- Effects of tryptophan and phenylalanine on tryptophol production in Saccharomyces cerevisiae revealed by transcriptomic and metabolomic analyses
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Xiaowei Gong , Huajun Luo , Liu Hong , Jun Wu , Heng Wu , Chunxia Song , Wei Zhao , Yi Han , Ya Dao , Xia Zhang , Donglai Zhu , Yiyong Luo
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J. Microbiol. 2022;60(8):832-842. Published online May 27, 2022
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-022-2059-2
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Tryptophol (TOL) is a metabolic derivative of tryptophan
(Trp) and shows pleiotropic effects in humans, plants and
microbes. In this study, the effect of Trp and phenylalanine
(Phe) on TOL production in Saccharomyces cerevisiae was determined,
and a systematic interpretation of TOL accumulation
was offered by transcriptomic and metabolomic analyses.
Trp significantly promoted TOL production, but the output
plateaued (231.02−266.31 mg/L) at Trp concentrations ≥ 0.6
g/L. In contrast, Phe reduced the stimulatory effect of Trp,
which was strongly dependent on the Phe concentration. An
integrated genomic, transcriptomic, and metabolomic analysis
revealed that the effect of Trp and Phe on TOL production
was mainly related to the transamination and decarboxylation
of the Ehrlich pathway. Additionally, other genes, including
thiamine regulon genes (this), the allantoin catabolic
genes dal1, dal2, dal4, and the transcriptional activator gene
aro80, may play important roles. These findings were partly
supported by the fact that the thi4 gene was involved in TOL
production, as shown by heterologous expression analysis. To
the best of our knowledge, this novel biological function of thi4
in S. cerevisiae is reported here for the first time. Overall, our
findings provide insights into the mechanism of TOL production,
which will contribute to TOL production using metabolic
engineering strategies.
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- Modular co-culture engineering of Escherichia coli and Saccharomyces cerevisiae for de novo biosynthesis of tryptophol from glucose
Zhenhao Fu, Jiamin Zheng, Lele Zhang, Jiansheng Jian, Zhonghu Bai, Ye Li Bioresource Technology.2026; 449: 134398. CrossRef - An unfolded protein response-inducible protein (ULI1) mediates aromatic alcohols biosynthesis through reinforcing the Ehrlich pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Xiaowei Gong, Yong Shen, Shanzhai Shang, Jianbo Zhan, Guanghui Ma, Huajun Luo, Shiwei Li, Chunxia Song, Donglai Zhu, Yiyong Luo Frontiers in Microbiology.2026;[Epub] CrossRef - Recent Advances
in Engineering Microbial Cell Factories
for Tryptophan-Derived Chemicals
Chenxi Qiu, Hongwei Guo, Quanpu Ren, Yujiao Sun, Ge Qu, Yongfen Wang, Ming Zheng, Zhoutong Sun Journal of
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and Food Chemistry.2026; 74(35): 27303. CrossRef - Strain-dependent modulation of selected Ehrlich pathway-associated genes during sequential fermentation with Metschnikowia pulcherrima and Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Elif Bircan Muyanlı, Remziye Yılmaz European Food Research and Technology.2026;[Epub] CrossRef - The effect and mechanism of acetic acid -(1H-indole-3-ethyl) ester in controlling postharvest blue mold disease in apples
Xiangfeng Zheng, Qinghua Gong, Zhirong Wang, Peiwen Huang, Zihan Zhang, Lu Gao, Shengqi Rao, Zhenquan Yang Postharvest Biology and Technology.2025; 227: 113618. CrossRef - Coordinated synthesis of aromatic amino acid derived pigments in yeast via global transcriptional engineering
Huimin Xue, Mingshan Li, Yuhui Cui, Dongkui Tian, Duo Liu, Hanjie Wang Microbial Cell Factories.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Lysine restriction attenuates obesity-related anxiety-like behaviors via increasing Oscillibacter ruminantium-mediated tryptophol regulation
Feng Zhao, Jiao Wang, Weijuan Liang, Fanwei Sun, Zhaoyi Liu, Yuehua Wu, Ahmad Khan, Chunsong Wang, Ruiqi Zhou, Huaili Feng, Ting You, Xinhao Duan, Hongyang Zhang, Jingfu Qiu, Chengzhi Chen Microbiome.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Nanostructured Biosensing Platforms for the Rapid Detection of Fungal Quorum-Sensing Molecules: Toward Early and Accurate Diagnosis of Candida albicans Infection
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Simone Delaiti, Tiziana Nardin, Tomas Roman, Stefano Pedò, Roberto Larcher Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry.2024; 72(9): 4918. CrossRef - Tryptophol Improves the Biocontrol Efficacy of Scheffersomyces spartinae against the Gray Mold of Strawberries by Quorum Sensing
Zichang Zhao, Yingying Wei, Xiurong Zou, Shu Jiang, Yi Chen, Jianfen Ye, Feng Xu, Hongfei Wang, Xingfeng Shao Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry.2023; 71(49): 19739. CrossRef - A comprehensive review and comparison of L-tryptophan biosynthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Escherichia coli
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- Variation of cassiicolin genes among Chinese isolates of Corynespora cassiicola
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Jun Wu , Xuewen Xie , Yanxia Shi , Ali Chai , Qi Wang , Baoju Li
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J. Microbiol. 2018;56(9):691-691.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-018-8580-7
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853
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In the online published article by Wu et al. since 30 July 2018, the figure 4 is unfortunately incorrect. The figure 4 should be
corrected as below.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by 
- Genome sequence and spore germination-associated transcriptome analysis of Corynespora cassiicola from cucumber
Shigang Gao, Rong Zeng, Lihui Xu, Zhiwei Song, Ping Gao, Fuming Dai BMC Microbiology.2020;[Epub] CrossRef - Endophytes from Wild Rubber Trees as Antagonists of the Pathogen Corynespora cassiicola
Valérie Pujade-Renaud, Marine Déon, Romina Gazis, Sébastien Ribeiro, Florence Dessailly, Françoise Granet, Priscila Chaverri Phytopathology®.2019; 109(11): 1888. CrossRef
- Variation of cassiicolin genes among Chinese isolates of Corynespora cassiicola
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Jun Wu , Xuewen Xie , Yanxia Shi , Ali Chai , Qi Wang , Baoju Li
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J. Microbiol. 2018;56(9):634-647. Published online July 27, 2018
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-018-7497-5
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1,009
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Corynespora cassiicola is a species of fungus that is a plant
pathogen of many agricultural crop plants, including severe
target spot disease on cucumber. Cassiicolin is an important
effector of pathogenicity of this fungus. In this study, we
collected 141 Corynespora isolates from eighteen hosts, and
the casscolin gene was detected in 82 C. cassiicola strains.
The deduced protein sequences revealed that 72 isolates
contained the Cas2 gene, two strains from Gynura bicolor
harboured the Cas2.2 gene, and 59 isolates without a cassiicolin
gene were classified as Cas0. Phylogenetic analyses was
performed for the 141 isolates using four loci (ITS, ga4, caa5,
and act1) and revealed two genetic clusters. Cluster A is composed
of four subclades: subcluster A1 includes all Cas2
isolates plus 18 Cas0 strains, subcluster A2 includes the eight
Cas5 isolates and one Cas0 isolate, and subclusters A3 and
A4 contain Cas0 strains. Cluster B consists of 21 Cas0 isolates.
Twenty-two C. cassiicola strains from different toxin
classes showed varying degrees of virulence against cucumber.
Cas0 or Cas2 strains induced diverse responses on cucumber,
from no symptoms to symptoms of moderate or severe
infection, but all Cas5 isolates exhibited avirulence on cucumber.
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Liqiong Chen, Lidan Xu, Xiaona Li, Yilin Wang, Yun Feng, Guixiu Huang Agronomy.2023; 13(8): 1965. CrossRef - Need for disease resistance breeding against Corynespora cassiicola in crops
Edgar Sierra-Orozco, German Sandoya, Seonghee Lee, Gary Vallad, Samuel Hutton Frontiers in Agronomy.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Comparison and Correlation of Corynespora cassiicola Populations from Kiwifruit and Other Hosts Based on Morphology, Phylogeny, and Pathogenicity
Jing Xu, Guoshu Gong, Yongliang Cui, Yuhang Zhu, Jun Wang, Kaikai Yao, Wen Chen, Cuiping Wu, Rui Yang, Xiaodan Yang, Pan Li, Henan Zhao, Sen Zhong, Yi Luo, Yue Li, Wenfei Liao Plant Disease.2023; 107(7): 1979. CrossRef - Unraveling the Host-Selective Toxic Interaction of Cassiicolin with Lipid Membranes and Its Cytotoxicity
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Thaís Carolina da Silva Dal’Sasso, Vinícius Delgado da Rocha, Hugo Vianna Silva Rody, Maximiller Dal-Bianco Lamas Costa, Luiz Orlando de Oliveira Current Genetics.2022; 68(5-6): 645. CrossRef - Identification and virulence evaluation of Corynespora cassiicola cassiicolin-encoding gene isolates from rubber trees in Vietnam
Nguyen Ngoc Bao Chau, Nguyen Van Minh, Nguyen Mai Nghiep, Nguyen Phuong Vinh, Nguyen Anh Nghia, Nguyen Bao Quoc Tropical Plant Pathology.2022; 47(3): 378. CrossRef - The fungal pathogen Corynespora cassiicola: A review and insights for target spot management on cotton and Soya bean
Marina N. Rondon, Kathy Lawrence Journal of Phytopathology.2021; 169(6): 329. CrossRef -
Mitogenome-wide comparison and phylogeny reveal group I intron dynamics and intraspecific diversification within the phytopathogen
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Qingzhou Ma, Haiyan Wu, Yuehua Geng, Qiang Li, Rui Zang, Yashuang Guo, Chao Xu, Meng Zhang Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal.2021; 19: 5987. CrossRef - Genomic Characteristics and Comparative Genomics Analysis of Two Chinese Corynespora cassiicola Strains Causing Corynespora Leaf Fall (CLF) Disease
Boxun Li, Yang Yang, Jimiao Cai, Xianbao Liu, Tao Shi, Chaoping Li, Yipeng Chen, Pan Xu, Guixiu Huang Journal of Fungi.2021; 7(6): 485. CrossRef - Endophytes from Wild Rubber Trees as Antagonists of the Pathogen Corynespora cassiicola
Valérie Pujade-Renaud, Marine Déon, Romina Gazis, Sébastien Ribeiro, Florence Dessailly, Françoise Granet, Priscila Chaverri Phytopathology®.2019; 109(11): 1888. CrossRef
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