Abstract
A Gram-stain-negative, non-spore-forming, facultative, rodshaped
bacterium (designated LA-28T) was isolated from a
sludge sample from a wastewater treatment plant in Hanam
city, Republic of Korea. On the basis of 16S rRNA gene sequencing,
strain LA-28T clustered with species of the genus
Mesorhizobium and appeared closely related to M. jarvisii
LMG 28313T (96.8%), M. waimense ICMP 19557T (96.7%),
and M. huakuii LMG 14107T (96.7%). Growth occurs at 18–
40°C on R2A medium in the presence of 1–4% NaCl (w/v)
and at pH 6–8. The DNA G+C content was 61.2 mol%, and
the predominant quinone was ubiquinone-10 (Q-10). The
major cellular fatty acids (> 5%) were C16:0, C19:0 ω8c cyclo,
C18:1 ω7c 11-methyl, and C18:1 ω7c and/or C18:1 ω6c (summed
feature 8). Major polar lipids were phosphatidylglycerol (PG),
phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), phosphatidyl-N-methylethanolamine
(PME), and phosphatidylcholine (PC). Physiological
and biochemical characteristics indicated that strain
LA-28T represents a novel species of the genus Mesorhizobium,
for which the name Mesorhizobium denitrificans sp.
nov. is proposed. The type strain is LA-28T (= KACC 19675T
= LMG 30806T).
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