- Description of Polaribacter batillariae sp. nov., Polaribacter cellanae sp. nov., and Polaribacter pectinis sp. nov., novel bacteria isolated from the gut of three types of South Korean shellfish
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Su-Won Jeong , Jeong Eun Han , June-Young Lee , Ji-Ho Yoo , Do-Yeon Kim , In Chul Jeong , Jee-Won Choi , Yun-Seok Jeong , Jae-Yun Lee , So-Yeon Lee , Euon Jung Tak , Hojun Sung , Hyun Sik Kim , Pil Soo Kim , Dong-Wook Hyun , Jin-Woo Bae
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J. Microbiol. 2022;60(6):576-584. Published online April 18, 2022
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-022-1604-3
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1,029
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Abstract
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Three aerobic, Gram-negative, and rod-shaped bacterial strains,
designated strains G4M1T, SM13T, and L12M9T, were isolated
from the gut of Batillaria multiformis, Cellana toreuma, and
Patinopecten yessoensis collected from the Yellow Sea in South
Korea. All the strains grew optimally at 25°C, in the presence
of 2% (w/v) NaCl, and at pH 7. These three strains, which
belonged to the genus Polaribacter in the family Flavobacteriaceae,
shared < 98.8% in 16S rRNA gene sequence and < 86.68%
in whole-genome sequence with each other. Compared with
the type strains of Polaribacter, isolates showed the highest
sequence similarity to P. haliotis KCTC 52418T (< 98.68%),
followed by P. litorisediminis KCTC 52500T (< 98.13%). All
the strains contained MK-6 as their predominant menaquinone
and iso-C15:0 as their major fatty acid. Moreover, all the
strains had phosphatidylethanolamine as their polar lipid
component. In addition, strain G4M1T had two unidentified
lipids and three unidentified aminolipids, strain SM13T had
three unidentified lipids and three unidentified aminolipids,
and strain L12M9T had three unidentified lipids and one unidentified
aminolipid. The DNA G + C contents of strains
G4M1T, SM13T, and L12M9T were 31.0, 30.4, and 29.7 mol%,
respectively. Based on phenotypic, phylogenetic, chemotaxonomic,
and genotypic findings, strains G4M1T (= KCTC 82388T
= DSM 112372T), SM13T (= KCTC 82389T = DSM 112373T),
and L12M9T (= KCTC 62751T = DSM 112374T) were classified
into the genus Polaribacter as the type strains of novel
species, for which the names Polaribacter batillariae sp. nov.,
Polaribacter cellanae sp. nov., and Polaribacter pectinis sp.
nov., respectively, have been proposed.
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Citations
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- Characterization of Polaribacter formosus sp. nov. and Polaribacter salmoneus sp. nov. with Comparative Genomic Analysis of the Genus Polaribacter
Dandan Zhang, Yuqi Ye, Siyu An, Fang Luan, Zongjun Du Microorganisms.2026; 14(10): 2227. CrossRef - Polaribacter uvawellassae sp. nov., a Member of the Family Flavobacteriaceae Isolated from Mud Crab (Scylla serrata)
W. M. Lakshani Anuradha Wanasinghe, Wang Xin, Yuan Siliang, Dongru Qiu Current Microbiology.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Isolation and characterization of Polaribacter sargassicola sp. nov. and Algibacter ulvanivorans sp. nov.: two novel species with ability to degrade algal polysaccharides
Jin Li, Aihua Mao, Chao Peng, Linhui Li, Binghan Li, Lijuan Zhou, Yan Xu, Mingqi Zhong, Zhong Hu Antonie van Leeuwenhoek.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - The juvenile Antarctic whelk Neobuccinum eatoni maintains a specialized microbiome in its proboscis even in adulthood
Emanuela Buschi, Michael Tangherlini, Marco Lo Martire, Cinzia Corinaldesi Polar Biology.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Unique skin microbiome: insights to understanding bacterial symbionts in octopuses
Chelsea O. Bennice, Lauren E. Krausfeldt, W. Randy Brooks, Jose V. Lopez Frontiers in Marine Science.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - An update on novel taxa and revised taxonomic status of bacteria isolated from aquatic host species described in 2022–2023
Claire R. Burbick, Sara D. Lawhon, Brittany Bukouras, Giovanna Lazzerini, Erik Munson, Romney M. Humphries Journal of Clinical Microbiology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef -
Polaribacter ponticola sp. nov., isolated from seawater, reclassification of Polaribacter undariae as a later heterotypic synonym of Polaribacter sejongensis, and emended description of Polaribacter sejongensis Kim et al. 2013
Ju Hye Baek, Mahrukh Butt, Dong Min Han, Jeong Min Kim, Seohui Choi, Che Ok Jeon
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Rhodobacteraceae are Prevalent and Ecologically Crucial Bacterial Members in Marine Biofloc Aquaculture
Meora Rajeev, Jang-Cheon Cho Journal of Microbiology.2024; 62(11): 985. CrossRef - Validation List no. 207. Valid publication of new names and new combinations effectively published outside the IJSEM
Aharon Oren, George Garrity
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
.2022;[Epub] CrossRef -
Nocardioides palaemonis sp. nov. and Tessaracoccus palaemonis sp. nov., isolated from the gastrointestinal tract of lake prawn
Do-Yeon Kim, In-Chul Jeong, So-Yeon Lee, Yun-Seok Jeong, Jeong Eun Han, Euon Jung Tak, June-Young Lee, Pil Soo Kim, Dong-Wook Hyun, Jin-Woo Bae
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
- Description of Ornithinimicrobium ciconiae sp. nov., and Ornithinimicrobium avium sp. nov., isolated from the faeces of the endangered and near-threatened birds
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So-Yeon Lee , Hojun Sung , Pil Soo Kim , Hyun Sik Kim , Jae-Yun Lee , June-Young Lee , Yun-Seok Jeong , Euon Jung Tak , Jeong Eun Han , Dong-Wook Hyun , Jin-Woo Bae
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J. Microbiol. 2021;59(11):978-987. Published online September 27, 2021
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-021-1323-1
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Phenotypic and genomic analyses were performed to characterize
two novel species, H23M54T and AMA3305T, isolated
from the faeces of the Oriental stork (Ciconia boyciana) and
the cinereous vulture (Aegypius monachus), respectively. Strains
H23M54T and AMA3305T showed the highest similarities of
16S rRNA gene sequences and complete genome sequences
with Ornithinimicrobium cavernae CFH 30183T (98.5% of 16S
rRNA gene sequence similarity and 82.1% of average nucleotide
identity, ANI) and O. pekingense DSM 21552T (98.5% of
16S rRNA gene sequence similarity and 82.3% of ANI), respectively.
Both strains were Gram-stain-positive, obligate aerobes,
non-motile, non-spore-forming, and coccoid- and rodshaped.
Strain H23M54T grew optimally at 25–30°C and pH
8.0 and in the presence of 1.5–2% (wt/vol) NaCl, while strain
AMA3305T grew optimally at 30°C and pH 7.0 and in the presence
of 1–3% (wt/vol) NaCl. Both strains had iso-C15:0, iso-
C16:0, and summed feature 9 (iso-C17:1 ω9c and/or C16:0 10-
methyl) as major cellular fatty acids. MK-8 (H4) was identified
as the primary respiratory quinone in both strains. Strains
H23M54T and AMA3305T possessed diphosphatidylglycerol
and phosphatidylglycerol as major polar lipids. Moreover,
strains H23M54T and AMA3305T commonly contained ribose
and glucose as major sugars and L-ornithine, L-alanine,
glycine, and aspartic acid as major amino acids. The polyphasic
taxonomic data indicate that strains H23M54T and AMA3305T
represent novel species of the genus Ornithinimicrobium. We
propose the names Ornithinimicrobium ciconiae sp. nov. and
Ornithinimicrobium avium sp. nov. for strains H23M54T (= KCTC 49151T = JCM 33221T) and AMA3305T (= KCTC
49180T = JCM 32873T), respectively.
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Yuqing Liu, Ji Pu, Wenbo Luo, Han Wang, Hao Zhou, Jiali Chen, Ying Li, Jing Yang, Lili Ren, Jianguo Xu
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Yuyuan Huang, Suping Zhang, Yuanmeihui Tao, Jing Yang, Shan Lu, Dong Jin, Ji Pu, Wenbo Luo, Han Zheng, Liyun Liu, Jia-fu Jiang, Jianguo Xu Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Description of Ornithinimicrobium cryptoxanthini sp. nov., a Novel Actinomycete Producing β-cryptoxanthin Isolated from the Tongtian River Sediments
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International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Lysobacter ciconiae sp. nov., and Lysobacter avium sp. nov., isolated from the faeces of an Oriental stork
So-Yeon Lee, Pil Soo Kim, Hojun Sung, Dong-Wook Hyun, Jin-Woo Bae Journal of Microbiology.2022; 60(5): 469. CrossRef
- Pathogenomics of Streptococcus ilei sp. nov., a newly identified pathogen ubiquitous in human microbiome
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Dong-Wook Hyun , Jae-Yun Lee , Min-Soo Kim , Na-Ri Shin , Tae Woong Whon , Kyung Hyun Kim , Pil Soo Kim , Euon Jung Tak , Mi-Ja Jung , June Young Lee , Hyun Sik Kim , Woorim Kang , Hojun Sung , Che Ok Jeon , Jin-Woo Bae
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J. Microbiol. 2021;59(8):793-806.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-021-1165-x
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Abstract
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Viridans group streptococci are a serious health concern because
most of these bacteria cause life-threatening infections,
especially in immunocompromised and hospitalized individuals.
We focused on two alpha-hemolytic Streptococcus
strains (I-G2 and I-P16) newly isolated from an ileostomy
effluent of a colorectal cancer patient. We examined their pathogenic
potential by investigating their prevalence in human
and assessing their pathogenicity in a mouse model. We also
predicted their virulence factors and pathogenic features by
using comparative genomic analysis and in vitro tests. Using
polyphasic and systematic approaches, we identified the isolates
as belonging to a novel Streptococcus species and designated
it as Streptococcus ilei. Metagenomic survey based on
taxonomic assignment of datasets from the Human Microbiome
Project revealed that S. ilei is present in most human
population and at various body sites but is especially abundant
in the oral cavity. Intraperitoneal injection of S. ilei was
lethal to otherwise healthy C57BL/6J mice. Pathogenomics
and in vitro assays revealed that S. ilei possesses a unique set
of virulence factors. In agreement with the in vivo and in vitro
data, which indicated that S. ilei strain I-G2 is more pathogenic
than strain I-P16, only the former displayed the streptococcal
group A antigen. We here newly identified S. ilei sp.
nov., and described its prevalence in human, virulence factors,
and pathogenicity. This will help to prevent S. ilei strain
misidentification in the future, and improve the understanding
and management of streptococcal infections.
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Yu Li, Qiujie Song, Yue Wei, Lefeng Guo, Bilige Menghe, Wenjun Liu
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Molecular characterization of a novel putative pathogen,
Streptococcus nakanoensis
sp. nov., isolated from sputum culture
Takeaki Wajima, Takashi Sugawara, Emi Tanaka, Kei-ichi Uchiya, Justin R. Kaspar Microbiology Spectrum.2024;[Epub] CrossRef -
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Ha Viet Nguyen, Anh Thi Van Trinh, Linh Nguyen Hai Bui, Anh Thi Lan Hoang, Quyen Thi Le Tran, Trung Thanh Trinh
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.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Description of Streptococcus dentalis sp. nov., Streptococcus gingivalis sp. nov., and Streptococcus lingualis sp. nov., Isolated from Human Oral Cavities
Beom-Jin Goo, Young-Sik Choi, Do-Hun Gim, Su-Won Jeong, Jee-Won Choi, Hojun Sung, Jae-Yun Lee, Jin-Woo Bae Journal of Microbiology.2024; 62(11): 973. CrossRef - Valid and accepted novel bacterial taxa derived from human clinical specimens and taxonomic revisions published in 2022
Erik Munson, Arianna Carella, Karen C. Carroll, Romney M. Humphries Journal of Clinical Microbiology.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Valid publication of new names and new combinations effectively published outside the IJSEM. Validation List no. 203
Aharon Oren, George M. Garrity
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Modulation of gut microbiota and fecal metabolites by corn silk among high-fat diet-induced hypercholesterolemia mice
Lin Ding, Shan Ren, Yaoxin Song, Chuangang Zang, Yuchao Liu, Hao Guo, Wenqing Yang, Hong Guan, Jicheng Liu Frontiers in Nutrition.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Reclassification of Streptococcus ilei as a later heterotypic synonym of Streptococcus koreensis based on whole-genome sequence analysis
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- Description of Nocardioides piscis sp. nov., Sphingomonas piscis sp. nov. and Sphingomonas sinipercae sp. nov., isolated from the intestine of fish species Odontobutis interrupta (Korean spotted sleeper) and Siniperca scherzeri (leopard mandarin fish)
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Dong-Wook Hyun , Yun-Seok Jeong , Jae-Yun Lee , Hojun Sung , So-Yeon Lee , Jee-Won Choi , Hyun Sik Kim , Pil Soo Kim , Jin-Woo Bae
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J. Microbiol. 2021;59(6):552-562. Published online April 20, 2021
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-021-1036-5
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Abstract
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A polyphasic taxonomic approach was used to characterize
three novel bacterial strains, designated as HDW12AT, HDW-
15BT, and HDW15CT, isolated from the intestine of fish species
Odontobutis interrupta or Siniperca scherzeri. All isolates
were obligate aerobic, non-motile bacteria, and grew optimally
at 30°C. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA sequences
revealed that strain HDW12AT was a member of the genus
Nocardioides, and closely related to Nocardioides allogilvus
CFH 30205T (98.9% sequence identities). Furthermore, strains
HDW15BT and HDW15CT were members of the genus Sphingomonas,
and closely related to Sphingomonas lutea JS5T and
Sphingomonas sediminicola Dae 20T (97.1% and 97.9% sequence
identities), respectively. Strain HDW12AT contained
MK-8 (H4), and strains HDW15BT and HDW15CT contained
Q-10 as the respiratory quinone. Major polar lipid components
of strain HDW12AT were diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol,
and phosphatidylinositol, and those of strains
HDW15BT and HDW15CT were sphingoglycolipid, diphosphatidylglycerol,
phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine,
and phosphatidylcholine. The G + C content of strains
HDW12AT, HDW15BT, and HDW15CT were 69.7, 63.3, and
65.5%, respectively. The results of phylogenetic, phenotypic,
chemotaxonomic, and genotypic analyses suggest that strain
HDW12AT represents a novel species within the genus Nocardioides,
and strains HDW15BT and HDW15CT represent
two novel species within the genus Sphingomonas. We propose
the names Nocardioides piscis for strain HDW12AT (= KACC
21336T = KCTC 49321T = JCM 33670T), Sphingomonas piscis
for strain HDW15BT (= KACC 21341T = KCTC 72588T = JCM
33738T), and Sphingomonas sinipercae for strain HDW15CT
(= KACC 21342T = KCTC 72589T = JCM 33739T).
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International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
.2022;[Epub] CrossRef -
Nocardioides palaemonis sp. nov. and Tessaracoccus palaemonis sp. nov., isolated from the gastrointestinal tract of lake prawn
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Yousri Abdelhafiz, Jorge M. O. Fernandes, Claudio Donati, Massimo Pindo, Viswanath Kiron Frontiers in Microbiology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Valid publication of new names and new combinations effectively published outside the IJSEM. Validation List no. 203
Aharon Oren, George M. Garrity
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
.2022;[Epub] CrossRef -
Anaerostipes hominis sp. nov., a novel butyrate-producing bacteria isolated from faeces of a patient with Crohn's disease
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International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - Pathogenomics of Streptococcus ilei sp. nov., a newly identified pathogen ubiquitous in human microbiome
Dong-Wook Hyun, Jae-Yun Lee, Min-Soo Kim, Na-Ri Shin, Tae Woong Whon, Kyung Hyun Kim, Pil Soo Kim, Euon Jung Tak, Mi-Ja Jung, June Young Lee, Hyun Sik Kim, Woorim Kang, Hojun Sung, Che Ok Jeon, Jin-Woo Bae Journal of Microbiology.2021; 59(8): 792. CrossRef
- Characterization of Streptococcus pneumoniae N-Acetylglucosamine-6-Phosphate Deacetylase as a Novel Diagnostic Marker
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Chi-Won Choi , Hee-Young An , Yong Ju Lee , Yeol Gyun Lee , Sung Ho Yun , Edmond Changkyun Park , Yeonhee Hong , Gun-Hwa Kim , Jae-Eun Park , Sun Jong Baek , Hyun Sik Kim , Seung Il Kim
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J. Microbiol. 2013;51(5):659-664. Published online October 31, 2013
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-013-3451-8
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The identification of novel diagnostic markers of pathogenic bacteria is essential for improving the accuracy of diagnoses and for developing targeted vaccines. Streptococcus pneumoniae is a significant human pathogenic bacterium that causes pneumonia. N-acetylglucosamine-6-phosphate deacetylase (NagA) was identified in a protein mixture secreted by S. pneumoniae and its strong immunogenicity was confirmed in an immuno-proteomic assay against the anti-serum of the secreted protein mixture. In this study, recombinant S. pneumoniae NagA protein was expressed and purified to analyze its protein characteristics, immunospecificity, and immunogenicity, thereby facilitating its evaluation as a novel diagnostic marker for S. pneumoniae. Mass spectrometry analysis showed that S. pneumoniae NagA contains four internal disulfide bonds and that it does not undergo posttranslational modification. S. pneumoniae NagA antibodies successfully detected NagA from different S. pneumoniae strains, whereas NagA from other pathogenic bacteria species was not detected. In addition, mice infected with S. pneumoniae generated NagA antibodies in an effective manner. These results suggest that NagA has potential as a novel diagnostic marker for S. pneumoniae because of its high immunogenicity and immunospecificity.
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