- Anti-tumor effect of Cordyceps militaris in HCV-infected human hepatocarcinoma 7.5 cells
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Seulki Lee , Hwan Hee Lee , Jisung Kim , Joohee Jung , Aree Moon , Choon-Sik Jeong , Hyojeung Kang , Hyosun Cho
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J. Microbiol. 2015;53(7):468-474. Published online June 27, 2015
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-015-5198-x
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Cordyceps extract has been reported to have various pharmacological
activities including an anti-cancer effect. We
investigated the inhibitory effect of Cordyceps militaris on
hepatitis C virus-infected human hepatocarcinoma 7.5 cells
(J6/JFH1-huh 7.5 cells). The huh7.5 cells with or without
HCV infection were treated with various concentrations of
ethanol extract of Cordyceps militaris (CME) for 48 h and the
cytotoxicity was measured by CCK-8 assay. Both J6/JFH1-
huh7.5 cells and huh7.5 cells were highly susceptible to CME.
To examine the molecular mechanisms of the inhibitory effect
on huh7.5 cells, the effect of CME on cell apoptosis was
measured using flow cytometry and the expressions of p53,
Bim, Bax, PARP, (cleaved) caspase-9, and (cleaved) caspase-
3 in huh 7.5 cells were detected by western blot assays. CME
significantly increased early apoptosis and up-regulated the
expression of Bim, Bax, cleaved PARP, cleaved caspase 9
and cleaved caspase-3. We also found the decrease of HCV
Core or NS3 protein by CME in HCV-infected huh 7.5 cells.
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- Anti-influenza Effect of Cordyceps militaris through Immunomodulation in a DBA/2 Mouse Model
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Hwan Hee Lee , Heejin Park , Gi-Ho Sung , Kanghyo Lee , Taeho Lee , Ilseob Lee , Man-seong Park , Yong Woo Jung , Yu Su Shin , Hyojeung Kang , Hyosun Cho
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J. Microbiol. 2014;52(8):696-701. Published online July 18, 2014
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-014-4300-0
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1,106
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The immune-modulatory as well as anti-influenza effects of Cordyceps extract were investigated using a DBA/2 mouse model. Three different concentrations of Cordyceps extract, red ginseng extract, or drinking water were orally administered
to mice for seven days, and then the mice were intranasally infected with 2009 pandemic influenza H1N1 virus. Body weight changes and survival rate were measured daily post-infection. Plasma IL-12, TNF-α, and the frequency of
natural killer (NK) cells were measured on day 4 post-infection. The DBA/2 strain was highly susceptible to H1N1 virus infection. We also found that Cordyceps extract had an antiinfluenza effect that was associated with stable body weight
and reduced mortality. The anti-viral effect of Cordyceps extract on influenza infection was mediated presumably by increased IL-12 expression and greater number of NK cells. However, high TNF-α expression after infection of H1N1
virus in mice not receiving treatment with Cordyceps extract suggested a two-sided effect of the extract on host immune regulation.
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