- Characterization of antibiotic-resistant, coagulase-negative staphylococci from fresh produce and description of Staphylococcus shinii sp. nov. isolated from chives
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Gyu-Sung Cho , Bo Li , Erik Brinks , Charles , M.A.P. Franz
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J. Microbiol. 2022;60(9):877-889. Published online June 22, 2022
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-022-2100-5
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Coagulase-negative Staphylococcus (CoNS) species may possess
antibiotic resistance genes and have been associated with
nosocomial infections. In this study, 91 CoNS with decreased
susceptibility to oxacillin were isolated from fresh produce
using oxacillin containing agar plates. Their antibiotic resistances
were determined phenotypically and all isolates were
identified by rep-PCR, 16S rRNA and rpoB gene sequencing.
Furthermore, the genomes of representative strains were sequenced
in order to confirm species identification by phylogenomics.
The majority (64 of 91) of the CoNS strains could
be identified as Mammaliicoccus (M.) fleurettii, while 13 were
identified as M. sciuri, 8 as M. vitulinus, 2 as Staphylococcus
(S.) epidermidis and single strains each as S. warneri, S. xylosus,
Staphylococcus spp. and S. casei. Most of the strains were generally
susceptible to clinically-relevant antibiotics, but only
few (< 7%) strains possessed multiple resistances. Both oxacillin
and cefoxitin resistant isolates were considered to be
presumptive methicillin-resistant CoNS. From whole genome
sequencing data of 6 representative strains, the mecA gene,
accessory genes and the SCC loci were compared, which revealed
high variability between some of the strains. The major
fatty acids of K22-5MT strain included anteiso-C15:0,
iso-C15:0, iso-C17:0, anteiso-C17:0, C18:0, and C20:0. Average nucleotide
identity and digital DNA-DNA hybridization values
indicated that Staphylococcus strain K22-5MT was below the
species delineation cutoff values for ANI (less than 91%) and
DDH (less than 44.4%), with the most closely related species
being the S. pseudoxylosus S04009T type strain. Thus, strain
K22- 5MT (=DSM 112532T, =LMG 32324T) represents a novel
species, for which the name Staphylococcus shinii sp. nov. is
proposed.
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Citations
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- The Use of Pseudomonas fluorescens P13 to Control Sclerotinia Stem Rot (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) of Oilseed Rape
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Hui Li , Huaibo Li , Yan Bai , Jing Wang , Ming Nie , Bo Li , Ming Xiao
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J. Microbiol. 2011;49(6):884-889. Published online December 28, 2011
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-011-1261-4
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714
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Sclerotinia stem rot (SSR) caused by the fungus Sclerotinia sclerotiorum has been an increasing threat to oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) cultivation. Efficient and environment‐friendly treatments are much needed. Here we focus on microbial control. The Pseudomonas fluorescens P13 that was isolated from oilseed rape cultivation soil, proved to be a useful biocontrol strain for application. Morphology, physiological and biochemical tests and 16S rDNA analysis demonstrated that it was P. fluorescens P13 and that it had a broad antagonistic spectrum, significantly lessening the mycelial growth of S. sclerotiorum by 84.4% and suppressing sclerotial formation by 95‐100%. Scanning electron microscopy studies attested that P13 deformed S. sclerotiorum mycelia when they were cultured together. P13 did not produce chitinase but did produce hydrogen cyanide (HCN) which was likely one of the antagonistic mechanisms. The density of P13 remained at a high level (≥106 CFU/ml) during 5 weeks in the rhizosphere soil and roots. P13 reduced SSR severity at least by 59% in field studies and also promoted seedling growth (p<0.05) at the seedling stage. From these data, our work provided evidence that P13 could be a good alternative biological resource for biocontrol of S. sclerotiorum.
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