NOTE] Cohnella soli sp. nov. and Cohnella suwonensis sp. nov. Isolated from Soil Samples in Korea

Soo-Jin Kim; Hang-Yeon Weon; Yi-Seul Kim; Soon-Wo Kwon

doi:10.1007/s12275-011-1071-8

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NOTE] Cohnella soli sp. nov. and Cohnella suwonensis sp. nov. Isolated from Soil Samples in Korea: Soo-Jin Kim , Hang-Yeon Weon , Yi-Seul Kim , Soon-Wo Kwon; Journal of Microbiology 2011;49(6):1033-1038.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-011-1071-8
Published online: December 28, 2011

Korean Agricultural Culture Collection (KACC), Agricultural Microbiology Team, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration (RDA), Suwon 441-853, Republic of KoreaKorean Agricultural Culture Collection (KACC), Agricultural Microbiology Team, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration (RDA), Suwon 441-853, Republic of Korea

Corresponding author: Soon-Wo Kwon , Tel: +82-31-299-1860,

Received: 11 February 2011 • Accepted: 1 August 2011

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Abstract

Two bacterial isolates from soil samples taken in Korea, strains YM2-7T and WD2-19T, were characterized using a polyphasic approach. The cells were strictly aerobic, Gram-positive, motile with peritrichous flagella, and rod-shaped. Both strains formed ellipsoidal bulging positioned subterminal spores. Phylogenetic analysis of their 16S rRNA gene sequences revealed a clear affiliation with the Firmicutes. The 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity between YM2-7T and WD2-19T was 96.5%. Strains YM2-7T and WD2-19T showed 16S rRNA gene sequence similarities of 93.0-96.5% to type strains of recognized Cohnella species. The G+C contents of the DNA of strains YM2-7T and WD2-19T were 52.2 and 55.6 mol%, respectively. The major fatty acids of strains YM2-7T and WD2-19T were anteiso-C15:0 (44.4%), C16:0 (19.2%), and iso-C16:0 (16.8%) and anteiso-C15:0 (46.5%), iso-C16:0 (21.8%), and C16:0 (11.2%), respectively. Both strains contained menaquinone with seven isoprene units (MK-7) as the predominant quinone. Both strains had diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine and lysophosphatidylglycerol as the major polar lipids. Comparative analysis of phenotypic and phylogenetic traits indicated that strains YM2-7T and WD2-19T represented two novel species of the genus Cohnella. The names Cohnella soli sp. nov. (type strain YM2-7T =KACC 13346T =NBRC 106486T), and Cohnella suwonensis sp. nov. (type strain WD2-19T =KACC 13347T =NBRC 106485T) are proposed for these organisms.

Keywords: Cohnella soli;Cohnella suwonensis;16S rRNA gene sequence;taxonomy

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NOTE] Cohnella soli sp. nov. and Cohnella suwonensis sp. nov. Isolated from Soil Samples in Korea

J. Microbiol. 2011;49(6):1033-1038. Published online December 28, 2011

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-011-1071-8

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