Journal of Microbiology

Byung Rae Jin

3 Articles

Molecular Characterization of ORFs 2 to 7 of Korean Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus (CA) and Its Protein Expression by Recombinant Baculoviruses: Hyun Na Koo , Jeong Mi Oh , Jae Kyung Lee , Jae Young Choi , Kwang Sik Lee , Jong Yul Roh , Yeon Ho Je , Byung Rae Jin , Sung Sik Yoo , Jae Su Kim , Young In Kim , In Joong Yoon , Soo Dong Woo; J. Microbiol. 2008;46(6):709-719. Published online December 24, 2008; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-008-0224-x

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To determine the characteristics of the Korean porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), CA, which was isolated from the serum of an infected pig in 2006, we investigated the nucleotide sequence and expression of the structural ORFs (ORFs 2 to 7) using the bApGOZA system. We found that the structural ORFs 2 to 7 of CA consisted of 3188 nucleotides that were the same as those formed from VR-2332. Comparison of the CA with the other strains revealed nucleotide sequence identity ranging from 89.8 to 99.5%. To better understand the genetic relationships between other strains, phylogenetic analyses were performed. The CA strain was closely related to the other North American genotype strains but formed a distinct branch with high bootstrap support. Additionally, expression levels of the PRRSV proteins in insect cells were strong or partially weak. The results of this study have implications for both the taxonomy of PRRSV and vaccine development.

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Molecular and Phylogenetic Characterization of Spodoptera litura Granulovirus: Yong Wang , Jae Young Choi , Jong Yul Roh , Soo Dong Woo , Byung Rae Jin , Yeon Ho Je; J. Microbiol. 2008;46(6):704-708. Published online December 24, 2008; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-008-0133-z

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Abstract PDF

Baculovirus, Spodoptera litura granulovirus (SlGV) was isolated from the infected S. litura larvae, and was characterized. The granule of SlGV was ovoidal shape with an approximate size of 240~340 nm×140~180 nm. Each granule contained one single rod-shape virion with a mean size of 180~200 nm×20~40 nm. Restriction endonuclease fragment analysis estimated that the total genome size of SlGV is about 115 kb. Necleotide sequence analysis of the granulin gene showed that the gene encodes 249 amino acids with a predicted molecular mass of 29 kDa. When the phylogenic relationship was analyzed using the nucleotide sequence of the granulin gene, SlGV was most closely related to Trichoplusia ni granulovirus (TnGV) and Xestia c-nigrum granulovirus (XcGV) which belong to Type I granulovirus.

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Propagation of Bombyx mori Nucleopolyhedrovirus in Nonpermissive Insect Cell Lines: Soo-Dong Woo , Jong Yul Roh , Jae Young Choi , Byung Rae Jin; J. Microbiol. 2007;45(2):133-138.; DOI: https://doi.org/2522 [pii]

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Abstract PDF: This study addresses the susceptibility of Spodoptera frugiperda (Sf9 and Sf21), Trichoplusia ni (Hi5), and S. exigua (Se301) cells to the Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus (BmNPV). Although these cells have classically been considered nonpermissive to BmNPV, the cytopathic effect, an increase in viral yield, and viral DNA synthesis by BmNPV were observed in Sf9, Sf21, and Hi5 cells, but not in Se301 cells. Very late gene expression by BmNPV in these cell lines was also detected via β-galactosidase expression under the control of the polyhedrin promoter. Sf9 cells were most susceptible to BmNPV in all respects, followed by Sf21 and Hi5 cells in decreasing order, while the Se301 cells evidenced no distinct viral replication. This particular difference in viral susceptibility in each of the cell lines can be utilized for our understanding of the mechanisms underlying the host specificity of NPVs.

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