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Dae-Wi Kim 3 Articles
Biodegradation of plastics: mining of plastic-degrading microorganisms and enzymes using metagenomics approaches
Dae-Wi Kim , Jae-Hyung Ahn , Chang-Jun Cha
J. Microbiol. 2022;60(10):969-976.   Published online September 27, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-022-2313-7
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  • 4 Download
  • 38 Web of Science
  • 41 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Plastic pollution exacerbated by the excessive use of synthetic plastics and its recalcitrance has been recognized among the most pressing global threats. Microbial degradation of plastics has gained attention as a possible eco-friendly countermeasure, as several studies have shown microbial metabolic capabilities as potential degraders of various synthetic plastics. However, still defined biochemical mechanisms of biodegradation for the most plastics remain elusive, because the widely used culture-dependent approach can access only a very limited amount of the metabolic potential in each microbiome. A culture-independent approach, including metagenomics, is becoming increasingly important in the mining of novel plastic-degrading enzymes, considering its more expanded coverage on the microbial metabolism in microbiomes. Here, we described the advantages and drawbacks associated with four different metagenomics approaches (microbial community analysis, functional metagenomics, targeted gene sequencing, and whole metagenome sequencing) for the mining of plastic-degrading microorganisms and enzymes from the plastisphere. Among these approaches, whole metagenome sequencing has been recognized among the most powerful tools that allow researchers access to the entire metabolic potential of a microbiome. Accordingly, we suggest strategies that will help to identify plastisphere-enriched sequences as de novo plastic-degrading enzymes using the whole metagenome sequencing approach. We anticipate that new strategies for metagenomics approaches will continue to be developed and facilitate to identify novel plastic-degrading microorganisms and enzymes from microbiomes.

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Overview of bioinformatic methods for analysis of antibiotic resistome from genome and metagenome data
Kihyun Lee , Dae-Wi Kim , Chang-Jun Cha
J. Microbiol. 2021;59(3):270-280.   Published online February 23, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-021-0652-4
  • 1,214 View
  • 13 Download
  • 27 Web of Science
  • 23 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Whole genome and metagenome sequencing are powerful approaches that enable comprehensive cataloging and profiling of antibiotic resistance genes at scales ranging from a single clinical isolate to ecosystems. Recent studies deal with genomic and metagenomic data sets at larger scales; therefore, designing computational workflows that provide high efficiency and accuracy is becoming more important. In this review, we summarize the computational workflows used in the research field of antibiotic resistome based on genome or metagenome sequencing. We introduce workflows, software tools, and data resources that have been successfully employed in this rapidly developing field. The workflow described in this review can be used to list the known antibiotic resistance genes from genomes and metagenomes, quantitatively profile them, and investigate the epidemiological and evolutionary contexts behind their emergence and transmission. We also discuss how novel antibiotic resistance genes can be discovered and how the association between the resistome and mobilome can be explored.

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Comparative genomic analysis of pyrene-degrading Mycobacterium species: Genomic islands and ring-hydroxylating dioxygenases involved in pyrene degradation
Dae-Wi Kim , Kihyun Lee , Do-Hoon Lee , Chang-Jun Cha
J. Microbiol. 2018;56(11):798-804.   Published online October 24, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-018-8372-0
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  • 1 Download
  • 24 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
The genome sequences of two pyrene-degrading bacterial strains of Mycobacterium spp. PYR10 and PYR15, isolated from the estuarine wetland of the Han river, South Korea, were determined using the PacBio RS II sequencing platform. The complete genome of strain PYR15 was 6,037,017 bp in length with a GC content of 66.5%, and contained 5,933 protein- coding genes. The genome of strain PYR10 was 5,999,427 bp in length with a GC content of 67.7%, and contained 5,767 protein-coding genes. Based on the average nucleotide identity values, these strains were designated as M. gilvum PYR10 and M. pallens PYR15. A genomic comparison of these pyrene-degrading Mycobacterium strains with pyrene- non-degrading strains revealed that the genomes of pyrene-degrading strains possessed similar repertoires of ringhydroxylating dioxygenases (RHDs), including the pyrenehydroxylating dioxygenases encoded by nidA and nidA3, which could be readily distinguished from those of pyrenenon- degraders. Furthermore, genomic islands, containing catabolic gene clusters, were shared only among the pyrenedegrading Mycobacterium strains and these gene clusters contained RHD genes, including nidAB and nidA3B3. Our genome data should facilitate further studies on the evolution of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon-degradation pathways in the genus Mycobacterium.

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