Anaerotignum faecicola sp. nov., isolated from human faeces

Seung-Hyeon Choi; Ji-Sun Kim; Jam-Eon Park; Keun Chul Lee; Mi Kyung Eom; Byeong Seob Oh; Seung Yeob Yu; Se Won Kang; Kook-Il Han; Min Kuk Suh; Dong Ho Lee; Hyuk Yoon; Byung-Yong Kim; Je Hee Lee; Ju Huck Lee; Jung-Sook Lee; Seung-Hwan Park

doi:10.1007/s12275-019-9268-3

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Anaerotignum faecicola sp. nov., isolated from human faeces: Seung-Hyeon Choi ¹⁺, Ji-Sun Kim ¹⁺, Jam-Eon Park ¹, Keun Chul Lee ¹, Mi Kyung Eom ¹, Byeong Seob Oh ¹, Seung Yeob Yu ¹, Se Won Kang ¹, Kook-Il Han ¹, Min Kuk Suh ¹, Dong Ho Lee ², Hyuk Yoon ², Byung-Yong Kim ³, Je Hee Lee ³, Ju Huck Lee ¹, Jung-Sook Lee ^1,4, Seung-Hwan Park ¹; Journal of Microbiology 2019;57(12):1073-1078.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-019-9268-3
Published online: November 4, 2019

¹Korean Collection for Type Cultures, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), Jeongeup 56212, Republic of Korea, ²Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam 13620, Republic of Korea, ³ChunLab, Inc., Seoul 06725, Republic of Korea, ⁴University of Science and Technology (UST), Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea

Corresponding author: Jung-Sook Lee , Tel: +82-63-570-5618,
Seung-Hwan Park , Tel: +82-63-570-5618,

Received: 3 June 2019 • Revised: 3 September 2019 • Accepted: 26 September 2019

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Abstract

A strictly anaerobic bacterium, designated as strain KGMB- 03357T, was isolated from the faeces of a healthy Korean selected by Bundang Seoul National University based on health status. Cells of strain KGMB03357T are Gram-stain-positive, non-motile, non-spore-forming, and observed as straight or curved rods. The isolate grew at 10–45°C (optimum temperature of 40°C) and a pH range of 5.1–10.5 (optimum pH of 6.8). Analysis of phylogenetic trees based on the 16S rRNA gene sequences revealed that strain KGMB03357T forms a lineage within the genus Anaerotignum, and is most closely related to Anaerotignum lactatifermentans G17T (= KCTC 15066T, 96.1%), Anaerotignum propionicum DSM 1682T (= KCTC 5582T, 94.9%), Anaerotignum neopropionicum DSM 03847T (= KCTC 15564T, 94.9%), and Anaerotignum aminivorans SH021T (= KCTC 15705T, 94.8%). The ANI values between strain KGMB 03357T and members of the genus Anaerotignum were 73.3–71.0%, which are below the ANI criterion for interspecies identity. The DNA G + C content based on the whole-genome sequence is 47.3 mol%. The major cellular fatty acids of strain KGMB03357T are C16:0, C18:0, C18:1 cis 9, and anteiso-C15:0. Strain KGMB03357T contains meso-diaminopimelic acid as the diagnostic amino acid in the cell wall peptidoglycan. Based on the phenotypic, phylogenetic, and genomic properties, strain KGMB 03357T represents a novel species of the genus Anaerotignum, for which the name Anaerotignum faecicola sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is KGMB03357T (= KCTC 15736T = DSM 107953T).

Keywords: Anaerotignum faecicola;human faeces;taxonomy;microbiota

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Anaerotignum faecicola sp. nov., isolated from human faeces

J. Microbiol. 2019;57(12):1073-1078. Published online November 4, 2019

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-019-9268-3

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