- Effect of Lactobacillus reuteri on the Proliferation of Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus epidermidis
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Mi-Sun Kang , Jong-Suk Oh , Seok-Woo Lee , Hoi-Soon Lim , Nam-Ki Choi , Seon-Mi Kim
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J. Microbiol. 2012;50(1):137-142. Published online February 27, 2012
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-012-1286-3
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2,046
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 Abstract
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While it is generally accepted that Propionibacterium acnes
is involved in the development of acne, other bacteria including
Staphylococcus epidermidis have also been isolated
from the acne lesion. The interaction between Lactobacillus
reuteri, a probiotic bacterium, and acnegenic bacteria is
unclear. This study examined the effects of L. reuteri on the
proliferation of P. acnes and S. epidermidis. Human-derived
L. reuteri strains (KCTC 3594 and KCTC 3678) and rat-derived
L. reuteri KCTC 3679 were used. All strains exhibited
significant inhibitory effects on the growth of P. acnes and
S. epidermidis. The proliferation of P. acnes was decreased
by 2-log scales after incubation with L. reuteri for 24 h. In
addition, the proliferation of S. epidermidis was decreased
by 3-log scales after incubation with L. reuteri for 24 h,
whereas the growth of L. reuteri was unaffected by P. acnes
or S. epidermidis. Among the L. reuteri strains examined, L.
reuteri KCTC 3679 had the strongest inhibitory effect on
the growth of P. acnes and S. epidermidis, followed by L.
reuteri KCTC 3594 and L. reuteri KCTC 3678. Interestingly,
reuterin, an antimicrobial factor, was produced only by L.
reuteri KCTC 3594. The most pronounced the antibacterial
activities of L. reuteri were attributed to the production of
organic acids. Overall, these results suggest that L. reuteri
may be a useful probiotic agent to control the growth of
bacteria involved in acne inflammation and prevent acne.
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Citations
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- Inhibitory Effect of Lactobacillus reuteri on Periodontopathic and Cariogenic Bacteria
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Mi-Sun Kang , Jong-Suk Oh , Hyun-Chul Lee , Hoi-Soon Lim , Seok-Woo Lee , Kyu-Ho Yang , Nam-Ki Choi , Seon-Mi Kim
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J. Microbiol. 2011;49(2):193-199. Published online May 3, 2011
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-011-0252-9
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768
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2
Download
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80
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Abstract
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The interaction between Lactobacillus reuteri, a probiotic bacterium, and oral pathogenic bacteria have not been studied adequately. This study examined the effects of L. reuteri on the proliferation of periodontopathic bacteria including Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Fusobacterium nucleatum, Porphyromonas gingivalis, and Tannerella forsythia, and on the formation of Streptococcus mutans biofilms. Human-derived L. reuteri strains (KCTC 3594 and KCTC 3678) and rat-derived L. reuteri KCTC 3679 were used. All strains exhibited significant inhibitory effects on the growth of periodontopathic bacteria and the formation of S. mutans
biofilms. These antibacterial activities of L. reuteri were attributed to the production of organic acids, hydrogen peroxide, and a bacteriocin-like compound. Reuterin, an antimicrobial factor, was produced only by L. reuteri KCTC 3594. In addition, L. reuteri inhibited the production of methyl mercaptan by F. nucleatum and P. gingivalis. Overall, these results suggest that L. reuteri may be useful as a probiotic agent for improving oral health.
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- Potentiation of Bacterial Killing Activity of Zinc Chloride by Pyrrolidine Dithiocarbamate
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Eun-Kyoung Choi , Hye-Hyang Lee , Mi-Sun Kang , Byung-Gook Kim , Hoi-Soon Lim , Seon-Mi Kim , In-Chol Kang
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-009-0049-2
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Zinc has antimicrobial activity and zinc salts including zinc chloride (ZnCl2) have been used for the control of oral malodor. In this study, we hypothesized that pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate (PDTC), a zinc ionophore, may enhance antimicrobial efficacy of ZnCl2. The bactericidal effectiveness of ZnCl2 alone (0.5-8 mM) or in
combination with PDTC (1 or 10 μM) was evaluated by in vitro short (1 h) time-killing assays against Fusobacterium nucleatum and Porphyromonas gingivalis. Only a slight viability decrease was observed with ZnCl2 or PDTC alone after 1-h incubation. By contrast, combination of ZnCl2 and PDTC could achieve a more than 100-fold viability reduction compared with ZnCl2 or PDTC alone in F. nucleatum and P. gingivalis. Therefore, PDTC greatly enhanced the bactericidal activity of ZnCl2 against the oral malodor-producing bacteria. These results suggest that use of PDTC may be useful for enhancing bactericidal activity of antimalodor regimens of zinc salts.
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Citations
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- Effects of Methyl Gallate and Gallic Acid on the Production of Inflammatory Mediators Interleukin-6 and Interleukin-8 by Oral Epithelial Cells Stimulated with Fusobacterium nucleatum
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Mi-Sun Kang , Hee-Sook Jang , Jong-Suk Oh , Kyu-Ho Yang , Nam-Ki Choi , Hoi-Soon Lim , Seon-Mi Kim
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J. Microbiol. 2009;47(6):760-767. Published online February 4, 2010
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-009-0097-7
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673
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Interactions between periodontal bacteria and human oral epithelial cells can lead to the activation and expression of a variety of inflammatory mediators in epithelial cells. Fusobacterium nucleatum is a filamentous human pathogen that is strongly associated with periodontal diseases. This study examined the effects of methyl gallate (MG) and gallic acid (GA) on the production of inflammatory mediators, interleukin (IL)-6 and IL-8, by oral epithelial cells stimulated by F. nucleatum. In a real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, live F. nucleatum induced high levels of gene expression and protein release of IL-6 and IL-8. The effects of MG and GA were examined by treating KB oral epithelial cells with MG and GA and stimulating them with F. nucleatum. MG and GA inhibited significantly the increases in the IL-6 and IL-8 gene and protein levels in a dose- dependent manner. These compounds also inhibited the growth of F. nucleatum. No visible effects of MG and GA on the adhesion and invasion of KB cells by F. nucleatum were observed. In conclusion, both MG and GA inhibit IL-6 and IL-8 production from F. nucleatum-activated KB cells.
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