen, Anita Sil, Antonis Rokas, Jason E Stajich
Genome Biology and Evolution.2020; 12(7): 1119. CrossRef - The histone acetyltransferase GcnE regulates conidiation and biofilm formation in Aspergillus fumigatus
Chi-Jan Lin, Yi-Hsuan Hou, Ying-Lien Chen
Medical Mycology.2019;[Epub] CrossRef - Aspergillus fumigatus phosphoethanolamine transferase gene gpi7 is required for proper transportation of the cell wall GPI-anchored proteins and polarized growth
Haomiao Ouyang, Ting Du, Hui Zhou, Iain B. H. Wilson, Jinghua Yang, Jean-Paul Latgé, Cheng Jin
Scientific Reports.2019;[Epub] CrossRef - Identification of a Novel Transcription Factor TP05746 Involved in Regulating the Production of Plant-Biomass-Degrading Enzymes in Talaromyces pinophilus
Ting Zhang, Lu-Sheng Liao, Cheng-Xi Li, Gui-Yan Liao, Xiong Lin, Xue-Mei Luo, Shuai Zhao, Jia-Xun Feng
Frontiers in Microbiology.2019;[Epub] CrossRef - The Velvet Proteins VosA and VelB Play Different Roles in Conidiation, Trap Formation, and Pathogenicity in the Nematode-Trapping Fungus Arthrobotrys oligospora
Guosheng Zhang, Yaqing Zheng, Yuxin Ma, Le Yang, Meihua Xie, Duanxu Zhou, Xuemei Niu, Ke-Qin Zhang, Jinkui Yang
Frontiers in Microbiology.2019;[Epub] CrossRef - An LaeA- and BrlA-Dependent Cellular Network Governs Tissue-Specific Secondary Metabolism in the Human Pathogen Aspergillus fumigatus
Abigail L. Lind, Fang Yun Lim, Alexandra A. Soukup, Nancy P. Keller, Antonis Rokas, Aaron P. Mitchell
mSphere.2018;[Epub] CrossRef - MybA, a new player driving survival of the conidium of the human pathogen Aspergillus fumigatus
Özlem Sarikaya Bayram, Jean Paul Latgé, Özgür Bayram
Current Genetics.2018; 64(1): 141. CrossRef - C-terminus Proteolysis and Palmitoylation Cooperate for Optimal Plasma Membrane Localization of RasA in Aspergillus fumigatus
Qusai Al Abdallah, Adela Martin-Vicente, Ana Camila Oliveira Souza, Wenbo Ge, Jarrod R. Fortwendel
Frontiers in Microbiology.2018;[Epub] CrossRef - Aspergillus fumigatus -induced early inflammatory response in pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells: Role of p38 MAPK and inhibition by silibinin
Jun Song, Weihua Pan, Yue Sun, Jing Han, Weimin Shi, Wanqing Liao
International Immunopharmacology.2017; 49: 195. CrossRef - Comparative Transcriptomic and Proteomic Analyses Reveal a FluG‐Mediated Signaling Pathway Relating to Asexual Sporulation of Antrodia camphorata
Hua‐Xiang Li, Zhen‐Ming Lu, Qing Zhu, Jin‐Song Gong, Yan Geng, Jin‐Song Shi, Zheng‐Hong Xu, Yan‐He Ma
PROTEOMICS.2017;[Epub] CrossRef - Human fungal pathogens: Why should we learn?
Jeong-Yoon Kim
Journal of Microbiology.2016; 54(3): 145. CrossRef - Aspergillus fumigatus spore proteomics and genetics reveal that VeA represses DefA-mediated DNA damage response
Kwang-Soo Shin, Hee-Soo Park, Young Kim, In-Beom Heo, Young Hwan Kim, Jae-Hyuk Yu
Journal of Proteomics.2016; 148: 26. CrossRef - Utilization of a Conidia-Deficient Mutant to Study Sexual Development in Fusarium graminearum
Hokyoung Son, Jae Yun Lim, Yoonji Lee, Yin-Won Lee, Sung-Hwan Yun
PLOS ONE.2016; 11(5): e0155671. CrossRef - Putative methyltransferase LaeA and transcription factor CreA are necessary for proper asexual development and controlling secondary metabolic gene cluster expression
Xiujun Zhang, Yingying Zhu, Longfei Bao, Liwei Gao, Guangshan Yao, Yanan Li, Zhifeng Yang, Zhonghai Li, Yaohua Zhong, Fuli Li, Heng Yin, Yinbo Qu, Yuqi Qin
Fungal Genetics and Biology.2016; 94: 32. CrossRef - How to invade a susceptible host: cellular aspects of aspergillosis
Sven Krappmann
Current Opinion in Microbiology.2016; 34: 136. CrossRef - Negative regulation and developmental competence in Aspergillus
Mi-Kyung Lee, Nak-Jung Kwon, Im-Soon Lee, Seunho Jung, Sun-Chang Kim, Jae-Hyuk Yu
Scientific Reports.2016;[Epub] CrossRef
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'ts
- Transcriptional profiles of laccase genes in the brown rot fungus Postia placenta MAD-R-698
-
Hongde An , Dongsheng Wei , Tingting Xiao
-
J. Microbiol. 2015;53(9):606-615. Published online August 1, 2015
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-015-4705-4
-
-
289
View
-
0
Download
-
8
Crossref
-
Abstract
PDF
-
One of the laccase isoforms in the brown rot fungus Postia
placenta is thought to contribute to the production of hydroxyl
radicals, which play an important role in lignocellulose
degradation. However, the presence of at least two laccase
isoforms in this fungus makes it difficult to understand
the details of this mechanism. In this study, we systematically
investigated the transcriptional patterns of two laccase genes,
Pplcc1 and Pplcc2, by quantitative PCR (qPCR) to better understand
the mechanism. The qPCR results showed that neither
of the two genes was expressed constitutively throughout
growth in liquid culture or during the degradation of a
woody substrate. Transcription of Pplcc1 was upregulated
under nitrogen depletion and in response to a high concentration
of copper in liquid culture, and during the initial
colonization of intact aspen wafer. However, it was subject
to catabolite repression by a high concentration of glucose.
Transcription of Pplcc2 was upregulated by stresses caused
by ferulic acid, 2, 6-dimethylbenzoic acid, and ethanol, and
under osmotic stress in liquid culture. However, the transcription
of Pplcc2 was downregulated upon contact with the
woody substrate in solid culture. These results indicate that
Pplcc1 and Pplcc2 are differentially regulated in liquid and
solid cultures. Pplcc1 seems to play the major role in producing
hydroxyl radicals and Pplcc2 in the stress response during
the degradation of a woody substrate.
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- Isolation, characterization and optimizations of laccase producer from soil: A comprehensive study of application of statistical approach to enhance laccase productivity in Myrothecium verrucaria NFCCI 4363
J.P. Jawale, V.S. Nandre, R.V. Latpate, M.V. Kulkarni, P.J. Doshi
Bioresource Technology Reports.2021; 15: 100751. CrossRef - Multicopper oxidase of Acinetobacter baumannii: Assessing its role in metal homeostasis, stress management and virulence
Kavleen Kaur, Harsimran Sidhu, Neena Capalash, Prince Sharma
Microbial Pathogenesis.2020; 143: 104124. CrossRef - Reference genes for accurate normalization of gene expression in wood-decomposing fungi
Jiwei Zhang, Hugh D. Mitchell, Lye Meng Markillie, Matthew J. Gaffrey, Galya Orr, Jonathan Schilling
Fungal Genetics and Biology.2019; 123: 33. CrossRef - Multicopper oxidases: Biocatalysts in microbial pathogenesis and stress management
Kavleen Kaur, Aarjoo Sharma, Neena Capalash, Prince Sharma
Microbiological Research.2019; 222: 1. CrossRef - Expression Profile of Laccase Gene Family in White-Rot Basidiomycete Lentinula edodes under Different Environmental Stresses
Lianlian Yan, Ruiping Xu, Yinbing Bian, Hongxian Li, Yan Zhou
Genes.2019; 10(12): 1045. CrossRef - Laccase induction by synthetic dyes in Pycnoporus sanguineus and their possible use for sugar cane bagasse delignification
Christian Hernández, Anne-Marie Farnet Da Silva, Fabio Ziarelli, Isabelle Perraud-Gaime, Beatriz Gutiérrez-Rivera, José Antonio García-Pérez, Enrique Alarcón
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology.2017; 101(3): 1189. CrossRef - Transcriptome Sequencing and Comparative Analysis of Piptoporus betulinus in Response to Birch Sawdust Induction
Lixia Yang, Mu Peng, Syed Shah, Qiuyu Wang
Forests.2017; 8(10): 374. CrossRef - Molecular characterization of a novel thermostable laccase PPLCC2 from the brown rot fungus Postia placenta MAD-698-R
Hongde An, Tingting Xiao, Huan Fan, Dongsheng Wei
Electronic Journal of Biotechnology.2015; 18(6): 451. CrossRef
- Oral administration of Lactobacillus plantarum lysates attenuates the development of atopic dermatitis lesions in mouse models
-
Hangeun Kim , Hye Rim Kim , Na-Ra Kim , Bong Jun Jeong , Jong Suk Lee , Soojin Jang , Dae Kyun Chung
-
J. Microbiol. 2015;53(1):47-52. Published online December 4, 2014
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-015-4483-z
-
-
391
View
-
1
Download
-
29
Crossref
-
Abstract
PDF
-
Lactobacillus plantarum is a well-documented probiotic that
has been used in clinical trials for the regulation of the immune
system and treatment of gastrointestinal diseases. In
this study, we evaluated the effects of L. plantarum cell lysates
on the immune regulation through the in vitro and in vivo
studies. L. plantarum lysates were prepared by sonication
method
, and we observed that the repetition of disruption
step increased indicator components within the bacterial
lysates. Indicator components might affect TNF-α production.
L. plantarum lysates did not induce TNF-α production,
while LPS-induced TNF-α production was dramatically inhibited
in a sonication-dependent manner in THP-1 cells.
Oral administration of L. plantarum lysates effectively attenuated
the horny layer formation and decreased epidermal
thickening in NC/Nga mice skin. The damage to barrier function
after the 8 weeks oral administration was reduced by L.
plantarum lysates as compared to that in the atopic dermatitis
(AD) mice. Further study revealed that L. plantarum lysates
polarized Th1 response via induction of IL-12 and IFN-γ
production and inhibition of IL-4 and IgE production in
NC/Nga mice. Together, our results suggest that L. plantarum
lysates are remarkable material for host homeostasis and it
could be used for the treatment of inflammatory diseases.
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- Fecal microbiota transplantation in allergic diseases
Ece Tüsüz Önata, Öner Özdemir
World Journal of Methodology.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Gut Microbiota and Colorectal Cancer: A Balance Between Risk and Protection
Vlad Alexandru Ionescu, Camelia Cristina Diaconu, Gina Gheorghe, Mara-Madalina Mihai, Carmen Cristina Diaconu, Marinela Bostan, Coralia Bleotu
International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2025; 26(8): 3733. CrossRef - Bovine colostrum–derived extracellular vesicles modulate gut microbiota and alleviate atopic dermatitis via the gut–skin axis
Daye Mun, Sangdon Ryu, Hyejin Choi, Min-Jin Kwak, Sangnam Oh, Younghoon Kim
Drug Delivery and Translational Research.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Anti-inflammatory and barrier-restoring effects of heat-killed Lactiplantibacillus plantarum postbiotics in an in vitro model of atopic dermatitis
Young-Sun Lee, Da-In Noh, Su-Jeong Lee, Mi-Hyeon Jeon, Yu-Ri Kim, Won Je Jang, Eun-Woo Lee
Journal of Applied Microbiology.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - The Potential of Korean Bioactive Substances and Functional Foods for Immune Enhancement
Mi Eun Kim, Jun Sik Lee
International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2024; 25(2): 1334. CrossRef - Unraveling the gut-skin axis in atopic dermatitis: exploiting insights for therapeutic strategies
Marcela Rios-Carlos, Daniel Cervantes-García, Laura E. Córdova-Dávalos, Luis G. Bermúdez-Humarán, Eva Salinas
Gut Microbes.2024;[Epub] CrossRef -
Does
Lactobacillus plantarum-
ATCC8014 alleviate inflammation?
In vitro
and
in vivo
appraisal
Manal A. El-Shal, Samia Haroun, Nanis Gamal Allam, Reda Shehata, Mohammed Yosri, Mahmoud M. Elaasser, Gamal Abdel-Fattah
Egyptian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences.2023; 10(1): 768. CrossRef - Anti-obesity potential of heat-killed Lactiplantibacillus plantarum K8 in 3T3-L1 cells and high-fat diet mice
Kyoung Ok Jang, Jung Seo Choi, Kyeong Hun Choi, Seongjae Kim, Hangeun Kim, Dae Kyun Chung
Heliyon.2023; 9(1): e12926. CrossRef - Application of a Synbio-Glucan Functional Spray for Canine Atopic Dermatitis
Yoon-Hwan Kim, Yunho Jeong, Ju-Hyun An, Jin-Ok Ahn, Jin-Young Chung
Journal of Veterinary Clinics.2023; 40(1): 8. CrossRef - Role of gut microbiota in infectious and inflammatory diseases
Miriãn Ferrão Maciel-Fiuza, Guilherme Cerutti Muller, Daniel Marques Stuart Campos, Perpétua do Socorro Silva Costa, Juliano Peruzzo, Renan Rangel Bonamigo, Tiago Veit, Fernanda Sales Luiz Vianna
Frontiers in Microbiology.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Design of a hybrid peptide derived from Melittin and CXCL14 –C17: A molecular dynamics simulation study
Safar Farajnia, Leila Rahbarnia, Nazli Khajehnasiri, Habib Zarredar
Biologia.2022; 77(8): 2269. CrossRef - Lactoplantibacillus plantarum KG Lysates Inhibit the Internalization of Staphylococcus aureus by Human Keratinocytes through the Induction of Human Beta-Defensin 3
Kyoung-Ok Jang, Chaeyeon Yu, Hangeun Kim, Dae-Kyun Chung
Applied Sciences.2022; 12(23): 12504. CrossRef - Gut microbiota restoration through fecal microbiota transplantation: a new atopic dermatitis therapy
Jong-Hwa Kim, Kiyoung Kim, Wonyong Kim
Experimental & Molecular Medicine.2021; 53(5): 907. CrossRef - PCL-1, a Trypsin-Resistant Peptide, Exerts Potent Activity Against Drug-Resistant Bacteria
Haomin Wu, Pengfei Xu, Ya Huang, Liping Wang, Xinyue Ye, Xiaowei Huang, Lingman Ma, ChangLin Zhou
Probiotics and Antimicrobial Proteins.2021; 13(5): 1467. CrossRef - Anti-Inflammatory and Immune Modulatory Effects of Synbio-Glucan in an Atopic Dermatitis Mouse Model
Yoon-Hwan Kim, Min Soo Kang, Tae Hyeong Kim, Yunho Jeong, Jin-Ok Ahn, Jung Hoon Choi, Jin-Young Chung
Nutrients.2021; 13(4): 1090. CrossRef - Meta-Analysis: Randomized Trials of Lactobacillus plantarum on Immune Regulation Over the Last Decades
Wei Zhao, Chuantao Peng, Hafiz Arbab Sakandar, Lai-Yu Kwok, Wenyi Zhang
Frontiers in Immunology.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - Physicochemical-guided design of cathelicidin-derived peptides generates membrane active variants with therapeutic potential
Nelson G. J. Oliveira, Marlon H. Cardoso, Nadya Velikova, Marcel Giesbers, Jerry M. Wells, Taia M. B. Rezende, Renko de Vries, Octávio L. Franco
Scientific Reports.2020;[Epub] CrossRef - Atopic Dermatitis as a Multifactorial Skin Disorder. Can the Analysis of Pathophysiological Targets Represent the Winning Therapeutic Strategy?
Irene Magnifico, Giulio Petronio Petronio, Noemi Venditti, Marco Alfio Cutuli, Laura Pietrangelo, Franca Vergalito, Katia Mangano, Davide Zella, Roberto Di Marco
Pharmaceuticals.2020; 13(11): 411. CrossRef - Effect of paraprobiotic prepared from Kimchi-derived Lactobacillus plantarum K8 on skin moisturizing activity in human keratinocyte
Hoon Kim, Boram Jeon, Woo Jung Kim, Dae-Kyun Chung
Journal of Functional Foods.2020; 75: 104244. CrossRef - Probiotics as a functional food ingredient in allergic diseases: regulation of CD4+ T helper cell differentiation
Na Li, Shenshen Gao, Jie Tong, Yi Yu, Qingqing Zhang, Chundi Xu
Critical Reviews in Microbiology.2020; 46(4): 463. CrossRef - Strain-specific ameliorating effect of Bifidobacterium longum on atopic dermatitis in mice
Zhifeng Fang, Lingzhi Li, Xinyang Liu, Wenwei Lu, Jianxian Zhao, Hao Zhang, Wei Chen
Journal of Functional Foods.2019; 60: 103426. CrossRef - Lysates of Lactobacillus acidophilus combined with CTLA-4-blocking antibodies enhance antitumor immunity in a mouse colon cancer model
Qian Zhuo, Bohai Yu, Jing Zhou, Jingyun Zhang, Runling Zhang, Jingyan Xie, Qingling Wang, Shuli Zhao
Scientific Reports.2019;[Epub] CrossRef - Protective effect of lactobacillus plantarum on alcoholic liver injury and regulating of keap-Nrf2-ARE signaling pathway in zebrafish larvae
Yaping Liu, Xiaoqian Liu, Ying Wang, Cao Yi, Jiahui Tian, Kechun Liu, Jie Chu, Mei Li
PLOS ONE.2019; 14(9): e0222339. CrossRef - Crucial Role of Microbiota in Experimental Psoriasis Revealed by a Gnotobiotic Mouse Model
Zuzana Stehlikova, Klara Kostovcikova, Miloslav Kverka, Pavel Rossmann, Jiri Dvorak, Iva Novosadova, Martin Kostovcik, Stepan Coufal, Dagmar Srutkova, Petra Prochazkova, Tomas Hudcovic, Hana Kozakova, Renata Stepankova, Filip Rob, Katerina Juzlova, Jana H
Frontiers in Microbiology.2019;[Epub] CrossRef - Current trends in targeted therapy for drug-resistant infections
Leila Rahbarnia, Safar Farajnia, Behrooz Naghili, Vahideh Ahmadzadeh, Kamal Veisi, Roghayyeh Baghban, Sayna Toraby
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology.2019; 103(20): 8301. CrossRef - Lactobacillus plantarum-derived Extracellular Vesicles Protect Atopic Dermatitis Induced byStaphylococcus aureus-derived Extracellular Vesicles
Min-Hye Kim, Seng Jin Choi, Hyun-Il Choi, Jun-Pyo Choi, Han-Ki Park, Eun Kyoung Kim, Min-Jeong Kim, Byoung Seok Moon, Taek-ki Min, Mina Rho, Young-Joo Cho, Sanghwa Yang, Yoon-Keun Kim, You-Young Kim, Bok Yang Pyun
Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Research.2018; 10(5): 516. CrossRef - The regulation of immune cells by Lactobacilli: a potential therapeutic target for anti-atherosclerosis therapy
Ya-Hui Ding, Lin-Yan Qian, Jie Pang, Jing-Yang Lin, Qiang Xu, Li-Hong Wang, Dong-Sheng Huang, Hai Zou
Oncotarget.2017; 8(35): 59915. CrossRef - The therapeutic applications of antimicrobial peptides (AMPs): a patent review
Hee-Kyoung Kang, Cheolmin Kim, Chang Ho Seo, Yoonkyung Park
Journal of Microbiology.2017; 55(1): 1. CrossRef - Anti-erythema and anti-edema activities of lactic acid bacteria extracts in mice
Jae-Suk Choi, Dan Bie Jang, Hye Kyung Cho, Bo-Bae Lee, Yu-Mi Ha, In Soon Choi
Toxicology and Environmental Health Sciences.2017; 9(1): 82. CrossRef
- Note] Identification of High-Specificity H-NS Binding Site in LEE5 Promoter of Enteropathogenic Esherichia coli (EPEC)
-
Abhay Prasad Bhat , Minsang Shin , Hyon E. Choy
-
J. Microbiol. 2014;52(7):626-629. Published online March 7, 2014
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-014-3562-x
-
-
350
View
-
0
Download
-
7
Crossref
-
Abstract
PDF
-
Histone-like nucleoid structuring protein (H-NS) is a small but abundant protein present in enteric bacteria and is involved in compaction of the DNA and regulation of the transcription. Recent reports have suggested that H-NS binds to a specific AT rich DNA sequence than to intrinsically curved DNA in sequence independent manner. We detected two high-specificity H-NS binding sites in LEE5 promoter of EPEC centered at -110 and -138, which were close to the proposed consensus H-NS binding motif. To identify H-NS binding sequence in LEE5 promoter, we took a random mutagenesis approach and found the mutations at around -138 were specifically defective in the regulation byH-NS. It was concluded that H-NS exertsmaximumrepression via the specific sequence at around -138 and ubsequently contacts α subunit of RNAP through oligomerization.
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- Horizontally Acquired Homologs of Xenogeneic Silencers: Modulators of Gene Expression Encoded by Plasmids, Phages and Genomic Islands
Alejandro Piña-Iturbe, Isidora D. Suazo, Guillermo Hoppe-Elsholz, Diego Ulloa-Allendes, Pablo A. González, Alexis M. Kalergis, Susan M. Bueno
Genes.2020; 11(2): 142. CrossRef - Recent advances in genetic engineering tools based on synthetic biology
Jun Ren, Jingyu Lee, Dokyun Na
Journal of Microbiology.2020; 58(1): 1. CrossRef - Regulation of the Locus of Enterocyte Effacement in Attaching and Effacing Pathogens
R. Christopher D. Furniss, Abigail Clements, William Margolin
Journal of Bacteriology.2018;[Epub] CrossRef -
Bacterial-Chromatin Structural Proteins Regulate the Bimodal Expression of the Locus of Enterocyte Effacement (LEE) Pathogenicity Island in Enteropathogenic
Escherichia coli
Hervé Leh, Ahmad Khodr, Marie-Christine Bouger, Bianca Sclavi, Sylvie Rimsky, Stéphanie Bury-Moné, Susan Gottesman
mBio.2017;[Epub] CrossRef - Alternative Synthesis Route of Biocompatible Polyvinylpyrrolidone Nanoparticles and Their Effect on Pathogenic Microorganisms
Vedran Milosavljevic, Pavlina Jelinkova, Ana Maria Jimenez Jimenez, Amitava Moulick, Yazan Haddad, Hana Buchtelova, Sona Krizkova, Zbynek Heger, Lukas Kalina, Lukas Richtera, Pavel Kopel, Vojtech Adam
Molecular Pharmaceutics.2017; 14(1): 221. CrossRef - H-NS and RNA polymerase: a love–hate relationship?
Robert Landick, Joseph T Wade, David C Grainger
Current Opinion in Microbiology.2015; 24: 53. CrossRef - Effect of promoter-upstream sequence on σ38-dependent stationary phase gene transcription
Hyung-Ju Lim, Kwangsoo Kim, Minsang Shin, Jae-Ho Jeong, Phil Youl Ryu, Hyon E. Choy
Journal of Microbiology.2015; 53(4): 250. CrossRef
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
- NOTE] The Helicobacter pylori Ferric Uptake Regulator (Fur) Is Essential for Growth Under Sodium Chloride Stress
-
Hanan Gancz , D. Scott Merrell
-
J. Microbiol. 2011;49(2):294-298. Published online May 3, 2011
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-011-0396-7
-
-
232
View
-
0
Download
-
19
Crossref
-
Abstract
PDF
-
Epidemiological data and animal models indicate that Helicobacter pylori and dietary NaCl have a synergistic ill effect on gastric maladies. Here we show that the Ferric Uptake Regulator (Fur), which is a crucial regulatory factor required for H. pylori colonization, is essential for growth in the presence of high NaCl concentrations. Moreover, we demonstrate that the transcriptional response induced by sodium chloride stress exhibits similarities to that seen under iron depletion.
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

-
High salt condition alters LPS synthesis and induces the emergence of drug resistance mutations in
Helicobacter pylori
Hongming Huang, Huang Yang, Shunhang Feng, Xiaoyan Zhang, Chu Chen, Hongyu Yan, Rui Li, Mengxin Liu, Juan Lin, Yancheng Wen, Feifei She, Anne-Catrin Uhlemann
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy.2024;[Epub] CrossRef -
A Positively Selected
fur
-R88H Mutation Enhances Helicobacter pylori Fitness in a High-Salt Environment and Alters Fur-Dependent Regulation of Gene Expression
John T. Loh, Emily L. Struttmann, Natalie Favret, M. Lorena Harvey, Suman B. Pakala, Abha Chopra, Mark S. McClain, Timothy L. Cover, Denise Monack
Infection and Immunity.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Metal binding and oligomerization properties of FurC (PerR) from Anabaena sp. PCC7120: an additional layer of regulation?
Cristina Sarasa-Buisan, Etienne Emonot, Marta Martínez-Júlvez, Emma Sevilla, Adrián Velázquez-Campoy, Serge Crouzy, M Teresa Bes, Isabelle Michaud-Soret, María F Fillat
Metallomics.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Insights into the Orchestration of Gene Transcription Regulators in Helicobacter pylori
Andrea Vannini, Davide Roncarati, Federico D’Agostino, Federico Antoniciello, Vincenzo Scarlato
International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2022; 23(22): 13688. CrossRef - Interplay between Amoxicillin Resistance and Osmotic Stress in Helicobacter pylori
Ian H. Windham, D. Scott Merrell, George O’Toole
Journal of Bacteriology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef -
Transcriptional response to metal starvation in the emerging pathogen
Mycoplasma genitalium
is mediated by Fur-dependent and –independent regulatory pathways
Carlos Martínez-Torró, Sergi Torres-Puig, Marta Monge, Lucía Sánchez-Alba, Miguel González-Martín, Marina Marcos-Silva, Alex Perálvarez-Marín, Francesc Canals, Enrique Querol, Jaume Piñol, Oscar Q. Pich
Emerging Microbes & Infections.2020; 9(1): 5. CrossRef - High-Salt Conditions Alter Transcription of Helicobacter pylori Genes Encoding Outer Membrane Proteins
John T. Loh, Amber C. Beckett, Matthew B. Scholz, Timothy L. Cover, Vincent B. Young
Infection and Immunity.2018;[Epub] CrossRef - Bismuth-Induced Inactivation of Ferric Uptake Regulator from Helicobacter pylori
Xiaojun He, Xiangwen Liao, Hongyan Li, Wei Xia, Hongzhe Sun
Inorganic Chemistry.2017; 56(24): 15041. CrossRef - Characterization of Key Helicobacter pylori Regulators Identifies a Role for ArsRS in Biofilm Formation
Stephanie L. Servetas, Beth M. Carpenter, Kathryn P. Haley, Jeremy J. Gilbreath, Jennifer A. Gaddy, D. Scott Merrell, T. J. Silhavy
Journal of Bacteriology.2016; 198(18): 2536. CrossRef - Characterization of the mechanism of prolonged adaptation to osmotic stress of Jeotgalibacillus malaysiensis via genome and transcriptome sequencing analyses
Amira Suriaty Yaakop, Kok-Gan Chan, Robson Ee, Yan Lue Lim, Siew-Kim Lee, Fazilah Abd Manan, Kian Mau Goh
Scientific Reports.2016;[Epub] CrossRef -
Helicobacter pylori Adaptation
In Vivo
in Response to a High-Salt Diet
John T. Loh, Jennifer A. Gaddy, Holly M. Scott Algood, Silvana Gaudieri, Simon Mallal, Timothy L. Cover, S. R. Blanke
Infection and Immunity.2015; 83(12): 4871. CrossRef - Global Microarray Analysis of Alkaliphilic Halotolerant Bacterium Bacillus sp. N16-5 Salt Stress Adaptation
Liang Yin, Yanfen Xue, Yanhe Ma, Marie-Joelle Virolle
PLOS ONE.2015; 10(6): e0128649. CrossRef - Metabolic Shift of Escherichia coli under Salt Stress in the Presence of Glycine Betaine
A. Metris, S. M. George, F. Mulholland, A. T. Carter, J. Baranyi, J. Björkroth
Applied and Environmental Microbiology.2014; 80(15): 4745. CrossRef - Proteomic Analysis of a NAP1 Clostridium difficile Clinical Isolate Resistant to Metronidazole
Patrick M. Chong, Tarah Lynch, Stuart McCorrister, Pamela Kibsey, Mark Miller, Denise Gravel, Garrett R. Westmacott, Michael R. Mulvey, Axel Cloeckaert
PLoS ONE.2014; 9(1): e82622. CrossRef - Characterization of NaCl tolerance in Desulfovibrio vulgaris Hildenborough through experimental evolution
Aifen Zhou, Edward Baidoo, Zhili He, Aindrila Mukhopadhyay, Jason K Baumohl, Peter Benke, Marcin P Joachimiak, Ming Xie, Rong Song, Adam P Arkin, Terry C Hazen, Jay D Keasling, Judy D Wall, David A Stahl, Jizhong Zhou
The ISME Journal.2013; 7(9): 1790. CrossRef - Crosstalk between Helicobacter pylori and Gastric Epithelial Cells Is Impaired by Docosahexaenoic Acid
Marta Correia, Valérie Michel, Hugo Osório, Meriem El Ghachi, Mathilde Bonis, Ivo G. Boneca, Hilde De Reuse, António A. Matos, Pascal Lenormand, Raquel Seruca, Ceu Figueiredo, Jose Carlos Machado, Eliette Touati, Georgina L. Hold
PLoS ONE.2013; 8(4): e60657. CrossRef -
The Ferric Uptake Regulator of
Helicobacter Pylori
: a Critical Player in the Battle for Iron and Colonization of the Stomach
Oscar Q Pich, D Scott Merrell
Future Microbiology.2013; 8(6): 725. CrossRef - Detailed analysis of Helicobacter pylori Fur‐regulated promoters reveals a Fur box core sequence and novel Fur‐regulated genes
Oscar Q. Pich, Beth M. Carpenter, Jeremy J. Gilbreath, D. Scott Merrell
Molecular Microbiology.2012; 84(5): 921. CrossRef -
Analysis of
Helicobacter pylori cagA
Promoter Elements Required for Salt-Induced Upregulation of CagA Expression
John T. Loh, David B. Friedman, M. Blanca Piazuelo, Luis E. Bravo, Keith T. Wilson, Richard M. Peek, Pelayo Correa, Timothy L. Cover, S. R. Blanke
Infection and Immunity.2012; 80(9): 3094. CrossRef
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
- Helicobacter pylori apo-Fur Regulation Appears Unconserved Across Species
-
Shana Miles , Beth M. Carpenter , Hanan Gancz , D. Scott Merrell
-
J. Microbiol. 2010;48(3):378-386. Published online June 23, 2010
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-010-0022-0
-
-
179
View
-
0
Download
-
25
Scopus
-
Abstract
PDF
-
The Ferric Uptake Regulator (Fur) is a transcriptional regulator that is conserved across a broad number of bacterial species and has been shown to regulate expression of iron uptake and storage genes. Additionally, Fur has been shown to be an important colonization factor of the gastric pathogen Helicobacter pylori. In H. pylori, Fur-dependent regulation appears to be unique in that Fur is able to act as a transcriptional repressor when bound to iron as well as in its iron free (apo) form. To date, apo-regulation has not been identified in any other bacterium. To determine whether Fur from other species has the capacity for aporegulation, we investigated the ability of Fur from Escherichia coli, Campylobacter jejuni, Desulfovibrio vulgaris Hildenborough, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Vibrio cholerae to complement both iron-bound and apo-Fur regulation within the context of a H. pylori fur mutant. We found that while some Fur species (E. coli, C. jejuni, and V. cholerae) complemented iron-bound regulation, apo-regulation was unable to be complemented by any of the examined species. These data suggest that despite the conservation among bacterial Fur proteins, H. pylori Fur contains unique structure/function features that make it novel in comparison to Fur from other species.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'ts
- Transcriptional Regulation of hemO Encoding Heme Oxygenase in Clostridium perfringens
-
Sufi Hassan , Kaori Ohtani , Ruoyu Wang , Yonghui Yuan , Yun Wang , Yumi Yamaguchi , Tohru Shimizu
-
J. Microbiol. 2010;48(1):96-101. Published online March 11, 2010
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-009-0384-3
-
-
177
View
-
0
Download
-
16
Scopus
-
Abstract
PDF
-
A Gram-positive anaerobic pathogen, Clostridium perfringens, causes clostridial myonecrosis or gas gangrene in humans by producing numerous extracellular toxins and enzymes that act in concert to degrade host tissues. The ability of infectious bacteria to acquire sufficient iron during infection is essential for the pathogen to cause disease. In the C. perfringens strain 13 genome, a heme oxygenase gene homologue (CPE0214, hemO) was found and its role was examined. The purified recombinant HemO protein showed heme oxygenase activity that can convert heme to biliverdin. hemO transcription was induced in response to extracellular hemin in a dose-dependent manner. The global two-component VirR/VirS regulatory system and
its secondary regulator VR-RNA had positive regulatory effects on the transcription of hemO. These data indicate that heme oxygenase may play important roles in iron acquisition and cellular metabolism, and that the VirR/VirS-VR-RNA system is also involved in the regulation of cellular iron homeostasis, which might be important for the survival of C. perfringens in a human host.
- Expression and Regulation of Ribulose 1,5-Bisphosphate Carboxylase/Oxygenase Genes in Mycobacterium sp. Strain JC1 DSM 3803
-
Jae Ho Lee , Dong Oh Park , Sae Woong Park , Eun Ha Hwang , Jeong Il Oh , Young Min Kim
-
J. Microbiol. 2009;47(3):297-307. Published online June 26, 2009
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-008-0210-3
-
-
245
View
-
0
Download
-
8
Crossref
-
Abstract
PDF
-
Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (RubisCO) is the key enzyme of the Calvin reductive pentose phosphate cycle. Two sets of structural genes (cbbLS-1 and -2) for form I RubisCO have been previously identified in the Mycobacterium sp. strain JC1, which is able to grow on carbon monoxide (CO) or methanol as sole sources of carbon and energy. Northern blot and reverse transcriptase PCR showed that the cbbLS-1 and -2 genes are expressed in cells grown on either carbon monoxide (CO) or methanol, but not in cells grown in nutrient broth. A promoter assay revealed that the cbbLS-2 promoter has a higher activity than the cbbLS-1 promoter in both CO- and methanol-grown cells, and that the activities of both promoters were higher in CO-grown cells than in methanol-grown cells. A gel mobility shift assay and footprinting assays showed that CbbR expressed in Escherichia coli from a cbbR gene, which is located downstream of cbbLS-1 and transcribed in the same orientation as that of the cbbLS genes, specifically bound to the promoter regions of the cbbLS-1 and -2 genes containing inverted repeat sequence. A DNase I footprinting assay revealed that CbbR protected positions -59 to -3 and -119 to -78 of the cbbLS-1 and -2 promoters, respectively. Overexpression of CbbR induced the transcription of RubisCO genes in Mycobacterium sp. strain JC1 grown in nutrient broth. Our results suggest that the CbbR product from a single cbbR gene may positively regulate two cbbLS operons in the Mycobacterium sp. strain JC1 as is the case for Rhodobacter sphaeroides and Cupriavidus necator.
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- Methylotrophy in Mycobacteria: Dissection of the Methanol Metabolism Pathway in Mycobacterium smegmatis
Abhishek Anil Dubey, Saloni Rajesh Wani, Vikas Jain, William W. Metcalf
Journal of Bacteriology.2018;[Epub] CrossRef - A thiotrophic microbial community in an acidic brine lake in Northern Chile
Lorena Escudero, Nia Oetiker, Karem Gallardo, Cinthya Tebes-Cayo, Mariela Guajardo, Claudia Nuñez, Carol Davis-Belmar, J. J. Pueyo, Guillermo Chong Díaz, Cecilia Demergasso
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek.2018; 111(8): 1403. CrossRef - Functional characterization of the cutI gene for the transcription of carbon monoxide dehydrogenase genes in Mycobacterium sp. strain JC1 DSM 3803
Jae Ho Lee, Sae Woong Park, Young Min Kim, Jeong-Il Oh
Journal of Microbiology.2017; 55(1): 31. CrossRef - Analysis of microbial communities in the oil reservoir subjected to CO2-flooding by using functional genes as molecular biomarkers for microbial CO2 sequestration
Jin-Feng Liu, Xiao-Bo Sun, Guang-Chao Yang, Serge M. Mbadinga, Ji-Dong Gu, Bo-Zhong Mu
Frontiers in Microbiology.2015;[Epub] CrossRef - CbbR, the Master Regulator for Microbial Carbon Dioxide Fixation
Andrew W. Dangel, F. Robert Tabita, W. Margolin
Journal of Bacteriology.2015; 197(22): 3488. CrossRef - Amino acid substitutions in the transcriptional regulator CbbR lead to constitutively active CbbR proteins that elevate expression of the cbb CO2 fixation operons in Ralstonia eutropha (Cupriavidus necator) and identify regions of CbbR necessary for gene
Andrew W. Dangel, F. Robert Tabita
Microbiology.2015; 161(9): 1816. CrossRef - Microbiology and genetics of CO utilization in mycobacteria
Young Min Kim, Sae Woong Park
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek.2012; 101(4): 685. CrossRef -
Ecological Aspects of the Distribution of Different Autotrophic CO
2
Fixation Pathways
Ivan A. Berg
Applied and Environmental Microbiology.2011; 77(6): 1925. CrossRef
Journal Article
- DNA Adenine Methylation of sams1 Gene in Symbiont-Bearing Amoeba proteus
-
Taeck J. Jeon
-
J. Microbiol. 2008;46(5):564-570. Published online October 31, 2008
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-008-0129-8
-
-
215
View
-
0
Download
-
4
Crossref
-
Abstract
PDF
-
The expression of amoeba sams genes is switched from sams1 to sams2 when amoebae are infected with Legionella jeonii. To elucidate the mechanism for the inactivation of host sams1 gene by endosymbiotic bacteria, methylation states of the sams1 gene of D and xD amoebae was compared in this study. The sams1 gene of amoebae was methylated at an internal adenine residue of GATC site in symbiont-bearing xD amoebae but not in symbiont-free D amoebae, suggesting that the modification might have caused the inactivation of sams1 in xD amoebae. The sams1 gene of xD amoebae was inactivated at the transcriptional level. Analysis of DNA showed that adenine residues in L. jeonii sams were also methylated, implying that
L. jeonii bacteria belong to a Dam methylase-positive strain. In addition, both SAM and Met appeared to act as negative regulators for the expression of sams1 whereas the expression of sams2 was not affected in amoebae.
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- The extrachromosomal elements of the Naegleria genus: How little we know
B.T. Nguyen, N.M. Chapman, S. Tracy, K.M. Drescher
Plasmid.2021; 115: 102567. CrossRef - Alternative migratory locust phenotypes are associated with differences in the expression of genes encoding the methylation machinery
K. L. Robinson, D. Tohidi‐Esfahani, F. Ponton, S. J. Simpson, G. A. Sword, N. Lo
Insect Molecular Biology.2016; 25(2): 105. CrossRef - Using Protistan Examples to Dispel the Myths of Intelligent Design
MARK A. FARMER, ANDREA HABURA
Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology.2010; 57(1): 3. CrossRef - Environmentally induced phenotypes and DNA methylation: how to deal with unpredictable conditions until the next generation and after
BERNARD ANGERS, EMILIE CASTONGUAY, RACHEL MASSICOTTE
Molecular Ecology.2010; 19(7): 1283. CrossRef
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'ts
- Modulation of Secreted Virulence Factor Genes by Subinhibitory Concentrations of Antibiotics in Pseudomonas aeruginosa
-
Lixin Shen , Ying Shi , Dan Zhang , Jinhua Wei , Michael G. Surette , Kangmin Duan
-
J. Microbiol. 2008;46(4):441-447. Published online August 31, 2008
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-008-0054-x
-
-
175
View
-
0
Download
-
46
Scopus
-
Abstract
PDF
-
Recent studies have shown that subinhibitory antibiotics play important roles in regulating bacterial genes including virulence factor genes. In this study, the expression of 13 secreted virulence related gene clusters of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, an important opportunistic pathogen, was examined in the presence of subinhibitory concentrations of 4 antibiotics: vancomycin, tetracycline, ampicilin and azithromycin. Activation of gene expression was observed with phzA1, rhlAB, phzA2, lasB, exoY, and exoS. Subinhibitory concentrations of vancomycin resulted in more than 10-fold increase of rhlAB and phzA2 transcription. Both rhamnolipid production and pyocyanin production were significantly elevated, correlating phenotypes with the increased transcription. P. aeruginosa swarming and swimming motility also increased. Similar results were observed with subinhibitory tetracycline, azithromycin and ampicillin. These results indicate that the antibiotics at low concentrations can up-regulate virulence factors and therefore influence bacterial
pathogenesis.
- NOTE] Molecular Analysis of the fur (ferric uptake regulator) Gene of a Pathogenic Edwardsiella tarda Strain
-
Fang Wang , Shuang Cheng , Kun Sun , Li Sun
-
J. Microbiol. 2008;46(3):350-355. Published online July 5, 2008
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-008-0038-x
-
-
231
View
-
0
Download
-
31
Crossref
-
Abstract
PDF
-
The gene encoding the Edwardsiella tarda ferric uptake regulator (FurEt) was cloned from a pathogenic E. tarda strain isolated from diseased fish. FurEt shares 90% overall sequence identity with the Escherichia coli Fur (FurEc) and was able to complement the mutant phenotype of a furEc-defective E. coli strain. Mutational analysis indicated that C92S and C95S mutations inactivated FurEt whereas E112K mutation resulted in a superactive FurEt variant. FurEt negatively regulated its own expression; interruption of this regulation impaired bacterial growth, altered the production of certain outer membrane proteins, and attenuated bacterial virulence.
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- High throughput proteomic analysis of Labeo rohita liver infected with Edwardsiella tarda
Nevil Pinto, Mehar Un Nissa, Mujahidkhan A. Pathan, B.S. Yashwanth, M.G. Pratapa, Sanjeeva Srivastava, Mukunda Goswami
Aquaculture.2023; 569: 739338. CrossRef - The Mutation of the DNA-Binding Domain of Fur Protein Enhances the Pathogenicity of Edwardsiella piscicida via Inducing Overpowering Pyroptosis
Mimi Niu, Zhihai Sui, Guoquan Jiang, Ling Wang, Xuemei Yao, Yonghua Hu
Microorganisms.2023; 12(1): 11. CrossRef - Natural 5-Aminolevulinic Acid: Sources, Biosynthesis, Detection and Applications
Meiru Jiang, Kunqiang Hong, Yufeng Mao, Hongwu Ma, Tao Chen, Zhiwen Wang
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Flavobacterium columnare ferric iron uptake systems are required for virulence
Rachel A. Conrad, Jason P. Evenhuis, Ryan S. Lipscomb, David Pérez-Pascual, Rebecca J. Stevick, Clayton Birkett, Jean-Marc Ghigo, Mark J. McBride
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Acid resistance system CadBA is implicated in acid tolerance and biofilm formation and is identified as a new virulence factor of Edwardsiella tarda
Chunmei Du, Xiaoping Huo, Hanjie Gu, Dongmei Wu, Yonghua Hu
Veterinary Research.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - Cu2+ regulated sulfonamides resistance gene (sul) via reactive oxygen species induced ArcA in a pathogenic Vibrio splendidus
Huijie Liu, Tongxiang Song, Tengteng Lv, Xuelin Zhao, Yina Shao, Chenghua Li, Weiwei Zhang
Annals of Microbiology.2019; 69(8): 829. CrossRef - Thioredoxin H (TrxH) contributes to adversity adaptation and pathogenicity of Edwardsiella piscicida
Bi-ying Wang, Hui-qin Huang, Shuang Li, Ping Tang, Hao-fu Dai, Jian-an Xian, Dong-mei Sun, Yong-hua Hu
Veterinary Research.2019;[Epub] CrossRef - HutZ is required for biofilm formation and contributes to the pathogenicity of Edwardsiella piscicida
Yan-Jie Shi, Qing-Jian Fang, Hui-Qin Huang, Chun-Guang Gong, Yong-Hua Hu
Veterinary Research.2019;[Epub] CrossRef - Ferric Uptake Regulator (FurA) is Required forAcidovorax citrulliVirulence on Watermelon
Jun Liu, Yanli Tian, Yuqiang Zhao, Rong Zeng, Baohui Chen, Baishi Hu, Ron R. Walcott
Phytopathology®.2019; 109(12): 1997. CrossRef - Variation on a theme: investigating the structural repertoires used by ferric uptake regulators to control gene expression
Sabina Sarvan, James Butcher, Alain Stintzi, Jean-François Couture
BioMetals.2018; 31(5): 681. CrossRef - Functional Analysis of the Ferric Uptake Regulator Gene fur in Xanthomonas vesicatoria
Huiqin Liu, Chunling Dong, Tingchang Zhao, Jucai Han, Tieling Wang, Xiangzhen Wen, Qi Huang, Roy Martin Roop
PLOS ONE.2016; 11(2): e0149280. CrossRef - The global regulatory effect of Edwardsiella tarda Fur on iron acquisition, stress resistance, and host infection: A proteomics-based interpretation
Yong-hua Hu, Li Sun
Journal of Proteomics.2016; 140: 100. CrossRef - Interplay between iron homeostasis and virulence: Fur and RyhB as major regulators of bacterial pathogenicity
Gaëlle Porcheron, Charles M. Dozois
Veterinary Microbiology.2015; 179(1-2): 2. CrossRef - Protein expression and transcription profiles of three strains of Aeromonas salmonicida ssp. salmonicida under normal and iron-limited culture conditions
Simon Menanteau-Ledouble, Julia Kattlun, Katharina Nöbauer, Mansour El-Matbouli
Proteome Science.2014;[Epub] CrossRef - Phenotypic traits, virulence-associated gene profile and genetic relatedness of Edwardsiella tarda
isolates from Japanese eel Anguilla japonica
in Korea
K.I. Kim, J.Y. Kang, J.Y. Park, S.J. Joh, H.S. Lee, Y.K. Kwon
Letters in Applied Microbiology.2014; 58(2): 168. CrossRef - Role of Fur on cyanide tolerance of Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes CECT5344
Gracia Becerra, Rafael Blasco, Alberto Quesada, Faustino Merchán, M. Isabel Igeño
Biochemical Society Transactions.2011; 39(6): 1854. CrossRef - Two-component PhoB-PhoR Regulatory System and Ferric Uptake Regulator Sense Phosphate and Iron to Control Virulence Genes in Type III and VI Secretion Systems of Edwardsiella tarda
Smarajit Chakraborty, J. Sivaraman, Ka Yin Leung, Yu-Keung Mok
Journal of Biological Chemistry.2011; 286(45): 39417. CrossRef - Isolation and analysis of the vaccine potential of an attenuated Edwardsiella tarda strain
Yun Sun, Chun-sheng Liu, Li Sun
Vaccine.2010; 28(38): 6344. CrossRef - RmpA Regulation of Capsular Polysaccharide Biosynthesis inKlebsiella pneumoniaeCG43
H. Y. Cheng, Y. S. Chen, C. Y. Wu, H. Y. Chang, Y. C. Lai, H. L. Peng
Journal of Bacteriology.2010; 192(12): 3144. CrossRef - Mutations of ferric uptake regulator (fur) impair iron homeostasis, growth, oxidative stress survival, and virulence of Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris
Thichakorn Jittawuttipoka, Ratiboot Sallabhan, Paiboon Vattanaviboon, Mayuree Fuangthong, Skorn Mongkolsuk
Archives of Microbiology.2010; 192(5): 331. CrossRef - Overexpression of FurA in Anabaena sp. PCC 7120 Reveals New Targets for This Regulator Involved in Photosynthesis, Iron Uptake and Cellular Morphology
Andrés González, M. Teresa Bes, François Barja, M. Luisa Peleato, María F. Fillat
Plant and Cell Physiology.2010; 51(11): 1900. CrossRef - This Is Not Your Mother's Repressor: the Complex Role of Fur in Pathogenesis
Beth M. Carpenter, Jeannette M. Whitmire, D. Scott Merrell
Infection and Immunity.2009; 77(7): 2590. CrossRef - Domain analysis of the Edwardsiella tarda ferric uptake regulator
Kun Sun, Shuang Cheng, Fang Wang, Li Sun
The Journal of General and Applied Microbiology.2009; 55(5): 351. CrossRef - Edwardsiella tarda T6SS component evpP is regulated by esrB and iron, and plays essential roles in the invasion of fish
Xin Wang, Qiyao Wang, Jingfan Xiao, Qin Liu, Haizhen Wu, Lili Xu, Yuanxing Zhang
Fish & Shellfish Immunology.2009; 27(3): 469. CrossRef - Genetic mechanisms of multi-antimicrobial resistance in a pathogenic Edwardsiella tarda strain
Kun Sun, Hua-lei Wang, Min Zhang, Zhi-zhong Xiao, Li Sun
Aquaculture.2009; 289(1-2): 134. CrossRef - Attenuation ofEdwardsiella tardaVirulence by Small Peptides That Interfere with LuxS/Autoinducer Type 2 Quorum Sensing
Min Zhang, Xu-dong Jiao, Yong-hua Hu, Li Sun
Applied and Environmental Microbiology.2009; 75(12): 3882. CrossRef - Identification and immunoprotective analysis of an in vivo-induced Edwardsiella tarda antigen
Xu-dong Jiao, Wei Dang, Yong-hua Hu, Li Sun
Fish & Shellfish Immunology.2009; 27(5): 633. CrossRef - Construction of an attenuated Pseudomonas fluorescens strain and evaluation of its potential as a cross-protective vaccine
Huan-ran Wang, Yong-hua Hu, Wei-wei Zhang, Li Sun
Vaccine.2009; 27(30): 4047. CrossRef - A ZnS4 Structural Zinc Site in the Helicobacter pylori Ferric Uptake Regulator
Sylvia Vitale, Caroline Fauquant, David Lascoux, Kristine Schauer, Christine Saint-Pierre, Isabelle Michaud-Soret
Biochemistry.2009; 48(24): 5582. CrossRef - Molecular analysis of the copper-responsive CopRSCD of a pathogenic Pseudomonas fluorescens strain
Yong-hua Hu, Hua-lei Wang, Min Zhang, Li Sun
The Journal of Microbiology.2009; 47(3): 277. CrossRef - Cys-92, Cys-95, and the C-terminal 12 residues of the Vibrio harveyi ferric uptake regulator (Fur) are functionally inessential
Kun Sun, Shuang Cheng, Min Zhang, Fang Wang, Li Sun
The Journal of Microbiology.2008; 46(6): 670. CrossRef
Journal Article
- Carbon Source-Dependent Regulation of the Schizosaccharomyces pombe pbh1 Gene
-
Su-Jung Kim , Nam-Chul Cho , In Wang Ryu , Kyunghoon Kim , Eun-Hee Park , Chang-Jin Lim
-
J. Microbiol. 2006;44(6):689-693.
-
DOI: https://doi.org/2454 [pii]
-
-
Abstract
PDF
-
Pbh1, from the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe, is a baculoviral inhibitor of apoptosis (IAP) repeat (BIR) domain-containing protein. Its unique encoding gene was previously found to be regulated by nitric oxide and nitrogen starvation. In the current work, the Pbh1-lacZ fusion gene was used to elucidate the transcriptional regulation of the pbh1 gene under various carbon sources. When fermentable carbon sources, such as glucose (at a low concentration of 0.2%), sucrose (2.0%) and lactose (2.0%), were the sole carbon source, the synthesis of β-galactosidase from the Pbh1-lacZ fusion gene was reasonably enhanced. However, the induction by these fermentable carbon sources was abolished in the Pap1-negative S. pombe cells, implying that this type of induction of the pbh1 gene is mediated by Pap1. Ethanol (2.0%), a nonfermentable carbon source, was also able to enhance the synthesis of β-galactosidase from the fusion gene in wild-type cells but not in Pap1-negative cells. The results indicate that the S. pombe pbh1 gene is up-regulated under metabolic oxidative stress in a Pap1-dependent manner.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'ts
- Effect of Mutations of Five Conserved Histidine Residues in the Catalytic Subunit of the cbb3 Cytochrome c Oxidase on its Function
-
Jeong-Il Oh
-
J. Microbiol. 2006;44(3):284-292.
-
DOI: https://doi.org/2384 [pii]
-
-
Abstract
PDF
-
The cbb3 cytochrome c oxidase has the dual function as a terminal oxidase and oxygen sensor in the photosynthetic bacterium, Rhodobacter sphaeroides. The cbb3 oxidase forms a signal transduction pathway together with the PrrBA two-component system that controls photosynthesis gene expression in response to changes in oxygen tension in the environment. Under aerobic conditions the cbb3 oxidase generates an inhibitory signal, which shifts the equilibrium of PrrB kinase/phosphatase activities towards the phosphatase mode. Photosynthesis genes are thereby turned off under aerobic conditions. The catalytic subunit (CcoN) of the R. sphaeroides cbb3 oxidase contains five histidine residues (H214, H233, H303, H320, and H444) that are conserved in all CcoN subunits of the cbb3 oxidase, but not in the catalytic subunits of other members of copper-heme superfamily oxidases. H214A mutation of CcoN affected neither catalytic activity nor sensory (signaling) function of the cbb3 oxidase, whereas H320A mutation led to almost complete loss of both catalytic activity and sensory function of the cbb3 oxidase. H233V and H444A mutations brought about the partial loss of catalytic activity and sensory function of the cbb3 oxidase. Interestingly, the H303A mutant form of the cbb3 oxidase retains the catalytic function as a cytochrome c oxidase as compared to the wild-type oxidase, while it is defective in signaling function as an oxygen sensor. H303 appears to be implicated in either signal sensing or generation of the inhibitory signal to the PrrBA two-component system.
- Transcriptional Analysis and Pap1-Dependence of the Unique Gene Encoding Thioredoxin Reductase from the Fission Yeast
-
Hyun-Jung Kang , Sung-Min Hong , Byung-Chul Kim , Kyunghoon Kim , Eun-Hee Park , Chang-Jin Lim
-
J. Microbiol. 2006;44(1):35-41.
-
DOI: https://doi.org/2339 [pii]
-
-
Abstract
PDF
-
The unique gene encoding thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) was previously cloned and characterized
from the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe, and its expression was induced by oxidative
stress. To elucidate the regulatory mechanism of the S. pombe TrxR gene, three fusion plasmids
were generated using polymerase chain reaction: pYUTR20, pYUTR30, and pYUTR40. Plasmid
pYUTR20 has an upstream region of 891 base pairs, pYUTR30 has 499 in this region, and
pYUTR40 has an 186 bp upstream region. Negatively acting sequence is located between ‒1,526
~ ‒891 bp upstream of the gene. The upstream sequence, responsible for the induction of TrxR
by menadione (MD), is situated on the ‒499 ~ ‒186 bp region, which is also required for TrxR
induction by mercuric chloride. The same region also appeared to be required for Pap1-mediated
transcriptional regulation of the TrxR gene, which contains the two plausible Pap1 binding sites,
TTACGAAT and TTACGCGA. Consistently, basal and inducible expression of the TrxR gene
was markedly lower in the Pap1-negative TP108-3C cells than in wild-type yeast cells. In summary,
up-regulation of the S. pombe TrxR gene is mediated by Pap1 via the transcriptional motif(
s) located on the ‒499 ~ ‒186 bp region.
- The Schizosaccharomyces pombe Gene Encoding [gamma]-Glutamyl Transpeptidase I Is Regulated by Non-fermentable Carbon Sources and Nitrogen Starvation
-
Hong-Gyum Kim , Hey-Jung Park , Hyun-Jung Kang , Hye-Won Lim , Kyunghoon Kim , Eun-Hee Park , Kisup Ahn , Chang-Jin Lim
-
J. Microbiol. 2005;43(1):44-48.
-
DOI: https://doi.org/2139 [pii]
-
-
Abstract
PDF
-
In our previous study, the first structural gene (GGTI) encoding g-glutamyl transpeptidase was cloned and characterized from the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe, and its transcription, using the GGTI-lacZ fusion gene, containing the 1,085 bp upstream region from the translational initiation point, was found to be enhanced by sodium nitroprusside and L-buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine (BSO). In the present work, regulation of the GGTI gene was further elucidated. Non-fermentable carbon sources, such as acetate and ethanol, markedly enhanced the synthesis of [beta]-galactosidase from the GGTI-lacZ fusion gene. However, its induction by non-fermentable carbon sources appeared to be independent of the presence of the Pap1 protein. Nitrogen starvation also gave rise to induction of GGTI gene expression in a Pap1-independent manner. The three additional fusion plasmids, carrying 754, 421 and 156 bp regions, were constructed. The sequence responsible for the induction by non-fermentable carbon sources and nitrogen starvation was identified to exist within a -421 bp region of the GGTI gene. Taken together, the S. pombe GGTI gene is regulated by non-fermentable carbon sources and nitrogen starvation.
- Transcriptional Regulation of the Schizosaccharomyces pombe Gene Encoding Glutathione S-Transferase I by a Transcription Factor Pap1
-
Hong-Gyum Kim , Byung-Chul Kim , Kyunghoon Kim , Eun-Hee Park , Chang-Jin Lim
-
J. Microbiol. 2004;42(4):353-356.
-
DOI: https://doi.org/2099 [pii]
-
-
Abstract
PDF
-
In a previous study, a gst gene was isolated from the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe. This gene was dubbed gst I, and was characterized using the gstI-lacZ fusion plasmid pYSH2000. In this work, four additional fusion plasmids, pYSHSD1, pYSHSD2, pYSHSD3 and pYSHSD4, were constructed, in order to carry (respectively) 770, 551, 358 and 151 bp upstream regions from the translational initiation point. The sequence responsible for induction by aluminum, mercury and hydrogen peroxide was located in the range between -1,088 and -770 bp upstream of the S. pombe gst I gene. The same region was identified to contain the nucleotide sequence responsible for regulation by Pap1, and has one putative Pap1 binding site, TTACGTAT, located in the range between -954 ~ -947 bp upstream of the gst I gene. Negatively acting sequences are located between -1,088 and -151 bp. These findings imply that the Pap1 protein is involved in basal and inducible transcription of the gst I gene in the fission yeast S. pombe.
Journal Article
- Growth and Physiological Properties of Wild Type and Mutants of Halomonas subglaciescola DH-1 in Saline Environment
-
Hye Jeong Ryu , Yoo Jung Jeong , Doo Hyun Park
-
J. Microbiol. 2004;42(3):174-180.
-
DOI: https://doi.org/2093 [pii]
-
-
Abstract
PDF
-
A halophilic bacterium was isolated from fermented seafood. The 16S rDNA sequence identity between the isolate and Halomonas subglaciescola AJ306801 was above 95%. The isolate that did not grow in the condition without NaCl or in the condition with other sodium (Na^+) or chloride ions (Cl^-) instead of NaCl was named H. subglaciescola DH-1. Two mutants capable of growing without NaCl were obtained by random mutagenesis, of which their total soluble protein profiles were compared with those of the wild type by two-dimensional electrophoresis. The external compatible solutes (betaine and choline) and cell extract of the wild type did not function as osmoprotectants, and these parameters within the mutants did not enhance their growth in the saline environment. In the proton translocation test, rapid acidification of the reactant was not detected for the wild type, but it was detected for the mutant in the condition without NaCl. From these results, we derived the hypothesis that NaCl may be absolutely required for the energy metabolism of H. subglaciescola DH-1 but not for its osmoregulation, and the mutants may have another modified proton translocation system that is independent of NaCl, except for those mutants with an NaCl-dependent system.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'ts
- Transcriptional Regulation of the Gene Encoding g-Glutamylcysteine Synthetase from the Fission Yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe
-
Su-Jung Kim , Hong-Gyum Kim , Byung-Chul Kim , Kyunghoon Kim , Eun-Hee Park , Chang-Jin Lim
-
J. Microbiol. 2004;42(3):233-238.
-
DOI: https://doi.org/2083 [pii]
-
-
Abstract
PDF
-
Transcriptional regulation of the Schizosaccharomyces pombe [gamma]-glutamylcysteine synthetase (GCS) gene was examined using the two GCS-lacZ fusion plasmids pUGCS101 and pUGCS102, which harbor 607 bp and 447 bp upstream regions, respectively. The negatively-acting sequence was located in the -607 ~ -447 bp upstream region of the GCS gene. The upstream sequence responsible for induction by menadione (MD) and L-buthionine-(S, R)-sulfoximine (BSO) resides in the -607 ~ -447 bp region, whereas the sequence which codes for nitric oxide induction is located within the -447 bp region, measured from the translational initiation point. Carbon source-dependent regulation of the GCS gene appeared to be dependent on the nucleotide sequence within -447 bp region. The transcription factor Pap1 is involved in the induction of the GCS gene by MD and BSO, but not by nitric oxide. Induction of the GCS gene occurring due to low glucose concentration does not depend on the presence of Pap1. These data imply that induction by MD and BSO may be mediated by the Pap1 binding site, probably located in the -607 ~ -447 region, and also that the nitric oxide-mediated regulation of the S. pombe GCS gene may share a similar mechanism with its carbon-dependent induction.
- 5’ Untranslated Region of the Pseudomonas putida WCS358 Stationary Phase Sigma Factor rpoS mRNA is Involved in RpoS Translational Regulation
-
Branko Jovcic , Iris Bertani , Vittorio Venturi , Ljubisa Topisirovic , Milan Kojic
-
J. Microbiol. 2008;46(1):56-61.
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-007-0127-2
-
-
235
View
-
0
Download
-
8
Crossref
-
Abstract
PDF
-
The σS subunit of RNA polymerase is a central regulator which governs the expression of a host of stationary phase-induced and osmotically regulated genes in Gram-negative bacteria. The Pseudomonas putida rpoS gene is transcribed as a monocistronic rpoS mRNA with a 368 nucleotide-long 5’ untranslated region (5’ UTR). In this study, we investigate the posttranscriptional control of RpoS synthesis using rpoS-lacZ transcriptional and translational fusions consisting of the native promoter and deletions of 5’ UTR or insertion into UTR. The differing activity of constructed translational fusions strongly indicated that the 5’ UTR is involved in the translational regulation of RpoS expression in the stationary phase. The results obtained herein demonstrated that the structure of UTR performs an important function in the translational regulation of the rpoS gene.
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- The potential of cold-shock promoters for the expression of recombinant proteins in microbes and mammalian cells
Yaneth Bartolo-Aguilar, Cipriano Chávez-Cabrera, Luis Bernardo Flores-Cotera, Jesús Agustín Badillo-Corona, Carmen Oliver-Salvador, Rodolfo Marsch
Journal of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology.2022; 20(1): 173. CrossRef - RgsA, an RpoS-dependent sRNA, negatively regulates rpoS expression in Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Pei Lu, Yifei Wang, Yangbo Hu, Shiyun Chen
Microbiology
.2018; 164(4): 716. CrossRef - The promoter region of lapA and its transcriptional regulation by Fis in Pseudomonas putida
Hanna Ainelo, Andrio Lahesaare, Annika Teppo, Maia Kivisaar, Riho Teras, Dongsheng Zhou
PLOS ONE.2017; 12(9): e0185482. CrossRef - Regulation of gene expression at low temperature: role of cold-inducible promoters
Ashish Kumar Singh, Kirti Sad, Shailendra Kumar Singh, Sisinthy Shivaji
Microbiology
.2014; 160(7): 1291. CrossRef - Cyclic diguanylate turnover mediated by the sole GGDEF/EAL response regulator in Pseudomonas putida: its role in the rhizosphere and an analysis of its target processes
Miguel A. Matilla, María L. Travieso, Juan L. Ramos, María Isabel Ramos‐González
Environmental Microbiology.2011; 13(7): 1745. CrossRef - Regulation of the cyclopropane synthase cfaB gene in Pseudomonas putida KT2440
Cecilia Pini, Patricia Godoy, Patricia Bernal, Juan-Luis Ramos, Ana Segura
FEMS Microbiology Letters.2011; 321(2): 107. CrossRef - Aspartate aminotransferase is involved in cold adaptation in psychrophilic Pseudomonas syringae
V. R. Sundareswaran, Ashish Kumar Singh, Smita Dube, S. Shivaji
Archives of Microbiology.2010; 192(8): 663. CrossRef -
Importance of
trmE
for Growth of the Psychrophile
Pseudomonas syringae
at Low Temperatures
Ashish K. Singh, Pavan Kumar Pindi, Smita Dube, V. R. Sundareswaran, S. Shivaji
Applied and Environmental Microbiology.2009; 75(13): 4419. CrossRef
- Regulation of the Expression of nhaA Gene, Coding Na^+/H^+ Antiporter A of Escherichia coli.
-
Seo, Sung Yum , Lee, Seung Heon
-
J. Microbiol. 1995;33(2):120-125.
-
-
-
Abstract
PDF
-
β-galactosidase activity of Escherichia coli cells containing operon fusion nhaA'-'lacZ was monitored to study the regulation of expression of nhaA gene under various conditions. The expression of the fusion was enhanced only by chemicals containing Na^+ or Li^+. This Na^+ or Li^+. This Na^+(Li^+)-specific enhancement of β-galactosidase activity represented the increase in the rate of synthesis of β-galactosidase rather than the decrease in the breakdown rate. The induction pattern was influenced by copy numbers of the gene. Induction by Na^+ or Li^+ was concentration and time dependent, reaching maximum 5-6 fold induction after 2 hours at 0.4-0.5 M for Na^+ or at 0.25-0.35 M for Li^+, Although the expression was induced at much lower concentration of Na^+ at alkaline pH values than at neutral pH in the presence of Na^+, alkaline pH itself did not induced the expression of the fusion in the absence of Na^+. Temperature shift and growth phase of culture did not affect the level of induction.
- Analysis of the Dual Promoters and the H 2 O 2 -responsive Element of the catA Gene Encoding Catalase A in Streptomyces coelicolor
-
You-Hee Cho , Ji-Sook Hahn , Jung-Hye Roe
-
J. Microbiol. 2000;38(4):239-244.
-
-
-
Abstract
PDF
-
The catA gene encodes the major catalase in Streptomyces coelicolor, whose production increases upon H_2O_2 treatment. Besides the previously identified primary promoter (catAp1), a minor promoter (catAp2) was newly assigned by S1 nuclease mapping. The catAp2 transcript was observed transiently upon entry into the stationary phase in liquid culture and upon differentiation on solid plates, whereas the level of catAp1 transcription did not change significantly during this growth transition. The catAp1 promoter was transcribed by the major vegetative RNA polymerase holoenzyme containing [sigma]^HrdB , whereas the catAp2 was transcribed in vitro by the holoenzyme containing [sigma]^R that is activated under oxidative conditions. The cis-element regulating the H_2 O_2 -inducibility of catAp1 was identified within the 23 bp inverted repeat sequence located between -65 and -43 of the catAp1 promoter. We named this sequence HRE (H_2O_2 -responsive element). The distal half of the inverted repeat was more crucial for H_2 O_2 ?pendent induction of the catAp1 transcript than the proximal half. HRE most likely serves as a binding site for the H_2 O_2 -responsive repressor CatR.
- Regulation of Glycogen Concentration by the Histidine-Containing Phosphocarrier Protein HPr in Escherichia coli
-
Byoung-Mo Koo , Yeong-Jae Seok
-
J. Microbiol. 2001;39(1):24-30.
-
-
-
Abstract
PDF
-
In addition to effecting the catalysis of sugar uptake, the bacterial phosphoenolpyruvate:sugar phosphotransferase system regulates a variety of physiological processes. In a previous paper [Seok et al., (1997) J. Biol. Chem. 272, 26511-26521], we reported the interaction with and allosteric regulation of Escherichia coli glycogen phosphorylase activity by the histidine-containing phosphocarrier protein HPr in vitro. Here, we show that the specific interaction between HPr and glycogen phosphorylase occurs in vivo. To address the physiological role of the HPr-glycogen phosphorylase complex, intracellular glycogen levels were measured in E. coli strains transformed with various plasmids. While glycogen accumulated during the transition between exponential and stationary growth phases in wildtype cells, it did not accumulate in cells overproducing HPr or its inactive mutant regardless of the growth stage. From these results, we conclude that HPr mediates crosstalk between sugar uptake through the phosphoenolpyruvate:sugar phosphotransferase system and glycogen breakdown. The evolutionary significance of the HPr-glycogen phosphorylase complex is suggested.
- Cloning and Regulation of Schizosaccharomyces pombe Gene Encoding Ribosomal Protein S20
-
Yoon-Jong Lee , Kyunghoon Kim , Eun-Hee Park , Ki-Sup Ahn , Daemyung Kim , Chang-Jin Lim
-
J. Microbiol. 2001;39(1):31-36.
-
-
-
Abstract
PDF
-
A cDNA clone encoding the ribosomal protein S20 has been isolated from the Schizosaccharomyces pombe cDNA library by colony hybridization. The insert contained in the original plasmid pYJ10 was transferred into shuttle vector pRS316 to generate plasmid pYJ11. The cDNA insert of plasmid pYJ11 contains 484 nucleotides and encodes a protein of 118 amino acids with a calculated mass of 13,544 daltons. The deduced amino acid sequence of S. pombe ribosomal protein S20 is very homologous with fruit fly, rat, and budding yeast counterparts. It is also homologous with Xenopus S22 ribosomal protein. S. pombe ribosomal protein S20 appears to be relatively hydrophobic except the C-terminal region. The 728 bp upstream region of the S20 gene was amplified from chromosomal DNA and transferred into the BamHI/EcoRI site of the promoterless b-galactosidase gene of the vector YEp357R, which resulted in fusion plasmid pYS20. The synthesis of b-galactosidase from the fusion plasmid appeared to be the highest in the mid-exponential phase. The S. pombe cells with the fusion plasmid grown at 35oC gave lower b-galactosidase activity than the cells grown at 30oC. Computer analysis showed the consensus sequence CAGTCACA in the upstream regions of various ribosomal protein genes in S. pombe, which would be involved in the coordinated expression of small ibosomal proteins.
- Regulation of Actin Gene Expression During the Differentiation of Naegleria gruberi
-
Misook Kim , JooHun Lee
-
J. Microbiol. 2001;39(1):42-48.
-
-
-
Abstract
PDF
-
The regulation of actin gene expression during the differentiation of Naegleria gruberi was examined. Actin mRNA concentration was maximal in amoebae and decreased rapidly after the initiation of differentiation. At 20 min after initiation, the concentration of actin mRNA decreased to 55% of the maximal value. The actin mRNA concentration decreased to the minimum at 80 min (15% of the maximum), and then began to increase slightly at the end of differentiation. This decrease of actin mRNA concentration was regulated by the repression of actin gene transcription based on nuclear runon transcription experiments. The rates of transcription of actin gene in nuclei prepared at 40 and 80 min after the initiation of differentiation were 50 and 28% of that of nuclei prepared at the beginning of differentiation, respectively. The addition of cycloheximide at the initiation of differentiation inhibited both the rapid decrease in the concentration of actin mRNA and the repression of actin gene transcription. These results suggest that the rapid decrease in the concentration of actin mRNA during the differentiation of N. gruberi is accomplished by the repression of actin gene transcription and this transcriptional regulation requires continuous protein synthesis during the differentiation.
- Polyamine Stimulation of arcA Expression in Escherichia coli
-
Mun Su Rhee , Young Sik Kim , Seon Young Park , Myung Hun Choi , Bo Min Kim , Seong Uk Kang , Kui Joo Lee , Jong Ho Lee
-
J. Microbiol. 2002;40(4):305-312.
-
-
-
Abstract
PDF
-
The effects of two natural polyamines (putrescine and spermidine) on the synthesis of ArcA, a response regulator of the Arc two-component signal transduction system, were studied using an E. coli mutant deficient in polyamine biosynthesis. Endogenous polyamine deficiency of the mutant resulted in marked reduction in the ArcA level determined by Western blot analysis. Putrescine supplement to the growth medium effectively increased the ArcA level of the mutant in a concentration-dependent manner. Spermidine also stimulated the ArcA level in the mutant to a greater degree than putrescine. Expression of arcA'::lacZ operon fusion in the mutant was stimulated 6-fold and 10-fold by putrescine and spermidine at a 1mM concentration, respectively, indicating that the stimulatory effect of the polyamines on ArcA synthesis is due to transcriptional induction, and that spermidine is a more potent arcA inducer than putrescine. The polyamine-dependent arcA'::lacZ induction was growth-phase-dependent and independent of either arcA or fnr which are two regulators involved in anaerobic stimulation of the ArcA level. These results suggested that putrescine and spermidine polyamines may be potential intracellular signal molecules in the control of arcA expression, and thereby may play an important role in cellular metabolism.
- Regulation of nsdD Expression in Aspergillus nidulans
-
Kap Hoon Han , Kyu-Yong Han , Min-Su Kim , Dong-Beom Lee , Jong-Hak Kim , Suhn-Kee Chae , Keon-Sang Chae , Dong-Min Han
-
J. Microbiol. 2003;41(3):259-261.
-
-
-
Abstract
PDF
-
The nsdD gene has been predicted to encode a GATA type transcription factor with the type IVb zinc finger DNA binding domain functions in activating sexual development of A. nidulans. In several allelic mutants of nsdD producing truncated NsdD polypeptides lacking the C-terminal zinc finger, the transcription level of nsdD gene was greatly increased. Also in an over-expressed mutant, the transcription under its own promoter was reduced. These results suggest that the expression of nsdD is negatively autoregulated. When the nsdD gene was over-expressed, cleistothecia were formed in excess amounts even in the presence of 0.6M KCl that inhibited sexual development of the wild type. Northern blot analysis revealed that the expression of nsdD was repressed by 0.6M KCl. These results strongly suggest that the inhibition of sexual development by salts was carried out via the nsdD involved regulatory network.
- Regulation of Class II Bacteriocin Production by Cell-Cell Signaling
-
Luis E. N. Quadri
-
J. Microbiol. 2003;41(3):175-182.
-
-
-
Abstract
PDF
-
Production of ribosomally synthesized antimicrobial peptides usually referred to as bacteriocins is an inducible trait in several gram positive bacteria, particularly in those belonging to the group of lactic acid bacteria. In many of these organisms, production of bacteriocins is inducible and induction requires secretion and extracellular accumulation of peptides that act as chemical messengers and trigger bacteriocin production. These inducer peptides are often referred to as autoinducers and are believed to permit a quorum sensing-based regulation of bacteriocin production. Notably, the peptides acting as autoinducers are dedicated peptides with or without antimicrobial activity or the bacteriocins themselves. The autoinducer-dependent induction of bacteriocin production requires histidine protein kinases and response regulator proteins of two-component signal transduction systems. The current working model for the regulation of class II bacteriocin production in lactic acid bacteria and the most relevant direct and indirect pieces of evidence supporting the model are discussed in this minireview.
- Salmonella Invasion Gene Regulation: A Story of Environmental Awareness
-
Bradley D. Jones
-
J. Microbiol. 2005;43(1):110-117.
-
-
-
Abstract
PDF
-
Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium causes human gastroenteritis and a systemic typhoid-like infection in mice. A critical virulence determinant of Salmonella is the ability to invade mammalian cells. The expression of genes required for invasion is tightly regulated by environmental conditions and a variety of regulatory genes. The hilA regulator encodes an OmpR/ToxR family transcriptional regulator that activates the expression of invasion genes in response to both environmental and genetic regulatory factors. Work from several laboratories has highlighted that regulation of hilA expression is a key point for controlling expression of the invasive phenotype. A number of positive regulators of hilA expression have been identified including csrAB, sirA/barA, pstS, hilC/sirC/sprA, fis, and hilD. HilD, an AraC/XylS type transcriptional regulator, is of particular importance as a mutation in hilD results in a 14-fold decrease in chromosomal hilA::Tn5lacZY-080 expression and a 53-fold decrease in invasion of HEp-2 cells. It is believed that HilD directly regulates hilA expression as it has been shown to bind to hilA promoter sequences. In addition, our research group, and others, have identified genes (hilE, hha, pag, and lon) that negatively affect hilA transcription. HilE appears to be an important Salmonella-specific regulator that plays a critical role in inactivating hilA expression. Recent work in our lab has been directed at understanding how environmental signals that affect hilA expression may be processed through a hilE pathway to modulate expression of hilA and the invasive phenotype. The current understanding of this complex regulatory system is reviewed.