- Human cytomegalovirus IE86 protein aa 136–289 mediates STING degradation and blocks the cGAS-STING pathway
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Jun-Kyu Lee , Jung-Eun Kim , Bang Ju Park , Yoon-Jae Song
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J. Microbiol. 2020;58(1):54-60. Published online January 2, 2020
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-020-9577-6
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Abstract
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We previously reported that human cytomegalovirus (HCMV)
86 kDa immediate-early 2 gene product (IE86) promotes
proteasome-dependent degradation of STING. In the present
study, we determined the specific residues of IE86 responsible
for STING degradation using a STING-firefly luciferase
fusion protein expression system for quantitative measurement
of STING protein levels. IE86 amino acids (aa)
136–289 were sufficient to promote STING degradation and
further induced down-regulation of 23-cyclic GMP-AMP
(cGAMP)-mediated IFN-β promoter activation. Interestingly,
transactivation domains (TAD) of the IE86 protein located
at the N- and C-termini were required for down-regulation
of Toll/interleukin-1 receptor (TIR) domain-containing adaptor-
inducing interferon β (IFN-β) (TRIF)-mediated IFN-β-
and p65/RelA-induced NF-κB-dependent promoter activation
while amino acids (aa) 136–289 had no significant effects.
Our collective data suggest that the IE86 protein utilizes the
aa 136–289 region to promote STING degradation and inhibit
the cGAS-STING pathway.
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Citations
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- An ethanol extract of Lysimachia mauritiana exhibits inhibitory activity against hepatitis E virus genotype 3 replication
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Seong Eun Jin , Jung-Eun Kim , Sun Yeou Kim , Bang Ju Park , Yoon-Jae Song
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J. Microbiol. 2017;55(12):984-988. Published online December 7, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-017-7477-1
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985
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Abstract
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Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is an etiological agent of acute hepatitis
E, a self-limiting disease prevalent in developing countries.
HEV can cause fulminant hepatic failure with high mortality
rates in pregnant women, and genotype 3 is reported to
trigger chronic hepatitis in immunocompromised individuals
worldwide. Screening of plant extracts for compounds with
potential anti-HEV effects led to the identification of a 70%
ethanol extract of Lysimachia mauritiana (LME) that interferes
with replication of the swine HEV genotype 3 replicon.
Furthermore, LME significantly inhibited replication of HEV
genotype 3 and expression of HEV ORF2 in infected cells
without exerting cytotoxic effects. Collectively, our findings
demonstrate the potential utility of LME in the development
of novel antiviral drugs against HEV infection.
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