- Jejubacter calystegiae gen. nov., sp. nov., moderately halophilic, a new member of the family Enterobacteriaceae, isolated from beach morning glory
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Lingmin Jiang , Dexin Wang , Jung-Sook Lee , Dae-Hyuk Kim , Jae Cheol Jeong , Cha Young Kim , Suk Weon Kim , Jiyoung Lee
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J. Microbiol. 2020;58(5):357-366. Published online March 27, 2020
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-020-9294-1
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Abstract
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Strain KSNA2T, a Gram-negative, moderately halophilic, facultatively
anaerobic, motile, rod-shaped bacterium, was isolated
from the surface-sterilized stem tissue of a beach morning
glory (Calystegia soldanella) plant in Chuja Island, Jejudo,
Republic of Korea. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S
rRNA gene and whole-genome sequences revealed that strain
KSNA2T formed a distinct lineage within the family Enterobacteriaceae,
with the highest 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity
to Izhakiella australiensis KCTC 72143T (96.2%) and
Izhakiella capsodis KCTC 72142T (96.0%), exhibited 95.5–
95.9% similarity to other genera in the family Enterobacteriaceae
and Erwiniaceae. Conserved signature indels analysis
elucidated that strain KSNA2T was delimited into family
Enterobacteriaceae. KSNA2T genome comprises a circular
chromosome of 5,182,800 bp with 56.1% G + C content. Digital
DNA-DNA relatedness levels between strain KSNA2T
and 18 closely related species were 19.3 to 21.1%. Average
nucleotide identity values were between 72.0 and 76.7%.
Growth of strain KSNA2T was observed at 4 to 45°C (optimum,
25°C) and pH 5.0 to 12.0 (optimum, pH 7.0) in the
presence of 0 to 11% (w/v) NaCl (optimum, 0–7%). The major
cellular fatty acids (> 10%) were C16:0 followed by summed
feature 8 (C18:1 ω7c and/or C18:1 ω6c), summed feature
3 (C16:1 ω7c and/or C16:1 ω6c), C17:0 cyclo, and C14:0. The major
isoprenoid quinone was ubiquinone-8 (Q-8). With combined
phylogenetic, genomic, phenotypic, and chemotaxonomic
features, strain KSNA2T represents a novel species of
a new genus in the family Enterobacteriaceae, for which the
name Jejubacter calystegiae gen. nov., sp. nov. is proposed.
The type strain is KSNA2T (= KCTC 72234T = CCTCC AB
2019098T).
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