- Analysis of Cytoplasmic Membrane Proteome of Streptococcus pneumoniae by Shotgun Proteomic Approach
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Chi-Won Choi , Sung-Ho Yun , Sang-Oh Kwon , Sun-Hee Leem , Jong-Soon Choi , Chi-Young Yun , Seung Il Kim
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J. Microbiol. 2010;48(6):872-876. Published online January 9, 2011
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-010-0220-9
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In this study, cytoplasmic membrane proteins of S. pneumoniae strain R6 (ATCC BBA-255) were effectively separated from cell wall or extracellular proteins by sodium carbonate precipitation (SCP) and ultracentrifugation. Forty seven proteins were analyzed as cytoplasmic membrane proteins from the 260 proteins identified by the shotgun proteomic method using SDS-PAGE/LC/MS-MS. ABC transporters for
metabolites such as metals, oligopeptides, phosphate, sugar, and amino acids, and membrane proteins involved in phosphotransferse systems, were identified as the predominant and abundant, cytoplasmic membrane proteins that would be essential for nutrient uptake, antibiotic resistance and virulence mechanisms. Our result supports that gel-based shotgun proteomics combined with sodium carbonate
precipitation and ultracentrifugation is an effective method for analysis of cytoplasmic membrane proteins of S. pneumoniae.
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- Characterization of Protocatechuate 4,5-Dioxygenase Induced from p-Hydroxybenzoate-Cultured Pseudomonas sp. K82
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Sung-Ho Yun , Chi-Young Yun , Seung Il Kim
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J. Microbiol. 2004;42(2):152-155.
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DOI: https://doi.org/2029 [pii]
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Abstract
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Pseudomonas sp. K82 has been reported to be an aniline-assimilating soil bacterium. However, this strain can use not only aniline as a sole carbon and energy source, but can also utilize benzoate, phydroxybenzoate, and aniline analogues. The strain accomplishes this metabolic diversity by using different aerobic pathways. Pseudomonas sp. K82, when cultured in p-hydroxybenzoate, showed extradiol cleavage activity of protocatechuate. In accordance with those findings, our study attempted the purification of protocatechuate 4,5-dioxygenase (PCD 4,5). However the purified PCD 4,5 was found to be very unstable during purification. After Q-sepharose chromatography was performed, the crude enzyme activity was augmented by a factor of approximately 4.7. From the Q-sepharose fraction which exhibited PCD 4,5 activity, two subunits of PCD4,5 ([alpha]subunit and [beta] subunit) were identified using the N-terminal amino acid sequences of 15 amino acid residues. These subunits were found to have more than 90% sequence homology with PmdA and PmdB of Comamonas testosteroni. The molecular weight of the native enzyme was estimated to be approximately 54 kDa, suggesting that PCD4,5 exists as a heterodimer ([alpha]_1[beta]_1). PCD 4,5 exhibits stringent substrate specificity for protocatechuate and its optimal activity occurs at pH 9 and 15^oC. PCR amplification of these two subunits of PCD4,5 revealed that the [alpha] subunit and [beta] subunit occurred in tandem. Our results suggest that Pseudomonas sp. K82 induced PCD 4,5 for the purpose of p-hydroxybenzoate degradation.
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