Full article
- Safety evaluation and hypolipidemic ability of water-soluble blue pigment extracted by HPD-400 resin from Quambalaria cyanescens
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Ruobing Shi, Chengzhong Wang, Nianping Xue, Zhiguo Zhang
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J. Microbiol. 2025;63(11):e2412011. Published online November 30, 2025
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.71150/jm.2412011
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The oral administration of synthetic drugs can effectively reduce blood lipid levels, but adverse reactions may occur. Because of this, the hypolipidemic ability of natural products has been increasingly investigated. We evaluate the safety and hypolipidemic characteristics of a water-soluble blue pigment extracted using HPD-400 resin from the fungus Quambalaria cyanescens. Hypolipidemic ability was examined by constructing a hyperlipidemia model with different doses of blue pigment (50, 100, and 200 mg/kg. mouse body weight) for 28 d. Blue pigment purity increased from 20.32% to 70.70% following treatment with HPD-400 resin. Acute toxicity tests revealed blue pigment sourced from Q. cyanescens to have no toxic effects on mouse body weight, mortality, or behavioral characteristics. Subacute toxicity tests revealed no significant differences in food intake, body weight, or organ weights between treatment groups and controls. Histopathological examination of the liver and kidney tissues of mice administered blue pigment were normal, and serum enzyme activities and blood constituents were also within normal ranges. Blue pigment can significantly reduce the weight of mice, reduce liver and kidney damage and fat accumulation. It can also reduce total cholesterol, triglyceride and low density lipoprotein cholesterol in serum and liver tissue, and increase the level of high density lipoprotein cholesterol. Reduce the levels of alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, creatinine, urea and uric acid in serum. Increase the activities of total superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase and catalase in serum and liver tissue, reduce the content of malondialdehyde, and up-regulate liver lipase and lipoprotein lipase. Our work proves that blue pigment is nontoxic, has the function of reducing blood lipid, and can alleviate obesity-related symptoms by regulating lipid metabolism and oxidative stress.
Review
- CRISPR-Cas technologies: Emerging tools from research to clinical application
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Hana Hyeon, Soonhye Hwang, Yongyang Luo, Eunkyoung Shin, Ji-Hyun Yeom, Hong-Man Kim, Minkyung Ryu, Kangseok Lee
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J. Microbiol. 2025;63(8):e2504012. Published online August 31, 2025
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.71150/jm.2504012
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CRISPR-Cas technologies have emerged as powerful and versatile tools in gene therapy. In addition to the widely used SpCas9 system, alternative platforms including modified amino acid sequences, size-optimized variants, and other Cas enzymes from diverse bacterial species have been developed to apply this technology in various genetic contexts. In addition, base editors and prime editors for precise gene editing, the Cas13 system targeting RNA, and CRISPRa/i systems have enabled diverse and adaptable approaches for genome and RNA editing, as well as for regulating gene expression. Typically, CRISPR-Cas components are transported to the target in the form of DNA, RNA, or ribonucleoprotein complexes using various delivery methods, such as electroporation, adeno-associated viruses, and lipid nanoparticles. To amplify therapeutic efficiency, continued developments in targeted delivery technologies are required, with increased safety and stability of therapeutic biomolecules. CRISPR-based therapeutics hold an inexhaustible potential for the treatment of many diseases, including rare congenital diseases, by making permanent corrections at the genomic DNA level. In this review, we present various CRISPR-based tools, their delivery systems, and clinical progress in the CRISPR-Cas technology, highlighting its innovative prospects for gene therapy.
Research Article
- Synbiotic combination of fructooligosaccharides and probiotics ameliorates the metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease
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Sang Yoon Lee, Su-Been Lee, Goo-Hyun Kwon, Seol Hee Song, Jeong Ha Park, Min Ju Kim, Jung A Eom, Kyeong Jin Lee, Sang Jun Yoon, Hyunjoon Park, Sung-Min Won, Jin-Ju Jeong, Ki-Kwang Oh, Young Lim Ham, Gwang Ho Baik, Dong Joon Kim, Satya Priya Sharma, Ki Tae Suk
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J. Microbiol. 2025;63(2):e2411002. Published online February 27, 2025
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.71150/jm.2411002
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2,055
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Synbiotics have become a new-age treatment tool for limiting the progression of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease; however, inclusive comparisons of various synbiotic treatments are still lacking. Here, we have explored and evaluated multiple synbiotic combinations incorporating three distinctive prebiotics, lactitol, lactulose and fructooligosaccharides. Of the synbiotic treatments evaluated, a combination of fructooligosaccharides and probiotics (FOS+Pro) exhibited superior protection against western diet-induced liver degeneration. This synbiotic (FOS+Pro) combination resulted in the lowest body weight gains, liver weights and liver/body weight ratios. The FOS+Pro synbiotic combination substantially alleviated liver histopathological markers and reduced serum AST and cholesterol levels. FOS+Pro ameliorated hepatic inflammation by lowering expression of proinflammatory markers including TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and CCL2. FOS+Pro significantly improved steatosis by restricting the expression of lipid metabolic regulators (ACC1, FAS) and lipid transporters (CD36) in the liver. These findings are critical in suggesting that synbiotic treatments are capable of restraining western diet-induced metabolic dysfunction in the liver. Additionally, this study demonstrated that adding probiotic strains amplified the effectiveness of fructooligosaccharides but not all prebiotics.
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Citations to this article as recorded by

- Therapeutic Potential of Probiotics in Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatohepatitis: A Comprehensive Review
Xueying Wang, Zhiying Wei, Qing Xiang, Lijie Tang, Weichun Xie
Microorganisms.2025; 13(8): 1894. CrossRef - Profiling oligosaccharide components in Polygonatum kingianum with potential anti-NAFLD activity using UPLC-Orbitrap-MS/MS technology
Hong Guo, Rui Yao, Jing Fan, Ying Wang, Lingzhi Zhang, Hua Sun, Xiaohan Guo, Jianbo Yang, Jingzhe Pu, Yazhong Zhang, Baozhong Duan, Jia Chen, Wenguang Jing, Xianlong Cheng, Feng Wei
Food Hydrocolloids for Health.2025; 8: 100248. CrossRef - Probiotics and cholesterol metabolism: new frontiers in science from intestinal microecology to cardiovascular health
Yue Li, Dayong Ren
Food Science of Animal Products.2025; 4(1): 9240146. CrossRef
Journal Articles
- Lactobacillus gasseri BNR17 and Limosilactobacillus fermentum ABF21069 Ameliorate High Sucrose-Induced Obesity and Fatty Liver via Exopolysaccharide Production and β-oxidation
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Yu Mi Jo, Yoon Ji Son, Seul-Ah Kim, Gyu Min Lee, Chang Won Ahn, Han-Oh Park, Ji-Hyun Yun
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J. Microbiol. 2024;62(10):907-918. Published online October 17, 2024
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-024-00173-6
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900
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Obesity and metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) are prevalent metabolic disorders with substantial global health implications that are often inadequately addressed by current treatments and may have side effects.
Probiotics have emerged as promising therapeutic agents owing to their beneficial effects on gut health and metabolism. This study investigated the synergistic effects of a probiotic combination of BNR17 and ABF21069 on obesity and MAFLD in C57BL/6 mice fed a high-sucrose diet. The probiotic combination significantly reduced body weight and fat accumulation compared with the high-sucrose diet. It also alleviated elevated serum leptin levels induced by a high-sucrose diet.
Histological analysis revealed a significant reduction in white adipose tissue and fatty liver in the mice treated with the probiotic combination. Furthermore, increased expression of genes related to β-oxidation, thermogenesis, and lipolysis suggested enhanced metabolic activity. The probiotic groups, particularly the BNR17 group, showed an increase in fecal exopolysaccharides, along with a tendency toward a lower expression of intestinal sugar transport genes, indicating reduced sugar absorption. Additionally, inflammatory markers in the liver tissue exhibited lower expression in the ABF21069 group than in the HSD group. Despite each strain in the combination group having distinct characteristics and functions, their combined effect demonstrated synergy in mitigating obesity and MAFLD, likely through the modulation of fecal exopolysaccharides content and improvement in lipid metabolism. These findings underscore the potential of probiotic supplementation as a promising assistant therapy for managing obesity and MAFLD and provide valuable insights into its therapeutic mechanisms in metabolic disorders.
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- A unique tetrasaccharide-containing anchor glycolipid of lipoteichoic acid is commonly found in Lactobacillus gasseri and Lactobacillus paragasseri
Tsukasa Shiraishi, Ryosuke Kutomi, Yamaha Sato, Akihito Endo, Satoru Fukiya, Satoshi Takahashi, Atsushi Yokota, Shin-ichi Yokota
Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry.2025; 89(9): 1382. CrossRef
- Genome information of the cellulolytic soil actinobacterium Isoptericola dokdonensis DS-3 and comparative genomic analysis of the genus Isoptericola
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Yurim Bae , Sujin Lee , Kitae Kim , Hyun-Kwon Lee , Soon-Kyeong Kwon , Jihyun F. Kim
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J. Microbiol. 2021;59(11):1010-1018. Published online November 1, 2021
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-021-1452-6
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348
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4
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4
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The actinobacterial group is regarded as a reservoir of biologically
active natural products and hydrolytic enzymes with
the potential for biomedical and industrial applications. Here,
we present the complete genome sequence of Isoptericola
dokdonensis DS-3 isolated from soil in Dokdo, small islets
in the East Sea of Korea. This actinomycete harbors a large
number of genes encoding carbohydrate-degrading enzymes,
and its activity to degrade carboxymethyl cellulose into glucose
was experimentally evaluated. Since the genus Isoptericola was
proposed after reclassification based on phylogenetic analysis,
strains of Isoptericola have been continuously isolated from
diverse environments and the importance of this genus in the
ecosystem has been suggested by recent culturomic or metagenomic
studies. The phylogenic relationships of the genus
tended to be closer among strains that had been isolated from
similar habitats. By analyzing the properties of published genome
sequences of seven defined species in the genus, a large
number of genes for carbohydrate hydrolysis and utilization,
as well as several biosynthetic gene clusters for secondary
metabolites, were identified. Genomic information of I. dokdonensis
DS-3 together with comparative analysis of the genomes
of Isoptericola provides insights into understanding
this actinobacterial group with a potential for industrial applications.
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Citations
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- Genomic analysis of Isoptericola halotolerans SM2308 reveals its potential involved in fucoidan degradation
Yu-Qi Zhang, Qi Yuan, Ji-Qing Liu, Xiao-Chen Liang, Jing-Ping Wang, Wen-Xin Jiang, Ping-Yi Li
Marine Genomics.2025; 79: 101165. CrossRef - Assessing hydrocarbon degradation capacity of Isoptericola peretonis sp. nov. and related species: a comparative study
Àngela Vidal-Verdú, Adriel Latorre-Pérez, Javier Pascual, Ruth Mañes-Collado, Aitana Nevot-Terraes, Manuel Porcar
Frontiers in Microbiology.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - From lignocellulosic biomass to single cell oil for sustainable biomanufacturing: Current advances and prospects
Yu Duan, Limei Chen, Longxue Ma, Farrukh Raza Amin, Yida Zhai, Guofu Chen, Demao Li
Biotechnology Advances.2024; 77: 108460. CrossRef - A comprehensive review on strategic study of cellulase producing marine actinobacteria for biofuel applications
Ashwini John J, Melvin S. Samuel, Muthusamy Govarthanan, Ethiraj Selvarajan
Environmental Research.2022; 214: 114018. CrossRef
- Limiting the pathogenesis of Salmonella Typhimurium with berry phenolic extracts and linoleic acid overproducing Lactobacillus casei
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Zajeba Tabashsum , Mengfei Peng , Cassendra Bernhardt , Puja Patel , Michael Carrion , Shaik O. Rahaman , Debabrata Biswas
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J. Microbiol. 2020;58(6):489-498. Published online April 22, 2020
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-020-9545-1
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344
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7
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5
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The growing threat of emergent multidrug-resistant enteric
bacterial pathogens, and their adopted virulence properties
are directing to find alternative antimicrobials and/or development
of dietaries that can improve host gut health and/or
defense. Recently, we found that modified Lactobacillus casei
(Lc + CLA) with increased production of conjugated linoleic
acid has antimicrobial and other beneficial properties.
Further, prebiotic alike products such as berry pomace extracts
(BPEs), increase the growth of probiotics and inhibit
the growth of certain bacterial pathogens. In this study, we
evaluated the antibacterial effect of genetically modified Lc +
CLA along with BPEs against major enteric pathogen Salmonella
enterica serovar Typhimurium (ST). In mixed culture
condition, the growth of ST was significantly reduced in the
presence of Lc + CLA and/or BPEs. Bacterial cell-free cultural
supernatant (CFCS) collected from wild-type Lc or modified
Lc + CLA strains also inhibited the growth and survival of ST,
and those inhibitory effects were enhanced in the presence of
BPEs. We also found that the interaction of the pathogen with
cultured host (HD-11 and INT-407) cells were also altered in
the presence of either Lc or Lc + CLA strain or their CFCSs
significantly. Furthermore, the relative expression of genes
related to ST virulence and physicochemical properties of ST
was altered by the effect of CFCSs of either Lc or Lc + CLA.
These findings indicate that a diet containing synbiotic, specifically
linoleic acid, over-produced Lc + CLA and prebiotic
product BPEs, might have the potential to be effective in controlling
ST growth and pathogenesis.
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Citations
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Natural anti-adhesive components against pathogenic bacterial adhesion and infection in gastrointestinal tract: case studies of
Helicobacter pylori
,
Salmonella enterica
,
Clostridiu
Xiaoyu Bao, Jianping Wu
Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition.2024; : 1. CrossRef - Combined effect of metabolites produced by a modified Lactobacillus casei and berry phenolic extract on Campylobacter and microbiome in chicken cecum contents
Zajeba Tabashsum, Zabdiel Alvarado‐Martinez, Matthew J. Wall, Arpita Aditya, Debabrata Biswas
Journal of Food Science.2023; 88(6): 2583. CrossRef - Intracellular autolytic whole cell Salmonella vaccine prevents colonization of pathogenic Salmonella Typhimurium in chicken
Mengfei Peng, Jungsoo Joo, Zabdiel Alvarado-Martinez, Zajeba Tabashsum, Arpita Aditya, Debabrata Biswas
Vaccine.2022; 40(47): 6880. CrossRef - Lactobacilli, a Weapon to Counteract Pathogens through the Inhibition of Their Virulence Factors
Andrea Colautti, Elisabetta Orecchia, Giuseppe Comi, Lucilla Iacumin, Laurie E. Comstock
Journal of Bacteriology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef -
Florfenicol Enhances Colonization of a Salmonella enterica Serovar Enteritidis
floR
Mutant with Major Alterations to the Intestinal Microbiota and Metabolome in Neonatal Chickens
Xueran Mei, Boheng Ma, Xiwen Zhai, Anyun Zhang, Changwei Lei, Lei Zuo, Xin Yang, Changyu Zhou, Hongning Wang, Johanna Björkroth
Applied and Environmental Microbiology.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Reviews
- MINIREVIEW] Development of bacteria as diagnostics and therapeutics by genetic engineering
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Daejin Lim , Miryoung Song
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J. Microbiol. 2019;57(8):637-643. Published online May 11, 2019
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-019-9105-8
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349
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Bacteria sense and respond to the environment, communicate,
and continuously interact with their surroundings, including
host bodies. For more than a century, engineers have been
trying to harness the natural ability of bacteria as live biotherapeutics
for the treatment of diseases. Recent advances in synthetic
biology facilitate the enlargement of the repertoire of
genetic parts, tools, and devices that serve as a framework for
biotherapy. This review describes bacterial species developed
for specific diseases shown in in vitro studies and clinical stages.
Here, we focus on drug delivery by programing bacteria and
discuss the challenges for safety and improvement.
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Luo Zhao, Mengya Niu, Zilin Ma, Fengyun He, Xinxin Liu, Xunwei Gong, Zhanfei Chai, Ziqing Wang, Qianhua Feng, Lei Wang
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Muskan Saif Khan, Mirza Albash Baig, Meng Tian, Bowen Li, Guoqing Feng, Run Yang, Yang Bai, Bin Zheng
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Molecular Immunology.2025; 178: 64. CrossRef - Surface modification of probiotics at single-cell resolution: Strategies, applications, and future directions in inflammatory bowel disease
Li Peng, Xinyu Wang, Yafen Wang, Jueshuo Guo, Jianhong Yang
Materials Today Bio.2025; 35: 102485. CrossRef - Engineered Microorganisms for Advancing Tumor Therapy
Jinxuan Jia, Xiaocheng Wang, Xiang Lin, Yuanjin Zhao
Advanced Materials.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Therapeutic bacteria and viruses to combat cancer: double-edged sword in cancer therapy: new insights for future
Aref Yarahmadi, Mitra Zare, Masoomeh Aghayari, Hamed Afkhami, Gholam Ali Jafari
Cell Communication and Signaling.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Physiochemically and Genetically Engineered Bacteria: Instructive Design Principles and Diverse Applications
Xia Lin, Rong Jiao, Haowen Cui, Xuebing Yan, Kun Zhang
Advanced Science.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Intestinal Delivery of Probiotics: Materials, Strategies, and Applications
Chengcheng Li, Zi‐Xi Wang, Huining Xiao, Fu‐Gen Wu
Advanced Materials.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Research and application of intelligent diagnosis and treatment engineering bacteria
Na Zhao, Junwei Chen, Jingtian Shi, Yan Gao, Lijing Li, Liyun Dong
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James Rooney, Cinzia Cantacessi, Javier Sotillo, Alba Cortés
Parasite Immunology.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Bacterial Therapy of Cancer: A Way to the Dustbin of History or to the Medicine of the Future?
Larisa N. Ikryannikova, Neonila V. Gorokhovets, Darya A. Belykh, Leonid K. Kurbatov, Andrey A. Zamyatnin
International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2023; 24(11): 9726. CrossRef - Derivation and elimination of uremic toxins from kidney-gut axis
Ying Xu, Wen-Di Bi, Yu-Xuan Shi, Xin-Rui Liang, Hai-Yan Wang, Xue-Li Lai, Xiao-Lu Bian, Zhi-Yong Guo
Frontiers in Physiology.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Decorated bacteria and the application in drug delivery
Feng Wu, Jinyao Liu
Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews.2022; 188: 114443. CrossRef - Bakterie Modyfikowane Genetycznie – Perspektywy Zastosowania w Profilaktyce, Diagnostyce I Terapii
Barbara Macura, Aneta Kiecka, Marian Szczepanik
Postępy Mikrobiologii - Advancements of Microbiology.2022; 61(1): 21. CrossRef - Bacteria and cells as alternative nano-carriers for biomedical applications
Rafaela García-Álvarez, María Vallet-Regí
Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery.2022; 19(1): 103. CrossRef -
Tabrizicola piscis sp. nov., isolated from the intestinal tract of a Korean indigenous freshwater fish, Acheilognathus koreensis
Jeong Eun Han, Woorim Kang, June-Young Lee, Hojun Sung, Dong-Wook Hyun, Hyun Sik Kim, Pil Soo Kim, Euon Jung Tak, Yun-Seok Jeong, Jae-Yun Lee, So-Yeon Lee, Ji-Hyun Yun, Mi-Ja Jung, Na-Ri Shin, Tae Woong Whon, Myung-Suk Kang, Ki-Eun Lee, Byoung-Hee Lee, Ji
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
.2020; 70(4): 2305. CrossRef - Novel Strategies for Efficient Production and Delivery of Live Biotherapeutics and Biotechnological Uses of Lactococcus lactis: The Lactic Acid Bacterium Model
Laísa M. Tavares, Luís C. L. de Jesus, Tales F. da Silva, Fernanda A. L. Barroso, Viviane L. Batista, Nina D. Coelho-Rocha, Vasco Azevedo, Mariana M. Drumond, Pamela Mancha-Agresti
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
- [MINIREVIEW] Modulation of gut microbiome in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: pro-, pre-, syn-, and antibiotics
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Min Seok Cho , Sang Yeol Kim , Ki Tae Suk , Byung-Yong Kim
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J. Microbiol. 2018;56(12):855-867. Published online October 25, 2018
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-018-8346-2
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Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is one of the most
common types of liver diseases worldwide and its incidence
continues to increase. NAFLD occurs when the body can no
longer effectively store excess energy in the adipose tissue.
Despite the increasing prevalence of NAFLD, making lifestyle
changes, including increased exercise, is often an elusive
goal for patients with NAFLD. The liver directly connects to
the gut-gastrointestinal milieu via the portal vein, which are
all part of the gut-liver axis. Therefore, the gut-microbiome
and microbial products have been actively studied as likely
key factors in NAFLD pathophysiology. Hence, dysbiosis
of the gut microbiome and therapeutic manipulation of the
gut-liver axis are being investigated. Novel therapeutic approaches
for modulating gut microbiota through the administration
of probiotics, prebiotics, synbiotics, and antibiotics
have been proposed with numerous promising initial reports
on the effectiveness and clinical applications of these approaches.
This review delves into the current evidence on novel
therapies that modulate gut microbiota and discusses ongoing
clinical trials targeting the gut-liver axis for the management
and prevention of NAFLD.
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The Journal of Infectious Diseases.2021; 224(3): 443. CrossRef - Citrulline supplementation attenuates the development of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in female mice through mechanisms involving intestinal arginase
Dragana Rajcic, Anja Baumann, Angélica Hernández-Arriaga, Annette Brandt, Anika Nier, Cheng Jun Jin, Victor Sánchez, Finn Jung, Amélia Camarinha-Silva, Ina Bergheim
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Xiongfeng Pan, Shi Wu Wen, Atipatsa C. Kaminga, Aizhong Liu
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Journal Article
- Hepatitis C virus infection stimulates transforming growth factor-β1 expression through up-regulating miR-192
-
Ji Hyun Kim , Chang Ho Lee , Seong-Wook Lee
-
J. Microbiol. 2016;54(7):520-526. Published online June 28, 2016
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-016-6240-3
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298
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Abstract
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The objective of this study was to determine the molecular
mechanisms underlying chronic liver injury and fibrosis
caused by hepatitis C virus (HCV). This study revealed that
miR-192 expression was induced by HCV infection without
affecting viral replication. However, viral-induced miR-192
up-regulated transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) expression
in liver cells at transcriptional level. TGF-β1 stimulation
by HCV-induced miR-192 was caused through ZEB1
down-regulation and TGF-β1 increased miR-192 level via
positive feedback pathway. Increase in miR-192 expression
by HCV infection was due to HCV core protein released
and/or expressed by viral infection. TGF-β1 promoter activity
was also increased by HCV core protein in liver cells.
Taken together, HCV infection resulted in increased TGF-β1
transcription in hepatocytes through ZEB1 down-regulation
by HCV core-mediated miR-192 stimulation. Importantly,
miR-192 inhibition with anti-miR-192 rescued ZEB1 expression
down-regulated by HCV infection, thus reducing the
level of TGF-β1 expression increased by HCV infection in
hepatocytes. These results suggest a novel mechanism of
HCV-mediated liver fibrogenesis with miR-192 being a potential
molecular target to ameliorate viral pathogenesis.
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- Hepatitis C Virus—Core Antigen: Implications in Diagnostic, Treatment Monitoring and Clinical Outcomes
Duong Hoang Huy Le, Sitthichai Kanokudom, Ha Minh Nguyen, Ritthideach Yorsaeng, Sittisak Honsawek, Sompong Vongpunsawad, Yong Poovorawan
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Soo-Jeung Park, Young S. Hahn
Clinical and Molecular Hepatology.2023; 29(1): 65. CrossRef - Cancer Stem Cell and Hepatic Stellate Cells in Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Adriana G. Quiroz Reyes, Sonia A. Lozano Sepulveda, Natalia Martinez-Acuña, Jose F. Islas, Paulina Delgado Gonzalez, Tania Guadalupe Heredia Torres, Jorge Roacho Perez, Elsa N. Garza Treviño
Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Circulating miRNA-192 and miR-29a as Disease Progression Biomarkers in Hepatitis C Patients with a Prevalence of HCV Genotype 3
Amin Ullah, Irshad Ur Rehman, Katharina Ommer, Nadeem Ahmed, Margarete Odenthal, Xiaojie Yu, Jamshaid Ahmad, Tariq Nadeem, Qurban Ali, Bashir Ahmad
Genes.2023; 14(5): 1056. CrossRef - Rotavirus-Mediated Suppression of miRNA-192 Family and miRNA-181a Activates Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling Pathway: An In Vitro Study
Anwesha Banerjee, Mamta Chawla-Sarkar, Anupam Mukherjee
Viruses.2022; 14(3): 558. CrossRef - Roles of microRNAs in Hepatitis C Virus Replication and Pathogenesis
Hui-Chun Li, Chee-Hing Yang, Shih-Yen Lo
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According to Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Infection Stage, Interleukin-7 Plus 4-1BB Triggering Alone or Combined with PD-1 Blockade Increases TRAF1
low
HCV-Specific CD8
+
Cell Reactivity
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
- Lactobacillus rhamnosus CCFM1107 treatment ameliorates alcohol-induced liver injury in a mouse model of chronic alcohol feeding
-
Fengwei Tian , Feifei Chi , Gang Wang , Xiaoming Liu , Qiuxiang Zhang , Yongquan Chen , Hao Zhang , Wei Chen
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J. Microbiol. 2015;53(12):856-863. Published online December 2, 2015
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-015-5239-5
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353
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51
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Abstract
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Lactobacillus rhamnosus CCFM1107 was screened for high
antioxidative activity from 55 lactobacilli. The present study
attempted to explore the protective properties of L. rhamnosus
CCFM1107 in alcoholic liver injury. A mouse model
was induced by orally feeding alcohol when simultaneously
treated with L. rhamnosus CCFM1107, the drug Hu-Gan-
Pian (HGP), L. rhamnosus GG (LGG), and L. plantarum
CCFM1112 for 3 months. Biochemical analysis was performed
for both serum and liver homogenate. Detailed intestinal flora
and histological analyses were also carried out. Our results
indicated that the administration of L. rhamnosus CCFM1107
significantly inhibited the increase in the levels of serum aminotransferase
and endotoxin, as well as the levels of triglyceride
(TG) and cholesterol (CHO) in the serum and in the
liver. Glutathione (GSH), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px)
and superoxide dismutase (SOD) were elevated while the levels
of malondialdehyde (MDA) were decreased. The enteric dysbiosis
caused by alcohol was restored by increasing the numbers
of both lactobacilli and bifidobacteria and decreasing
the numbers of both enterococci and enterobacter. Histological
analysis confirmed the protective effect of L. rhamnosus
CCFM1107. Compared with the other lactobacilli and to
the drug Hu-Gan-Pian, there is a high chance that L. rhamnosus
CCFM1107 provides protective effects on alcoholic
liver injury by reducing oxidative stress and restoring the
intestinal flora.
-
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Review
- MINIREVIEW] The Role of MicroRNAs in Hepatitis C Virus Replication and Related Liver Diseases
-
Chang Ho Lee , Ji Hyun Kim , Seong-Wook Lee
-
J. Microbiol. 2014;52(6):445-451. Published online May 29, 2014
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-014-4267-x
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333
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Abstract
PDF
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Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a worldwide health problem and is one of the main causes of chronic hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, only limited therapeutic options and no vaccines are currently
available against HCV infection. Recent studies of microRNAs (miRNAs), which are able to regulate HCV replication and its related liver diseases by directly interacting
with the HCV genome or indirectly controlling virus-associated host pathways, have broadened our understanding of the HCV life cycle. HCV utilizes host cellular miRNAs and modulates expression of miRNAs in infected hepatocytes for its infection and propagation. Moreover, such miRNAs directly or indirectly alter HCV replication efficiency and induce liver diseases including liver fibrosis, cirrhosis, or
HCC. Representatively, miR-122 directly modulates the HCV life cycle by increasing HCV translation and genomic RNA stability. Recently, a phase IIa clinical trial with miravirsen, an LNA form of antimiR-122 oligonucleotides, showed significant
reduction in serum HCV levels in patients chronically infected with HCV with no detectible evidence of resistance. In addition to miR-122, other miRNAs involved in
the regulation of HCV propagation could be targeted in strategies to modulate HCV replication and pathogenesis. In this review, we summarize the features of miRNAs critical for HCV replication and HCV-mediated liver abnormalities and briefly discuss their potential application as therapeutic reagents for the treatment of HCV infection and its related diseases.
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Yun Gyu Song , Sang Gun Shim , Kwang Min Kim , Dong-Hae Lee , Dae-Soo Kim , Sang-Haeng Choi , Jae-Young Song , Hyung-Lyun Kang , Seung-Chul Baik , Woo-Kon Lee , Myung-Je Cho , Kwang-Ho Rhee
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-014-4241-7
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Abstract
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Pyogenic liver abscess (PLA) is a severe disease with considerable mortality and is often polymicrobial. Understanding the pathogens that cause PLA is the basis for PLA treatment. Here, we profiled the bacterial composition in PLA fluid by pyrosequencing the 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene based on next-generation sequencing (NGS) technology to identify etiological agents of PLA and to provide information of their 16S rRNA sequences for application to DNA-based techniques in the hospital. Twenty patients with PLA who underwent percutaneous catheter drainage, abscess culture, and blood culture for isolates were included. Genomic DNAs from abscess fluids were subjected to polymerase chain reaction and pyrosequencing of the 16S rRNA gene with a 454 GS Junior System. The abscess and blood cultures were positive in nine (45%) and four (20%) patients, respectively.
Pyrosequencing of 16S rRNA gene showed that 90% of the PLA fluid samples contained single or multiple genera of known bacteria such as Klebsiella, Fusobacterium, Streptococcus, Bacteroides, Prevotella, Peptostreptococcus, unassigned Enterobacteriaceae, and Dialister. Klebsiella was predominantly
found in the PLA fluid samples. All samples that carried unassigned bacteria had 26.8% reads on average. We demonstrated that the occurrence of PLA was associated with eight known bacterial genera as well as unassigned bacteria and that 16S rRNA gene sequencing was more useful than conventional culture methods for accurate identification of bacterial pathogens from PLA.
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