- Proteomic and Functional Analyses of a Novel Porin-like Protein in Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae
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Hye-Jee Park , Sang-Won Lee , Sang-Wook Han
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J. Microbiol. 2014;52(12):1030-1035. Published online November 29, 2014
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-014-4442-0
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Abstract
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Proteomic analysis is a useful technique for postulating and elucidating protein functions. In the present work, a shotgun proteomic analysis was used to identify functions of the PXO_03968 gene (previously known as the ax21) from Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo), a causal agent for bacterial blight disease in rice. Structural prediction performed on the protein sequence encoded by PXO_03968 reveals that it encodes a putative porin-like protein, possessing a β-barrel domain with 10 β-strands and a signal peptide at the Nterminus. We renamed the gene as an omp1X (outer membrane protein 1 in Xoo), generated its knock out mutant (XooΔomp1X), and compared the protein expression level in the mutant to that in the wild type. A total of 106 proteins displayed more than 1.5-fold difference in expression between the mutant and the wild type strains. COG analysis revealed that these proteins are involved in cell motility as well as signal transduction. In addition, phenotypic analysis demonstrated that motility and biofilm formation in XooΔomp1X are lower than the wild type. These results provide new insights into the functions of outer membrane proteins in Gram-negative bacteria.
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- Development of a Chimeric Strain of Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus with an Infectious Clone and a Korean Dominant Field Strain
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Jung-Ah Lee , Nak-Hyung Lee , Sang-Won Lee , Seung-Yong Park , Chang-Seon Song , In-Soo Choi , Joong-Bok Lee
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J. Microbiol. 2014;52(4):345-349. Published online March 29, 2014
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-014-4074-4
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Abstract
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The K418 chimeric virus of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) was engineered by replacing the genomic region containing structure protein genes of an infectious clone of PRRSV, FL12, with the same region obtained
from a Korean dominant field strain, LMY. The K418 reached 106 TCID50/ml of viral titer with similar growth kinetics to those of parental strains and had a cross-reactive
neutralizing antibody response to field serum from the entire country. The chimeric clone pK418 can be used as a practical tool for further studying the molecular characteristics of PRRSV proteins through genetic manipulation. Furthermore,
successful construction of the K418 will allow for the development of customized vaccine candidates against PRRSV, which has evolved rapidly in Korea.
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- Dysregulation of KSHV Replication by Extracts from Carthamus tinctorius L.
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Han Lee , Hyosun Cho , Myoungki Son , Gi-Ho Sung , Taeho Lee , Sang-Won Lee , Yong Woo Jung , Yu Su Shin , Hyojeung Kang
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J. Microbiol. 2013;51(4):490-498. Published online August 30, 2013
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-013-3282-7
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Abstract
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Carthamus tinctorius L. (CT) is traditionally used to reduce ailments from diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue and diseases of blood circulation and the cardiovascular system. Flower extracts from CT are known to have antibacterial activity, anti-inflammatory activity, and to inhibit tumor promotion in mouse skin carcinogenesis. In order to discover new antiviral agents from CT extracts, we tested whether CT extracts contain antiviral activity against gammaherpesvirus infection. This study demonstrated that treatment with CT extracts disrupted KSHV latency in the viral-infected host cells, iSLK-BAC16. n-Hexane and EtOH fractions of CT extracts critically affected at least two stages of the KHSV life-cycle by abnormally inducing KSHV lytic reactivation and by severely preventing KSHV virion release from the viral host cells. In addition to the effects on
KSHV itself, CT extract treatments induced cellular modifications by dysregulating cell-cycle and producing strong cytotoxicity. This study demonstrated for the first time that CT extracts have antiviral activities that could be applied to development of new anti-gammaherpesviral agents.
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