MAPK Cascades in Plant Microbiota Structure and Functioning

Thijs Van Gerrewey; Hoo Sun Chung

doi:10.1007/s12275-024-00114-3

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MAPK Cascades in Plant Microbiota Structure and Functioning: Thijs Van Gerrewey¹ , Hoo Sun Chung^1,2; Journal of Microbiology 2024;62(3):231-248.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-024-00114-3
Published online: April 8, 2024

¹Plant Biotechnology Research Center, Department of Environmental Technology, Food Technology and Molecular Biotechnology, Ghent University Global Campus, Incheon 21985, Republic of Korea
²Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, 9052 Ghent, Belgium

Corresponding author: Hoo Sun Chung,
Email: HooSun.Chung@ghent.ac.kr

Received: 22 December 2023 • Revised: 10 January 2024 • Accepted: 17 January 2024

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Abstract

Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascades are highly conserved signaling modules that coordinate diverse biological processes such as plant innate immunity and development. Recently, MAPK cascades have emerged as pivotal regulators of the plant holobiont, infuencing the assembly of normal plant microbiota, essential for maintaining optimal plant growth and health. In this review, we provide an overview of current knowledge on MAPK cascades, from upstream perception of microbial stimuli to downstream host responses. Synthesizing recent fndings, we explore the intricate connections between MAPK signaling and the assembly and functioning of plant microbiota. Additionally, the role of MAPK activation in orchestrating dynamic changes in root exudation to shape microbiota composition is discussed. Finally, our review concludes by emphasizing the necessity for more sophisticated techniques to accurately decipher the role of MAPK signaling in establishing the plant holobiont relationship.

Keywords: MAPK;Plant immunity;Plant microbiota;Rhizosphere;Phyllosphere;Root exudate

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MAPK Cascades in Plant Microbiota Structure and Functioning

J. Microbiol. 2024;62(3):231-248. Published online April 8, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-024-00114-3

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