- Alicyclobacillus tengchongensis sp. nov., a Thermo-Acidophilic Bacterium Isolated from Hot Spring Soil
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Min Goo Kim , Jae-Chan Lee , Dong-Jin Park , Wen-Jun Li , Chang-Jin Kim Kim
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J. Microbiol. 2014;52(10):884-889. Published online July 18, 2014
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-014-3625-z
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A thermo-acidophilic bacterium, designated strain ACK006T,
was isolated from the soil of a hot spring at Tengchong in
China. Cells were Gram-staining-positive, motile, catalasepositive
and oxidase-negative, spore-forming rods. The isolate
grew aerobically at 30–50°C (optimum at 45°C), pH
2.0–6.0 (optimum pH 3.2) and 0–5.0% (w/v) NaCl (optimum
1% NaCl). Phylogenetic analyses based on 16S rRNA gene
sequences indicated that strain ACK006T belongs to the genus
Alicyclobacillus with the sequence similarity of 92.3,
92.4, 92.5, and 92.8% to Alicyclobacillus cycloheptanicus
SCHT, Alicyclobacillus ferrooxydans TC-34T, Alicyclobacillus
contaminans 3-A191T and Alicyclobacillus disulfidooxidans
SD-11T, respectively. Similarity to other species of the genus
Alicyclobacillus was 90.3–92.8% and similarity to species of
the genus Tumebacillus was 85.9–87.8%. The genomic DNA
G+C content was 53.7 mol%. The predominant menaquinone
was MK-7. Major fatty acids were ω-cycloheptane C18:0,
iso-C17:0 and anteiso-C17:0. The cell-wall peptidoglycan was
the A1γ type; containing meso-diaminopimelic acid as the
diagnostic diamino acid. On the basis of polyphasic analysis
from this study, strain ACK006T represents a novel species
of the genus Alicyclobacillus for which the name Alicyclobacillus
tengchongensis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is ACK006T (=KCTC 33022T =DSM 25924T).
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Citations
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Draft genome sequences of
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- Virgibacillus xinjiangensis sp. nov., Isolated from a Salt Lake of Xin-jiang Province in China
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Che Ok Jeon , Jeong Myeong Kim , Dong-Jin Park , Li-Hua Xu , Cheng-Lin Jiang , Chang-Jin Kim
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J. Microbiol. 2009;47(6):705-709. Published online February 4, 2010
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-009-0107-9
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A strictly aerobic Gram-positive, moderately halophilic spore forming bacterium, designated strain SL6-1T, was isolated from a salt lake in Xin-jiang province, China. Growth of strain SL6-1T was observed at NaCl concentrations of 0~20% (w/v) (the optimum being 5~7%, w/v). The peptidoglycan type of strain SL6-1T was A1γ-meso-diaminopimelic acid and its major cellular fatty acids were iso-C14:0 and iso-C16:0 and anteiso-C15:0. The major respiratory isoprenoid quinone was MK-7 and the G+C content of the genomic DNA was 44.5 mol%. The major cellular phospholipids were phosphatidylglycerol and diphosphatidylglycerol. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that strain SL6-1T formed a phylogenetic lineage within the genus Virgibacillus. Based on 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity, the strain was most closely related to Virgibacillus olivae E308T, Virgibacillus kekensis YIM kkny16T, Virgibacillus marismortui DSM 12325T with 97.1%, 97.1%, and 97.0% gene sequence similarities, respectively and the sequence similarities to other related taxa were less than 96.7%. The DNA relatedness values between strain SL6-1T and V. olivae E308T, V. kekensis YIM kkny16T, V. marismortui DSM 12325T were 16.7%, 51.0%, and 22.8%, respectively. On the basis of physiological, biochemical and phylogenetic properties, strain SL6-1T represents a novel species, for which the name Virgibacillus xinjiangensis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is SL6-1T (=KCTC 13128T =DSM 19031T).
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