- Taxonomic description and draft genome of Pseudomonas sediminis sp. nov., isolated from the rhizospheric sediment of Phragmites karka
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Pratiksha Behera , Madhusmita Mahapatra , Arman Seuylemezian , Parag Vaishampayan , V. Venkata Ramana , Neetha Joseph , Amaraja Joshi , Yogesh Shouche , Mrutyunjay Suar , Ajit K. Pattnaik , Gurdeep Rastogi
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J. Microbiol. 2018;56(7):458-466. Published online June 14, 2018
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-018-7549-x
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The taxonomic position of a Gram-stain-negative, rod-shaped
bacterial strain, designated PI11T
, isolated from the rhizospheric
sediment of Phragmites karka was characterized using
a polyphasic approach. Strain PI11T could grow optimally at
1.0% NaCl concentration with pH 7.0 at 30°C and was positive
for oxidase and catalase but negative for hydrolysis of
starch, casein, and esculin ferric citrate. Phylogenetic analysis
of 16S rRNA gene sequences indicated that the strain
PI11T belonged to the genus Pseudomonas sharing the highest
sequence similarities with Pseudomonas indoloxydans JCM
14246T (99.72%), followed by, Pseudomonas oleovorans subsp.
oleovorans DSM 1045T (99.29%), Pseudomonas toyotomiensis
JCM 15604T (99.15%), Pseudomonas chengduensis DSM
26382T (99.08%), Pseudomonas oleovorans subsp. lubricantis
DSM 21016T (99.08%), and Pseudomonas alcaliphila JCM
10630T (99.01%). Experimental DNA-DNA relatedness between
strain PI11T and P. indoloxydans JCM 14246T was 49.4%.
The draft genome of strain PI11T consisted of 4,884,839 bp.
Average nucleotide identity between the genome of strain
PI11T and other closely related type strains ranged between
77.25–90.74%. The polar lipid pattern comprised of phosphatidylglycerol,
diphosphatidylglycerol, and phosphatidylcholine.
The major (> 10%) cellular fatty acids were C18:1
ω6c/ω7c, C16:1 ω6c/ω7c, and C16:0. The DNA G + C content
of strain PI11T was 62.4 mol%. Based on the results of polyphasic
analysis, strain PI11T was delineated from other closely
related type strains. It is proposed that strain PI11T represents a novel species of the genus Pseudomonas, for which
the name Pseudomonas sediminis sp. nov. is proposed. The
type strain is PI11T (= KCTC 42576T = DSMZ 100245T).
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Citations
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- Pseudomonas Pichavaramensis sp. nov., Isolated from Brackish Water of Pichavaram Mangrove forest, Tamil Nadu
Sumit Mittal, Hariom Kushwaha, Nandini, Stanzin Choksket, Devachandana C. Prabhu, Anil Kumar Pinnaka, Suresh Korpole Current Microbiology.2026;[Epub] CrossRef - Removal of Nitrogen and Phosphorus by a Novel Salt-Tolerant Strain Pseudomonas sediminis D4
Yuting Liu, Peng Yin, Jiayi Zhou, Yonghao Ma, Xunheng Lai, Junduo Lin, Huilin Peng, Hu Shu, Wen Huang Water.2025; 17(4): 502. CrossRef - Phylogenomics studies and molecular markers reliably demarcate genus Pseudomonas sensu stricto and twelve other Pseudomonadaceae species clades representing novel and emended genera
Bashudev Rudra, Radhey S. Gupta Frontiers in Microbiology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Plant growth-promoting characteristics of halotolerant endophytic bacteria isolated from Sporobolus specatus (Vahr) Kunth and Cyperus laevigatus L. of Ethiopian rift valley lakes
Solomon Enquahone, Guido van Marle, Addis Simachew Archives of Microbiology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Haloferax litoreum sp. nov., Haloferax marinisediminis sp. nov., and Haloferax marinum sp. nov., low salt-tolerant haloarchaea isolated from seawater and sediment
Eui-Sang Cho, In-Tae Cha, Seong Woon Roh, Myung-Ji Seo Antonie van Leeuwenhoek.2021; 114(12): 2065. CrossRef -
Pseudomonas carbonaria sp. nov., isolated from charcoal
Peter Kämpfer, S. P. Glaeser, John A. McInroy, Dominique Clermont, Alexis Criscuolo, Hans-Jürgen Busse
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - Haloplanus rubicundus sp. nov., an extremely halophilic archaeon isolated from solar salt
Yeon Bee Kim, Joon Yong Kim, Hye Seon Song, Se Hee Lee, Na-Ri Shin, Jin-Woo Bae, Jinjong Myoung, Ki-Eun Lee, In-Tae Cha, Jin-Kyu Rhee, Seong Woon Roh Systematic and Applied Microbiology.2020; 43(3): 126085. CrossRef - Salicibibacter halophilus sp. nov., a moderately halophilic bacterium isolated from kimchi
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- Taxonomic description and genome sequence of Halobacillus marinus sp. nov., a novel strain isolated from Chilika Lake, India
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Ananta N. Panda , Samir Ranjan Mishra , Lopamudra Ray , Surajit Das , Gurdeep Rastogi , Tapan Kumar Adhya , Mrutyunjay Suar , Vishakha Raina
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J. Microbiol. 2018;56(4):223-230. Published online April 2, 2018
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-018-7387-x
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1,043
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A moderately halophilic spore forming, motile, Gram-positive,
rod-shaped bacterial strain designated as KGW1T was
isolated from water sample of Chilika Lake and characterized
taxonomically using polyphasic approach. The strain grew
in the presence of 0–25% (w/v) NaCl in marine salt agar media,
hydrolyzes casein, and gelatin and shows presence of alkaline
proteases. The major cell wall menaquinone was MK7
and major cellular fatty acids were anteiso-C15:0 (44.89%),
anteiso-C17:0 (6.18%), isoC15:0 (19.38%), and iso-C16:0 (7.39%).
Several chemotaxonomic features conform the isolate be a
member of genus Halobacillus. The isolate KGW1T contained
A1γ meso-Dpm-direct type of peptidoglycan which is different
from its phylogenetically closest neighbours. The 16S
rRNA gene sequence based phylogenetic analysis also revealed
the strain KGW1T was affiliated to the genus Halobacillus
and sequence similarity between the isolated strain
and the type strains of Halobacillus species were found closest
to, H. dabanensis D-8 DSM 18199T (99.08%) and H. faecis
IGA7-4 DSM 21559T (99.01%), H. trueperi SL-5 DSM 10404T
(98.94%). The in silico DDH showed that the values in a range
of 14.2–17.5% with the most closest strain H. dabanensis D-8
DSM 18199T and other type strains of the genus Halobacillus
for which whole genome sequence is reported. DNA-DNA
relatedness between strain KGW1T and the closest type strain
Halobacillus trueperi DSM 10404T was 11.75% (± 1.15). The
draft genome sequence includes 3,683,819 bases and comprises
of 3898 predicted coding sequences with a G + C content
of 46.98%. Thus, the significant distinctiveness supported
by phenotypic and genotypic data with its closest neighbors
and other closely related species confirm the strain KGW1T
to be classified as a novel species within the genus Halobacillus,
for which the name Halobacillus marinus sp. nov. is
proposed. The type strain is KGW1T (= DSM 29522 = JCM
30443).
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- Molecular Analysis of Prokaryotic Diversity in the Deep Subsurface of the Former Homestake Gold Mine, South Dakota, USA
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Gurdeep Rastogi , Larry D. Stetler , Brent M. Peyton , Rajesh K. Sani
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J. Microbiol. 2009;47(4):371-384. Published online September 9, 2009
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-008-0249-1
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692
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A culture-independent molecular phylogenetic analysis was carried out to study the prokaryotic diversity in two soil samples collected from the subsurface (1.34 km depth) of the former Homestake gold mine, Lead, South Dakota, USA at two sites, the Ross shaft and number 6 Winze. Microbial community analyses were performed by cloning and sequencing of 16S rRNA genes retrieved directly from soil samples. Geochemical characterization of soils revealed high amount of toxic metals such as As, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn, and U at both the sites. Phylogenetic analyses showed that soil samples were predominantly composed of phylotypes related to phylum Proteobacteria. Other phyla detected in libraries were Acidobacteria, Actinobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Chloroflexi, Chlorobi, Firmicutes, Gemmatimonadetes, Nitrospirae, Planctomycetes, Verrucomicrobia, and candidate divisions OP10 and TM7. The majority (>95%) of the phylotypes retrieved in the libraries were most closely related to environmental sequences from yet-uncultured bacteria representing a hitherto unidentified diversity. The archaeal communities at both the sites exhibited lower diversity and were most closely affiliated to uncultivated species within the Crenarchaeota. Results showed the existence of diverse microbial populations in deep subsurface environment of the Homestake gold mine. Statistical analyses demonstrated that each site harbored phylogenetically distinct microbial populations that were more diverse at Ross site compare to winze site.
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