Abstract
The progression and exacerbation of liver fibrosis are closely related to the gut microbiome. It is hypothesized that some
probiotics may slow the progression of liver fibrosis. In human stool analysis [healthy group (n = 44) and cirrhosis group
(n = 18)], difference in Lactobacillus genus between healthy group and cirrhosis group was observed. Based on human
data, preventive and therapeutic effect of probiotics Lactobacillus lactis and L. rhamnosus was evaluated by using four
mice fibrosis models. L. lactis and L. rhamnosus were supplied to 3,5-diethoxycarbonyl-1,4-dihydrocollidine or carbon
tetrachloride-induced liver fibrosis C57BL/6 mouse model. Serum biochemical measurements, tissue staining, and mRNA
expression in the liver were evaluated. The microbiome was analyzed in mouse cecal contents. In the mouse model, the
effects of Lactobacillus in preventing and treating liver fibrosis were different for each microbe species. In case of L. lactis,
all models showed preventive and therapeutic effects against liver fibrosis. In microbiome analysis in mouse models administered
Lactobacillus, migration and changes in the ratio and composition of the gut microbial community were confirmed.
L. lactis and L. rhamnosus showed preventive and therapeutic effects on the progression of liver fibrosis, suggesting that
Lactobacillus intake may be a useful strategy for prevention and treatment.
Citations
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