- Short-chain fatty acids inhibit the biofilm formation of Streptococcus gordonii through negative regulation of competence-stimulating peptide signaling pathway
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Taehwan Park , Jintaek Im , A Reum Kim , Dongwook Lee , Sungho Jeong , Cheol-Heui Yun , Seung Hyun Han
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J. Microbiol. 2021;59(12):1142-1149. Published online December 4, 2021
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-021-1576-8
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Streptococcus gordonii, a Gram-positive commensal bacterium,
is an opportunistic pathogen closely related to initiation
and progression of various oral diseases, such as periodontitis
and dental caries. Its biofilm formation is linked
with the development of such diseases by enhanced resistance
against antimicrobial treatment or host immunity. In the
present study, we investigated the effect of short-chain fatty
acids (SCFAs) on the biofilm formation of S. gordonii. SCFAs,
including sodium acetate (NaA), sodium propionate (NaP),
and sodium butyrate (NaB), showed an effective inhibitory
activity on the biofilm formation of S. gordonii without reduction
in bacterial growth. SCFAs suppressed S. gordonii
biofilm formation at early time points whereas SCFAs did
not affect its preformed biofilm. A quorum-sensing system
mediated by competence-stimulating peptide (CSP) is known
to regulate biofilm formation of streptococci. Interestingly,
SCFAs substantially decreased mRNA expression of comD
and comE, which are CSP-sensor and its response regulator
responsible for CSP pathway, respectively. Although S. gordonii
biofilm formation was enhanced by exogenous synthetic
CSP treatment, such effect was not observed in the
presence of SCFAs. Collectively, these results suggest that
SCFAs have an anti-biofilm activity on S. gordonii through
inhibiting comD and comE expression which results in negative
regulation of CSP quorum-sensing system. SCFAs could
be an effective anti-biofilm agent against S. gordonii for the
prevention of oral diseases.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by  - Recent progress in understanding the role of bacterial extracellular DNA: focus on dental biofilm
Fengxue Geng, Junchao Liu, Jinwen Liu, Ze Lu, Yaping Pan
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Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture.2025; 105(11): 5640. CrossRef - Formation, architecture, and persistence of oral biofilms: recent scientific discoveries and new strategies for their regulation
Chengyuan Lv, Ziyi Wang, Zehui Li, Xialing Shi, Mingming Xiao, Yan Xu
Frontiers in Microbiology.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - The human skin microbiome: from metagenomes to therapeutics
Julia Oh, Anita Y. Voigt
Nature Reviews Microbiology.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Serotype-Dependent Inhibition of Streptococcus pneumoniae Growth by Short-Chain Fatty Acids
Suwon Lim, Dongwook Lee, Sungho Jeong, Jeong Woo Park, Jintaek Im, Bokeum Choi, Donghyun Gwak, Cheol-Heui Yun, Ho Seong Seo, Seung Hyun Han
Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology.2024; 34(1): 47. CrossRef - Comprehensive Multi-Omic Evaluation of the Microbiota and Metabolites in the Colons of Diverse Swine Breeds
Yanbin Zhu, Guangming Sun, Yangji Cidan, Bin Shi, Zhankun Tan, Jian Zhang, Wangdui Basang
Animals.2024; 14(8): 1221. CrossRef - Effects of Epigallocatechin gallate on Biofilm adherence and Glycolytic pH in Streptococcus gordonii
Prawati Nuraini, Dimas Prasetianto Wicaksono, Ardianti Maartrina Dewi, Adinda Ayu Fitriana, Sili Han
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Yumeng Wang, Shixi Xu, Qiurong He, Kun Sun, Xiaowan Wang, Xiaorui Zhang, Yuqing Li, Jumei Zeng
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- Lipoteichoic acids of lactobacilli inhibit Enterococcus faecalis biofilm formation and disrupt the preformed biofilm
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Solmin Jung , Ok-Jin Park , A Reum Kim , Ki Bum Ahn , Dongwook Lee , Kee-Yeon Kum , Cheol-Heui Yun , Seung Hyun Han
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J. Microbiol. 2019;57(4):310-315. Published online January 22, 2019
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-019-8538-4
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425
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Abstract
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Enterococcus faecalis, a Gram-positive bacterium commonly
isolated in patients with refractory apical periodontitis, invades
dentin tubules easily and forms biofilms. Bacteria in biofilms,
which contribute to recurrent and/or chronic inflammatory
diseases, are more resistant to antimicrobial agents
than planktonic cells and easily avoid phagocytosis. Although
Lactobacillus plantarum lipoteichoic acid (Lp.LTA) is associated
with biofilm formation, the effect of Lp.LTA on biofilm
formation by E. faecalis is not clearly understood. In this
study, we investigated whether Lp.LTA inhibits E. faecalis
biofilm formation. The degree of biofilm formation was determined
by using crystal violet assay and LIVE/DEAD bacteria
staining. The quantification of bacterial growth was determined
by measuring the optical density at 600 nm with a
spectrophotometer. Formation of biofilms on human dentin
slices was observed under a scanning electron microscope.
E. faecalis biofilm formation was reduced by Lp.LTA treatment
in a dose-dependent manner. Lp.LTA inhibited biofilm
development of E. faecalis at the early stage without affecting
bacterial growth. LTA from other Lactobacillus species
such as Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus casei, or
Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG also inhibited E. faecalis biofilm
formation. In particular, among LTAs from various lactobacilli,
Lp.LTA showed the highest inhibitory effect on biofilms
formed by E. faecalis. Interestingly, LTAs from lactobacilli
could remove the biofilm preformed by E. faecalis.
These inhibitory effects were also observed on the surface of human dentin slices. In conclusion, Lactobacillus species LTA
inhibits biofilm formation caused by E. faecalis and it could
be used as an anti-biofilm agent for prevention or treatment
against E. faecalis-associated diseases.
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- Aestuariibaculum marinum sp. nov., a marine bacterium isolated from seawater in South Korea
-
Jiwon Choi , Dongwook Lee , Jun Hyeong Jang , Seho Cha , Taegun Seo
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J. Microbiol. 2018;56(9):614-618. Published online August 23, 2018
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-018-8134-z
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385
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Abstract
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A Gram-negative, non-motile, aerobic bacterium, designated
strain IP7T, was isolated from seawater at the shore of the
Incheon Eulwang-ri beach, South Korea. Cells of strain IP7T
are straight or slightly rod-shaped and colonies are round,
convex and orange-yellow. Strain IP7T is flexirubin-negative,
mild halophile, catalase- and oxidase-positive, and produces
a yellow-orange carotenoid pigment. Growth is optimal
at 30°C, pH 7–9, and 2.0–4.0% NaCl (w/v). On the basis
of 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity, strain IP7T is affiliated
with genus Aestuariibaculum in the family Flavobacteriaceae,
the closest relative being Aestuariibaculum suncheonense
SC17T (98.3% sequence similarity). The DNA G + C
content of the novel strain is 37.4 mol%. The only quinone is
MK-6 menaquinone. Iso-branched C15:0, iso-branched C15:1
G, and iso-branched C17:0 3-OH are major fatty acids. The
major polar lipids are phosphatidylethanolamine, an unidentified
aminoglycolipid and two unidentified glycolipids.
The DNA-DNA hybridization value of strain IP7T with Aestuariibaculum
suncheonense SC17T is 28.87%. Based on the collective
DNA-DNA hybridization, biochemical, phylogenetic
and physiological data, we report a novel species of the genus
Aestuariibaculum for which the name Aestuariibaculum marinum
sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is IP7T (= KCTC
52521T = JCM 31725T).
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-018-8046-y
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Abstract
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A Gram-negative, yellow-pigmented bacterial strain, designated
IPC6T, was isolated from soil in an arid region of
Goyang-si (Gyeonggi-do, South Korea). Cells were strictly
aerobic, non-spore-forming, rod-shaped. The strain grew
within a temperature range of 10–42°C (optimum, 30°C)
and pH of 5.0–11.0 (optimum, pH 8.0) in the presence of
0–2% (w/v) NaCl. Phylogenetically, the novel strain was
closely related to members of the Lysobacter genus based on
16S rRNA sequence similarity, and showed the highest sequence
similarity to Lysobacter niastensis KACC 11588T
(98.5%). The predominant fatty acids were iso-C15:0, iso-C16:0,
and summed feature 9 (iso-C17:1 ω9c), with Q-8 identified
as the major ubiquinone. The polar lipid content included
diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol,
an unknown aminophospholipid, and an
unidentified phospholipid. DNA-DNA hybridization results
indicated that the strain IPC6T was distinct from Lysobacter
niastensis KACC 11588T (37.9 ± 0.14%), Lysobacter panacisoli
KACC 17502T (56.4 ± 0.13%), Lysobacter soli KCTC
22011T (8.1 ± 0.04%), Lysobacter gummosus KCTC 12132T
(9.6 ± 0.03%), and Lysobacter cavernae KCTC 42875T (37.5 ±
0.14%), respectively. The DNA G + C content of the novel
strain was 71.1 mol%. Based on the collective phenotypic,
genotypic and chemotaxonomic data, the IPC6T strain is considered
to represent a novel species in the genus Lysobacter,
for which the name Lysobacter pedocola sp. nov. (= KCTC
42811T = JCM 31020T) is proposed.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by - Lysobacter lactosilyticus sp. nov., a Novel β-Galactosidase Producing Bacterial Strain Isolated from Farmland Soil Applied with Amino Acid Fertilizer
Xiang Wang, Yu-Huan Wang, Hong-Xing Yang, Shao-Chuang Chuang, Chun-Fu Zhou, Xing Yu, Hao Zhang
Current Microbiology.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Lysobacter ciconiae sp. nov., and Lysobacter avium sp. nov., isolated from the faeces of an Oriental stork
So-Yeon Lee, Pil Soo Kim, Hojun Sung, Dong-Wook Hyun, Jin-Woo Bae
Journal of Microbiology.2022; 60(5): 469. CrossRef - Corynebacterium kalidii sp. nov, an endophyte from a shoot of the halophyte Kalidium cuspidatum
Jia-Yi Feng, Lian Xu, Shu-Kun Tang, Ji-Quan Sun
Archives of Microbiology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Microbiota entrapped in recently-formed ice: Paradana Ice Cave, Slovenia
Janez Mulec, Andreea Oarga-Mulec, Ladislav Holko, Lejla Pašić, Andreja Nataša Kopitar, Tina Eleršek, Andrej Mihevc
Scientific Reports.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - Lysobacter arenosi sp. nov. and Lysobacter solisilvae sp. nov. isolated from soil
Kyeong Ryeol Kim, Kyung Hyun Kim, Shehzad Abid Khan, Hyung Min Kim, Dong Min Han, Che Ok Jeon
Journal of Microbiology.2021; 59(8): 709. CrossRef - Sphingomonas xanthus sp. nov., Isolated from Beach Soil
Hyungdong Kim, Geeta Chhetri, Taegun Seo
Current Microbiology.2021; 78(1): 403. CrossRef -
Lysobacter alkalisoli sp. nov., a chitin-degrading strain isolated from saline-alkaline soil
Lian Xu, Xiao-Xian Huang, De-Liang Fan, Ji-Quan Sun
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
.2020; 70(2): 1273. CrossRef -
Echinicola soli sp. nov., isolated from alkaline saline soil
Ya-Ting Xing, Lian Xu, Hai-Tao Wang, Xiao-Xian Huang, Shuai Wang, Ji-Quan Sun
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
.2020; 70(7): 4139. CrossRef
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Jun Hyeong Jang , Dongwook Lee , Seho Cha , Taegun Seo
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J. Microbiol. 2017;55(7):520-524. Published online June 30, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-017-6608-z
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331
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Abstract
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Strain Mol12T, which presented in the form of Gram-negative,
motile, non-spore forming rod-shaped, was isolated from
soil in South Korea and characterized to determine its taxonomic
position. The strain grew at 20–30°C (optimum 30°C)
and pH 7.0–10.0 (optimum pH 8.0) with 1% (w/v) NaCl.
Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences
showed that the strain Mol12T was most closely related to
Ensifer terangae LMG 7834T (96.78%), Rhizobium daejeonense
KCTC 12121T (96.43%), Ensifer adhaerens Casida AT
(96.28%). Chemotaxonomic data showed that the predominant
fatty acids were Summed Feature 8 (C18:1 ω7c and/or
C18:1 ω6c; 53.02%) and C18:1 ω7c 11-methyl (24.01%). Its complex
polar lipid contained major amounts of diphosphatidylglycerol
(DPG), phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) and Q-10
as the predominant ubiquinone. The DNA G+C content of
strain Mol12T was determined to be 60.9 mol%. Based on
the phylogenetic, chemotaxonomic, and phenotypic data,
strain Mol12T (=KCTC 42816T =JCM 31049T) ought to be
classified as a type strain of a novel species, for which the
name Ensifer collicola sp. nov. is proposed.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by -
Ancylobacter terrae sp. nov. and Ensifer soli sp. nov., two novel bacterial species isolated from paddy soil
Xie-Feng Lu, Peng Gao, Shu-Yi Zhang, Hui-Yuan Jiang, Guo-Hong Liu, Shun-Gui Zhou
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Validation List no. 219. Valid publication of new names and new combinations effectively published outside the IJSEM
Aharon Oren, Markus Göker
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes Subcommittee on the Taxonomy of Rhizobia and Agrobacteria Minutes of the meeting by video conference, 11 July 2018
Philippe de Lajudie, J. Peter W. Young
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
.2019; 69(6): 1835. CrossRef - Flavobacterium humi sp. nov., a flexirubin-type pigment producing bacterium, isolated from soil
Inhyup Kim, Jiyoun Kim, Geeta Chhetri, Taegun Seo
Journal of Microbiology.2019; 57(12): 1079. CrossRef
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