- Characterization of a Phage Library Displaying Random 22mer Peptides
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Lee, Seung Joo , Lee, Jeong Hwan , Brian K. Kay , Gideon Dreyfuss , Park, Yong Keun , Kim, Jeong Kook
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J. Microbiol. 1997;35(4):347-353.
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Abstract
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We have characterized a phage library displaying random 22mer peptides which were produced as N-terminal fusions to the pIII coat protein of M13 filamentous phages. Among the sixty phages randomly picked from the library, 25 phages had the 22mer peptide inserts. The DNA sequence analysis of the 25 inserts showed the following results: first, each nucleotide was represented almost equally at each codon position except that there were some biases toward G bases at the first position of the codons. Secondly, the expected 47 sense codons were represented. The deduced amino acid sequences of the 25 inserts were analyzed to examine its diversity. Glycine and glutamate were the two most overrepresented residues above the expected value, whereas cysteine and threonine residues were underrepresented. The range of dicersity in dipeptide sequences showed that the amino acid residues were randomly distributed along the peptide insert. Acidic, basic, polar, and nonpolar amino acid residues were represented to the extent expected at most positions of the peptide inserts. The predicted isoelectric points and hydropathy indices of the 25 peptides showed that a variety of the peptide were represented in the library. These results indicate that this phage display library could be useful in fiuding ligands for a broad spectrum of receptors by affinity screening.
- Characterization of azomonas agilis PY101, a cadmium-resistant strain isolated from anyang stream
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You, Kyung Man , Lee, Ji Hyun , Kim, Jeong Kook , Hah, Nam Ju , Lee, Yung Nok , Park, Yong Keun
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J. Microbiol. 1996;34(3):289-293.
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Abstract
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A cadimium-resistant strain isolated from Anyang stream, Azomonas agilis PY101 exhibited strong resistance to 1000 ppm of cadmium ion (Cd^2+). A agilis PY101 also exhibited resistance to various antibiotics, such as amoxicillin, amplicilin, bacitracin, cefazolin, erythromycin, penicilin, tetracycline, and vancomycin. In the presence of Cd^2+, the growth of A. aglis PY101 started after an extended lag phase and produced a green-fluorescent pigment induced by cadmium. The dramatic decrease (approximately 400ppm) of concentration of cd^2+ in the culture medium during the growth phase of A. agilis PY101 was confirmed by the inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrophotometer. Transmission electron microscopic analysis revealed that A. agilis PY 101 actively accumulated Cd^2+ in the cytoplasm.
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