Abstract
In this study, we utilized the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans to assess potential life-expanding effect of Lactobacillus salivarius strain FDB89 (FDB89) isolated from feces of centenarians in Bama County (Guangxi, China). This study showed that feeding FDB89 extended the mean life span in C. elegans by up to 11.9% compared to that of control nematodes. The reduced reproductive capacities, pharyngeal pumping rate, growth, and increased superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity and XTT reduction capacity were also observed in FDB89 feeding worms. To probe the anti-aging mechanism further, we incorporated a food gradient feeding assay and assayed the life span of eat-2 mutant. The results demonstrated that the maximal life span of C. elegans fed on FDB89 was achieved at the concentration of 1.0 mg bacterial cells/plate, which was 10-fold greater than that of C. elegans fed on E. coli OP50 (0.1 mg bacterial cells/plate). However, feeding FDB89 could not further extend the life span of eat-2 mutant. These results indicated that FDB89 modulated the longevity of C. elegans in a dietary restriction-dependent manner and expanded the understanding of anti-aging effect of probiotics.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- Lactic acid bacteria isolated from mammalian feces exhibit distinct diversity and probiotic traits
Maria Isabela da Silva Figueiredo, Ivani Souza Mello, Luana de Guimarães Bueno, Risya Regina Westphal Mendes, Jonathan Mádson dos Santos Almeida, Alan Eriksson, Gilvan Ferreira da Silva, Marcos Antônio Soares
World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology.2026;[Epub] CrossRef - Anti-aging effects of low-molecular-weight polysaccharide PSP-1-1 from steamed Polygonatum sibiricum via gut microbiota modulation
Chen Zhang, Hongru Lin, Congmin Wei, Xue Long, Shuomeng Bai, Haotian Wu, Xinran Li, Zhou Yang, Yihuai Gao, Hongbing Wang
Carbohydrate Polymers.2026; 381: 125225. CrossRef - Immunotherapy Potential of Animal-Sourced Probiotic Bacteria
Isaac Oluseun Adejumo
Biologics.2025; 5(3): 17. CrossRef - Heat-inactivated Bifidobacterium longum ZFML006 extends lifespan in Caenorhabditis elegans via MAPK and insulin/IGF-1 signaling pathways
Ruonan Wang, Yimin Li, Gang Wang, Zihao Zhang, Yingjie Huang, Ran Tuo, Ruomeng Dong, Zhen Li, Xiangfeng Chen, Shuxun Liu, Qing Gu, Ping Li
Journal of Functional Foods.2025; 133: 106992. CrossRef - Deciphering the anti-aging potential of probiotics: A narrative review on gerobiotics
Abrar Hussain, Naheed Mojgani, Nazia Koser, Maria Fareed Siddiqui, Syed Abid Ali
The Microbe.2025; 9: 100607. CrossRef - Harnessing gut microbiota for longevity: Insights into mechanisms and genetic manipulation
Peng Shi, Simin Xu, Ziling Yang, Liying Wang, Yalun Wu, Ying Li, Zuobin Zhu
iMetaOmics.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Geroprotective Effect of Levilactobacillus brevis and Weizmannia coagulans in Caenorhabditis elegans
Govindhan Thiruppathi, Amirthalingam Mohankumar, Duraisamy Kalaiselvi, Muthusamy Velumani, Periyakali Saravana Bhavan, Paramasivam Premasudha, Shinkichi Tawata, Palanisamy Sundararaj
Probiotics and Antimicrobial Proteins.2024; 16(2): 589. CrossRef - Assessment of beneficial effects and identification of host adaptation-associated genes of Ligilactobacillus salivarius isolated from badgers
Yu Wang, Xiaomeng Xu, Huan Chen, Fang Yang, Bo Xu, Kun Wang, Qianwen Liu, Guixin Liang, Ruiqi Zhang, Xin’an Jiao, Yunzeng Zhang
BMC Genomics.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Bacterial diet affects the age-dependent decline of associative learning in Caenorhabditis elegans
Satoshi Higurashi, Sachio Tsukada, Binta Maria Aleogho, Joo Hyun Park, Yana Al-Hebri, Masaru Tanaka, Shunji Nakano, Ikue Mori, Kentaro Noma
eLife.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Geroprotective potential of microbiome modulators in the Caenorhabditis elegans model
Brandi C. Miller, Megha Mathai, Hariom Yadav, Shalini Jain
GeroScience.2023; 46(1): 129. CrossRef - The effects of polyphenols against oxidative stress in Caenorhabditis elegans are determined by coexisting bacteria
Begoña Ayuda-Durán, Eva Sánchez-Hernández, Susana González-Manzano, Celestino Santos-Buelga, Ana M. González-Paramás
Frontiers in Nutrition.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Pediococcus acidilactici Promotes the Longevity of C. elegans by Regulating the Insulin/IGF-1 and JNK/MAPK Signaling, Fat Accumulation and Chloride Ion
Rui Hu, Yong Zhang, Weiyi Qian, Yan Leng, Yan Long, Xinjie Liu, Jinping Li, Xiangyuan Wan, Xun Wei
Frontiers in Nutrition.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - The evolving role of the Caenorhabditis elegans model as a tool to advance studies in nutrition and health
Bipasha Chakravarty
Nutrition Research.2022; 106: 47. CrossRef - Daily ingestion of Akkermansia mucciniphila for one month promotes healthy aging and increases lifespan in old female mice
Estefanía Díaz-Del Cerro, Manuel Lambea, Judith Félix, Nuria Salazar, Miguel Gueimonde, Mónica De la Fuente
Biogerontology.2022; 23(1): 35. CrossRef - Remofuscin induces xenobiotic detoxification via a lysosome-to-nucleus signaling pathway to extend the Caenorhabditis elegans lifespan
Miae Oh, Jiah Yeom, Ulrich Schraermeyer, Sylvie Julien-Schraermeyer, Young-Hee Lim
Scientific Reports.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Comparative Genomic Analysis Determines the Functional Genes Related to Bile Salt Resistance in Lactobacillus salivarius
Qiqi Pan, Xudan Shen, Leilei Yu, Fengwei Tian, Jianxin Zhao, Hao Zhang, Wei Chen, Qixiao Zhai
Microorganisms.2021; 9(10): 2038. CrossRef - Gerobiotics: probiotics targeting fundamental aging processes
Ying-Chieh TSAI, Li-Hao CHENG, Yen-Wenn LIU, One-Jang JENG, Yuan-Kun LEE
Bioscience of Microbiota, Food and Health.2021; 40(1): 1. CrossRef - Lactobacillus plantarum TWK10 Attenuates Aging-Associated Muscle Weakness, Bone Loss, and Cognitive Impairment by Modulating the Gut Microbiome in Mice
Chia-Chia Lee, Yi-Chu Liao, Mon-Chien Lee, Kun-Ju Lin, Han-Yin Hsu, Shiou-Yun Chiou, San-Land Young, Jin-Seng Lin, Chi-Chang Huang, Koichi Watanabe
Frontiers in Nutrition.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - Young at Gut—Turning Back the Clock with the Gut Microbiome
Harish Narasimhan, Clarissa C. Ren, Sharvari Deshpande, Kristyn E. Sylvia
Microorganisms.2021; 9(3): 555. CrossRef - Probiotics Interactions and the Modulation of Major Signalling Pathways in Host Model Organism Caenorhabditis elegans
Ramatchandirane Mahesh, Prakash Ilangovan, Daniel Nongbri, Kitlangki Suchiang
Indian Journal of Microbiology.2021; 61(4): 404. CrossRef - The Role of Immune Cells in Oxi-Inflamm-Aging
Irene Martínez de Toda, Noemi Ceprián, Estefanía Díaz-Del Cerro, Mónica De la Fuente
Cells.2021; 10(11): 2974. CrossRef - Comparative Genomic and Functional Evaluations of Bacillus subtilis Newly Isolated from Korean Traditional Fermented Foods
Hye Jin Choi, Donghyun Shin, Minhye Shin, Bohyun Yun, Minkyoung Kang, Hee-Jong Yang, Do-Youn Jeong, Younghoon Kim, Sangnam Oh
Foods.2020; 9(12): 1805. CrossRef - Probiotic bacteria as modulators of cellular senescence: emerging concepts and opportunities
Rohit Sharma, Yogendra Padwad
Gut Microbes.2020; 11(3): 335. CrossRef - Current and future experimental approaches in the study of grape and wine polyphenols interacting gut microbiota
Irene Zorraquín, Eva Sánchez‐Hernández, Begoña Ayuda‐Durán, Mariana Silva, Ana M González‐Paramás, Celestino Santos‐Buelga, Maria V Moreno‐Arribas, Begoña Bartolomé
Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture.2020; 100(10): 3789. CrossRef - The Foodborne Strain Lactobacillus fermentum MBC2 Triggers pept-1-Dependent Pro-Longevity Effects in Caenorhabditis elegans
Emily Schifano, Paola Zinno, Barbara Guantario, Marianna Roselli, Sante Marcoccia, Chiara Devirgiliis, Daniela Uccelletti
Microorganisms.2019; 7(2): 45. CrossRef - Caenorhabditis Elegans and Probiotics Interactions from a Prolongevity Perspective
Marianna Roselli, Emily Schifano, Barbara Guantario, Paola Zinno, Daniela Uccelletti, Chiara Devirgiliis
International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2019; 20(20): 5020. CrossRef - The role of commensal microbes in the lifespan of Drosophila melanogaster
Hye-Yeon Lee, Shin-Hae Lee, Ji-Hyeon Lee, Won-Jae Lee, Kyung-Jin Min
Aging.2019; 11(13): 4611. CrossRef - Lifespan Extension of Caenorhabditis elegans by Butyricicoccus pullicaecorum and Megasphaera elsdenii with Probiotic Potential
Gayeung Kwon, Jiyun Lee, Jong-Ho Koh, Young-Hee Lim
Current Microbiology.2018; 75(5): 557. CrossRef - Longevity extension in Drosophila through gut-brain communication
Susan Westfall, Nikita Lomis, Satya Prakash
Scientific Reports.2018;[Epub] CrossRef - Bacteria and bacterial products: Foe and friends to Caenorhabditis elegans
Fazlurrahman Khan, Saurabh Jain, Sandra Folarin Oloketuyi
Microbiological Research.2018; 215: 102. CrossRef - Predominant gut Lactobacillus murinus strain mediates anti-inflammaging effects in calorie-restricted mice
Fengwei Pan, Liying Zhang, Min Li, Yingxin Hu, Benhua Zeng, Huijuan Yuan, Liping Zhao, Chenhong Zhang
Microbiome.2018;[Epub] CrossRef - Regulation of life span by the gut microbiota in the short-lived African turquoise killifish
Patrick Smith, David Willemsen, Miriam Popkes, Franziska Metge, Edson Gandiwa, Martin Reichard, Dario Riccardo Valenzano
eLife.2017;[Epub] CrossRef - The Transcription Factor DAF-16 is Essential for Increased Longevity in C. elegans Exposed to Bifidobacterium longum BB68
Liang Zhao, Yang Zhao, Ruihai Liu, Xiaonan Zheng, Min Zhang, Huiyuan Guo, Hao Zhang, Fazheng Ren
Scientific Reports.2017;[Epub] CrossRef - Brief Communication: SIR-2.1-dependent lifespan extension of Caenorhabditis elegans by oxyresveratrol and resveratrol
Jiyun Lee, Gayeung Kwon, Jieun Park, Jeong-Keun Kim, Young-Hee Lim
Experimental Biology and Medicine.2016; 241(16): 1757. CrossRef - Dairy Propionibacterium extends the mean lifespan of Caenorhabditis elegans via activation of the innate immune system
Gayeung Kwon, Jiyun Lee, Young-Hee Lim
Scientific Reports.2016;[Epub] CrossRef - A natural odor attraction between lactic acid bacteria and the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans
Jae Im Choi, Kyoung-hye Yoon, Saraswathi Subbammal Kalichamy, Sung-Sik Yoon, Jin Il Lee
The ISME Journal.2016; 10(3): 558. CrossRef - Intestinal Lactobacillus community structure and its correlation with diet of Southern Chinese elderly subjects
Yuanyuan Pan, Fang Wang, Da-Wen Sun, Quanyang Li
Journal of Microbiology.2016; 54(9): 594. CrossRef - Elucidating the Mechanism of Weissella-dependent Lifespan Extension in Caenorhabditis elegans
Jiyun Lee, Gayeung Kwon, Young-Hee Lim
Scientific Reports.2015;[Epub] CrossRef - Impact of a Complex Food Microbiota on Energy Metabolism in the Model OrganismCaenorhabditis elegans
Elena Zanni, Chiara Laudenzi, Emily Schifano, Claudio Palleschi, Giuditta Perozzi, Daniela Uccelletti, Chiara Devirgiliis
BioMed Research International.2015; 2015: 1. CrossRef - Anti-Infective Activities of Lactobacillus Strains in the Human Intestinal Microbiota: from Probiotics to Gastrointestinal Anti-Infectious Biotherapeutic Agents
Vanessa Liévin-Le Moal, Alain L. Servin
Clinical Microbiology Reviews.2014; 27(2): 167. CrossRef