- Biochemical Characteristization of Propionyl-Coenzyme A Carboxylase Complex of Streptomyces toxytricini
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Atanas V. Demirev , Anamika Khanal , Nguyen Phan Kieu Hanh , Kyung Tae Nam , Doo Hyun Nam
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J. Microbiol. 2011;49(3):407-412. Published online June 30, 2011
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-011-1122-1
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Acyl-CoA carboxylases (ACC) are involved in important primary or secondary metabolic pathways such as fatty acid and/or polyketides synthesis. In the 6.2 kb fragment of pccB gene locus of Streptomyces toxytricini producing a pancreatic inhibitor lipstatin, 3 distinct subunit genes of presumable propionyl-CoA carboxylase (PCCase) complex, assumed to be one of ACC responsible for the secondary metabolism, were identified along with gene for a biotin protein ligase (Bpl). The subunits of PCCase complex were α subunit (AccA3), β subunit (PccB), and auxiliary ε subunit (PccE). In order to disclose the involvement of the PCCase complex in secondary metabolism, some biochemical characteristics of each subunit as well as their complex were examined. In the test of substrate specificity of the PCCase complex, it was confirmed that this complex showed much higher conversion of propionyl-CoA rather than acetyl-CoA. It implies the enzyme complex could play a main role in the production of methylmalonyl-CoA from propionyl-CoA, which is a precursor of secondary polyketide biosynthesis.
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- A Novel β/ε Subunit Combination Expands the Tri-Subunit Acyl-CoA Carboxylase Repertoire in Streptomyces coelicolor
Shiyu Wu, Xue Yu, Yujie Wu, Xiaomin Niu, Ximing Chen, Tuo Chen, Wei Zhang, Guangxiu Liu, Paul Dyson Microorganisms.2026; 14(4): 733. CrossRef - TetR and OmpR family regulators in natural product biosynthesis and resistance
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Pan Wang, Xin Wang, Ying Yin, Mingliang He, Wei Tan, Wenting Gao, Jianping Wen Frontiers in Microbiology.2021;[Epub] CrossRef -
AccR, a TetR Family Transcriptional Repressor, Coordinates Short-Chain Acyl Coenzyme A Homeostasis in
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Mengya Lyu, Yaqing Cheng, Xiao Han, Ying Wen, Yuan Song, Jilun Li, Zhi Chen, Andrew J. McBain Applied and Environmental Microbiology.2020;[Epub] CrossRef - Current trends and future prospects of lipstatin: a lipase inhibitor and pro-drug for obesity
Punit Kumar, Kashyap Kumar Dubey RSC Advances.2015; 5(106): 86954. CrossRef - Biosynthesis of Phenylnannolone A, a Multidrug Resistance Reversal Agent from the Halotolerant Myxobacterium Nannocystis pusilla B150
Sarah M. Bouhired, Max Crüsemann, Celso Almeida, Tilmann Weber, Jörn Piel, Till F. Schäberle, Gabriele M. König ChemBioChem.2014; 15(5): 757. CrossRef - The TetR Family of Regulators
Leslie Cuthbertson, Justin R. Nodwell Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews.2013; 77(3): 440. CrossRef - Structure and function of biotin-dependent carboxylases
Liang Tong Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences.2013; 70(5): 863. CrossRef
- Identification and Characterization of Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Gene Cluster in Streptomyces toxytricini
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Atanas V. Demirev , Ji Seon Lee , Bhishma R. Sedai , Ivan G. Ivanov , Doo Hyun Nam
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J. Microbiol. 2009;47(4):473-478. Published online September 9, 2009
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-009-0135-5
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The gene locus for acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) involved in the primary metabolism was identified from the genomic library of Streptomyces toxytricini which produces a lipase inhibitor lipstatin. The 7.4 kb cloned gene was comprised of 5 ORFs including accD1, accA1, hmgL, fadST1, and stsF. In order to confirm the biochemical characteristics of AccA1, the gene was overexpressed in Escherichia coli cells, and the recombinant protein was purified through Ni2+ affinity chromatography. Because most of the expressed AccA1 was biotinylated by host E. coli BirA in the presence of D-biotin, the non-biotinylated apo-AccA1 was purified after gene induction without D-biotin, followed by exclusion of holo-AccA1 using streptavidin beads. The separated apo-AccA1 was post-translationally biotinylated by S. toxytricini biotin apo-protein ligase (BPL) in a time- and enzyme-dependent manner. This result supports that this gene cluster of S. toxytricini encodes the functional ACC enzyme subunits to be biotinylated.
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Michal Híreš, Nora Rapavá, Martin Šimkovič, Ľudovít Varečka, Dušan Berkeš, Svetlana Kryštofová Current Microbiology.2018; 75(5): 580. CrossRef - De novo biosynthesis of myricetin, kaempferol and quercetin in Streptomyces albus and Streptomyces coelicolor
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Matthew J. Salie, Jay J. Thelen Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids.2016; 1861(9): 1207. CrossRef - Current trends and future prospects of lipstatin: a lipase inhibitor and pro-drug for obesity
Punit Kumar, Kashyap Kumar Dubey RSC Advances.2015; 5(106): 86954. CrossRef - Enhanced production of lipstatin from Streptomyces toxytricini by optimizing fermentation conditions and medium
Tingheng Zhu, Lingfei Wang, Weixia Wang, Zhongce Hu, Meilan Yu, Kun Wang, Zhifeng Cui The Journal of General and Applied Microbiology.2014; 60(3): 106. CrossRef -
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Fernando Santos-Beneit, Lorena T Fernández-Martínez, Antonio Rodríguez-García, Seomara Martín-Martín, María Ordóñez-Robles, Paula Yagüe, Angel Manteca, Juan F Martín Future Microbiology.2014; 9(5): 603. CrossRef - Equilibrium binding and kinetic characterization of putative tetracycline repressor family transcription regulator Fad35R from Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Sushma Anand, Vijay Singh, Appu Kumar Singh, Monica Mittal, Manish Datt, Bala Subramani, Sangaralingam Kumaran The FEBS Journal.2012; 279(17): 3214. CrossRef - Biochemical characteristization of propionyl-coenzyme a carboxylase complex of Streptomyces toxytricini
Atanas V. Demirev, Anamika Khanal, Nguyen Phan Kieu Hanh, Kyung Tae Nam, Doo Hyun Nam The Journal of Microbiology.2011; 49(3): 407. CrossRef - The role of acyl-coenzyme A carboxylase complex in lipstatin biosynthesis of Streptomyces toxytricini
Atanas V. Demirev, Anamika Khanal, Bhishma R. Sedai, Si Kyu Lim, Min Kyun Na, Doo Hyun Nam Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology.2010; 87(3): 1129. CrossRef
- Molecular Cloning of the Phospholipase D Gene from Streptomyces sp. YU100 and Its Expression in Escherichia coli
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Ji-Seon Lee , Munkhtsetseg Bat-Ochir , Atanas V. Demirev , Doo Hyun Nam
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J. Microbiol. 2009;47(1):116-122. Published online February 20, 2009
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-008-0161-8
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The gene for phospholipase D (PLD) of Streptomyces sp. YU100 was cloned from λ phage library and heterologously expressed in Escherichia coli. Using an amplified gene fragment based on the consensus sequences of streptomycetes PLDs, λ phage library of Streptomyces sp. YU100 chromosomal DNA was screened. The sequencing result of BamHI-digested 3.8 kb fragment in a positive phage clone revealed the presence of an open reading frame of a full sequence of PLD gene encoding a 540-amino acid protein including 33-amino acid signal peptide. The deduced amino acid sequence showed a high homology with other Streptomyces PLDs, having the highly conserved ‘HKD’ motifs. The PLD gene excluding signal peptide sequence was amplified and subcloned into a pET-32b(+) expression vector in E. coli BL21(DE3). The recombinant PLD was purified by nickel affinity chromatography and compared the enzyme activity with wild-type PLD. The results imply that the recombinant PLD produced by E. coli had the nearly same enzyme activity as PLD from Streptomyces sp. YU100.
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Jing Wang, Sheng Xu, Yang Pang, Xin Wang, Kequan Chen, Pingkai Ouyang Catalysts.2020; 10(9): 1057. CrossRef - Microbial phospholipase D: Identification, modification and application
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Xinyi Tao, Ming Zhao, Ying Zhang, Min Liu, Qinghai Liu, Wei Wang, Feng-Qing Wang, Dongzhi Wei FEMS Microbiology Letters.2019;[Epub] CrossRef - Mining of a phospholipase D and its application in enzymatic preparation of phosphatidylserine
Wen-Bin Zhou, Jin-Song Gong, Hai-Juan Hou, Heng Li, Zhen-Ming Lu, Hong-Yu Xu, Zheng-Hong Xu, Jin-Song Shi Bioengineered.2018; 9(1): 80. CrossRef - Highly active and stable nanobiocatalyst based on in-situ cross-linking of phospholipase D for the synthesis of phosphatidylserine
Sai-Sai Li, Yan Li, Neng-Bing Long, Feng Jiang, Rui-Feng Zhang International Journal of Biological Macromolecules.2018; 117: 1188. CrossRef - Efficient phosphatidylserine synthesis by a phospholipase D from Streptomyces sp. SC734 isolated from soil‐contaminated palm oil
Saovanee Choojit, Uwe T. Bornscheuer, Apichat Upaichit, Aran H‐Kittikun European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology.2016; 118(5): 803. CrossRef - Cardiolipin Synthetase Is Involved in Antagonistic Interaction (Reverse CAMP Phenomenon) of Mycoplasma Species with Staphylococcus aureus Beta-Hemolysis
Jonathan D. Kornspan, Shlomo Rottem, Ran Nir-Paz, K. C. Carroll Journal of Clinical Microbiology.2014; 52(5): 1622. CrossRef - Phospholipase A and glycerophosphodiesterase activities in the cell membrane of Mycoplasma hyorhinis
Jonathan D. Kornspan, Shlomo Rottem FEMS Microbiology Letters.2012; 332(1): 34. CrossRef - Phospholipase D: Enzymology, Functionality, and Chemical Modulation
Paige E. Selvy, Robert R. Lavieri, Craig W. Lindsley, H. Alex Brown Chemical Reviews.2011; 111(10): 6064. CrossRef - Expression and Biochemical Characteristics of a Phospholipase D from Bacillus licheniformis
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- Cloning and Analysis of a Type II Polyketide Synthase Gene Cluster from Streptomyces toxytricini NRRL 15,443
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Anna Yoo , Atanas V. Demirev , Ji Seon Lee , Sang Dal Kim , Doo Hyun Nam
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J. Microbiol. 2006;44(6):649-654.
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DOI: https://doi.org/2462 [pii]
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A standard type II polyketide synthase (PKS) gene cluster was isolated while attempting to clone the biosynthetic gene for lipstatin from Streptomyces toxytricini NRRL 15,443. This result was observed using a Southern blot of a PstI-digested S. toxytricini chromosomal DNA library with a 444 bp amplified probe of a ketosynthase (KS) gene fragment. Four open reading frames [thioesterase (TE), β-ketoacyl systhase (KAS), chain length factor (CLF), and acyl carrier protein (ACP)], were identified through the nucleotide sequence determination and analysis of a 4.5 kb cloned DNA fragment. In order to confirm the involvement of a cloned gene in lipstatin biosynthesis, a gene disruption experiment for the KS gene was performed. However, the resulting gene disruptant did not show any significant difference in lipstatin production when compared to wild-type S. toxytricini. This result suggests that lipstatin may not be synthesized by a type II PKS.
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