Journal Articles
- Antiviral effects of human placenta hydrolysate (Laennec) against SARS-CoV-2 in vitro and in the ferret model
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Eun-Ha Kim , Young-il Kim , Seung-Gyu Jang , Minju Im , Kyeongsoo Jeong , Young Ki Choi , Hae-Jung Han
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J. Microbiol. 2021;59(11):1056-1062. Published online October 6, 2021
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-021-1367-2
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Abstract
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The COVID-19 pandemic has caused unprecedented health,
social, and economic crises worldwide. However, to date, there
is an only a limited effective treatment for this disease. Human
placenta hydrolysate (hPH) has previously been shown to be
safe and to improve the health condition in patients with hyperferritinemia
and COVID-19. In this study, we aimed to
determine the antiviral effects of hPH against SARS-CoV-2
in vitro and in vivo models and compared with Remdesivir,
an FDA-approved drug for COVID-19 treatment. To assess
whether hPH inhibited SARS-CoV-2 replication, we determined
the CC50, EC50, and selective index (SI) in Vero cells
by infection with a SARS-CoV-2 at an MOI of 0.01. Further,
groups of ferrets infected with 105.8 TCID50/ml of SARS-CoV-2
and treated with hPH at 2, 4, 6 dpi, and compared their clinical
manifestation and virus titers in respiratory tracts with
PBS control-treated group. The mRNA expression of immunerelated
cytokines was determined by qRT-PCR. hPH treatment
attenuated virus replication in a dose-dependent manner in
vitro. In a ferret infection study, treatment with hPH resulted
in minimal bodyweight loss and attenuated virus replication
in the nasal wash, turbinates, and lungs of infected ferrets.
In addition, qRT-PCR results revealed that the hPH treatment
remarkably upregulated the gene expression of type I
(IFN-α and IFN-β) and II (IFN-γ) IFNs in SARS-CoV-2 infected
ferrets. Our data collectively suggest that hPH has antiviral
efficacy against SARS-CoV-2 and might be a promising
therapeutic agent for the treatment of SARS-CoV-2 infection.
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Citations
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- Perinatal Hypoxia and Immune System Activation in Schizophrenia Pathogenesis: Critical Considerations During COVID-19 Pandemic
I Kawikova, K Hakenova, M Lebedeva, L Kleteckova, L Jakob, V Spicka, L Wen, F Spaniel, K Vales
Physiological Research.2024; : S615. CrossRef - Human Placenta Extract (HPH) Suppresses Inflammatory Responses in TNF-α/IFN-γ-Stimulated HaCaT Cells and a DNCB Atopic Dermatitis (AD)-Like Mouse Model
Jung Ok Lee, Youna Jang, A Yeon Park, Jung Min Lee, Kyeongsoo Jeong, So-Hyun Jeon, Hui Jin, Minju Im, Jae-Won Kim, Beom Joon Kim
Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology.2024; 34(10): 1969. CrossRef - Systematic analysis of the pharmacology of standardized extracts of human placenta
T. E. Bogacheva, I. Yu. Torshin, O. A. Gromova
Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics.2024; (4): 3. CrossRef - Distinctive Combinations of RBD Mutations Contribute to Antibody Evasion in the Case of the SARS-CoV-2 Beta Variant
Tae-Hun Kim, Sojung Bae, Sunggeun Goo, Jinjong Myoung
Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology.2023; 33(12): 1587. CrossRef - Current state-of-the-art and potential future therapeutic drugs against COVID-19
Ailong Sha, Yi Liu, Haiyan Hao
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - SARS-CoV-2 Aerosol and Intranasal Exposure Models in Ferrets
Elizabeth E. Zumbrun, Samantha E. Zak, Eric D. Lee, Philip A. Bowling, Sara I. Ruiz, Xiankun Zeng, Jeffrey W. Koehler, Korey L. Delp, Russel R. Bakken, Shannon S. Hentschel, Holly A. Bloomfield, Keersten M. Ricks, Tamara L. Clements, April M. Babka, John
Viruses.2023; 15(12): 2341. CrossRef - Human placenta hydrolysates: from V.P. Filatov to the present day: Review
Olga A. Gromova, Ivan Yu. Torshin, Alexander G. Chuchalin, Valeriy А. Maximov
Terapevticheskii arkhiv.2022; 94(3): 434. CrossRef
- Characterization of the velvet regulators in Aspergillus flavus
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Tae-Jin Eom , Heungyun Moon , Jae-Hyuk Yu , Hee-Soo Park
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J. Microbiol. 2018;56(12):893-901. Published online October 25, 2018
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-018-8417-4
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73
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32
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Abstract
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Fungal development and secondary metabolism are closely
associated via the activities of the fungal NK-kB-type velvet
regulators that are highly conserved in filamentous fungi.
Here, we investigated the roles of the velvet genes in the aflatoxigenic
fungus Aspergillus flavus. Distinct from other Aspergillus
species, the A. flavus genome contains five velvet genes,
veA, velB, velC, velD, and vosA. The deletion of velD blocks
the production of aflatoxin B1, but does not affect the formation
of sclerotia. Expression analyses revealed that vosA and
velB mRNAs accumulated at high levels during the late phase
of asexual development and in conidia. The absence of vosA
or velB decreased the content of conidial trehalose and the
tolerance of conidia to the thermal and UV stresses. In addition,
double mutant analyses demonstrated that VosA and
VelB play an inter-dependent role in trehalose biosynthesis
and conidial stress tolerance. Together with the findings of
previous studies, the results of the present study suggest that
the velvet regulators play the conserved and vital role in sporogenesis,
conidial trehalose biogenesis, stress tolerance, and
aflatoxin biosynthesis in A. flavus.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- Data-Independent Acquisition Proteome Technology for Analysis of Antifungal and Anti-aflatoxigenic Properties of Eugenol to Aspergillus flavus
Xinyue Zhang, Wenjing Peng, Mumin Zheng, Bolei Yang, Bowen Tai, Xu Li, Fuguo Xing
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Toxins.2024; 16(7): 285. CrossRef - Involvement of LaeA and Velvet Proteins in Regulating the Production of Mycotoxins and Other Fungal Secondary Metabolites
Xuwen Hou, Liyao Liu, Dan Xu, Daowan Lai, Ligang Zhou
Journal of Fungi.2024; 10(8): 561. CrossRef - SscA is required for fungal development, aflatoxin production, and pathogenicity in Aspergillus flavus
Ye-Eun Son, Hee-Soo Park
International Journal of Food Microbiology.2024; 413: 110607. CrossRef - HacA, a key transcription factor for the unfolded protein response, is required for fungal development, aflatoxin biosynthesis and pathogenicity of Aspergillus flavus
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Applied and Environmental Microbiology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef -
UvVelC is important for conidiation and pathogenicity in the rice false smut pathogen
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Frontiers in Microbiology.2023;[Epub] CrossRef -
Estragole Inhibits Growth and Aflatoxin Biosynthesis of
Aspergillus flavus
by Affecting Reactive Oxygen Species Homeostasis
Liuke Liang, Wei Zhang, Jing Hao, Yanyu Wang, Shan Wei, Shuaibing Zhang, Yuansen Hu, Yangyong Lv, Xiaohui Zhou
Microbiology Spectrum.2023;[Epub] CrossRef -
The novel spore-specific regulator SscA controls
Aspergillus
conidiogenesis
Ye-Eun Son, Jae-Hyuk Yu, Hee-Soo Park, Gustavo H. Goldman
mBio.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Light regulation of secondary metabolism in fungi
Wenbin Yu, Rongqiang Pei, Yufei Zhang, Yayi Tu, Bin He
Journal of Biological Engineering.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Regulation of Fungal Morphogenesis and Pathogenicity of Aspergillus flavus by Hexokinase AfHxk1 through Its Domain Hexokinase_2
Zongting Huang, Dandan Wu, Sile Yang, Wangzhuo Fu, Dongmei Ma, Yanfang Yao, Hong Lin, Jun Yuan, Yanling Yang, Zhenhong Zhuang
Journal of Fungi.2023; 9(11): 1077. CrossRef - Implication of VelB in the development, pathogenicity, and secondary metabolism of Penicillium expansum
Nadia Tahtah, Chrystian Zetina-Serrano, Ophélie Rocher, Claire Naylies, Yannick Lippi, André El Khoury, Ali Atoui, Emilien L. Jamin, Isabelle P. Oswald, Sophie Lorber, Olivier Puel
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Toxins.2022; 15(1): 7. CrossRef - Roles of AaVeA on Mycotoxin Production via Light in Alternaria alternata
Liuqing Wang, Meng Wang, Jian Jiao, Hongmei Liu
Frontiers in Microbiology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Regulation of Conidiogenesis in Aspergillus flavus
He-Jin Cho, Sung-Hun Son, Wanping Chen, Ye-Eun Son, Inhyung Lee, Jae-Hyuk Yu, Hee-Soo Park
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World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Inhibition ofAspergillus flavus growth and aflatoxin B1 production by natamycin
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Journal of Microbiology.2021; 59(8): 746. CrossRef - Fungal G-Protein-Coupled Receptors: A Promising Mediator of the Impact of Extracellular Signals on Biosynthesis of Ochratoxin A
Jing Gao, Xinge Xu, Kunlun Huang, Zhihong Liang
Frontiers in Microbiology.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - Transcriptomic, Protein-DNA Interaction, and Metabolomic Studies of VosA, VelB, and WetA in Aspergillus nidulans Asexual Spores
Ming-Yueh Wu, Matthew E. Mead, Mi-Kyung Lee, George F. Neuhaus, Donovon A. Adpressa, Julia I. Martien, Ye-Eun Son, Heungyun Moon, Daniel Amador-Noguez, Kap-Hoon Han, Antonis Rokas, Sandra Loesgen, Jae-Hyuk Yu, Hee-Soo Park, Xiaorong Lin
mBio.2021;[Epub] CrossRef -
Molecular Mechanisms of Conidial Germination in
Aspergillus
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Tim J. H. Baltussen, Jan Zoll, Paul E. Verweij, Willem J. G. Melchers
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Current Genetics.2020; 66(3): 621. CrossRef - The velvet Regulator VosA Governs Survival and Secondary Metabolism of Sexual Spores in Aspergillus nidulans
Min-Ju Kim, Mi-Kyung Lee, Huy Quang Pham, Myeong Ju Gu, Bohan Zhu, Sung-Hun Son, Dongyup Hahn, Jae-Ho Shin, Jae-Hyuk Yu, Hee-Soo Park, Kap-Hoon Han
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PLOS ONE.2020; 15(2): e0228643. CrossRef - Function of crzA in Fungal Development and Aflatoxin Production in Aspergillus flavus
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Frontiers in Microbiology.2019;[Epub] CrossRef
Review
- REVIEW] Developmental regulators in Aspergillus fumigatus
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Hee-Soo Park , Jae-Hyuk Yu
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J. Microbiol. 2016;54(3):223-231. Published online February 27, 2016
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-016-5619-5
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Abstract
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The filamentous fungus Aspergillus fumigatus is the most prevalent
airborne fungal pathogen causing severe and usually
fatal invasive aspergillosis in immunocompromised patients.
This fungus produces a large number of small hydrophobic
asexual spores called conidia as the primary means of reproduction,
cell survival, propagation, and infectivity. The initiation,
progression, and completion of asexual development
(conidiation) is controlled by various regulators that govern
expression of thousands of genes associated with formation
of the asexual developmental structure conidiophore, and
biogenesis of conidia. In this review, we summarize key regulators
that directly or indirectly govern conidiation in this
important pathogenic fungus. Better understanding these
developmental regulators may provide insights into the improvement
in controlling both beneficial and detrimental
aspects of various Aspergillus species.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

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Pleiotropic functions of SscA on the asexual spore of the human pathogenic fungus
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Özlem Sarikaya Bayram, Jean Paul Latgé, Özgür Bayram
Current Genetics.2018; 64(1): 141. CrossRef - C-terminus Proteolysis and Palmitoylation Cooperate for Optimal Plasma Membrane Localization of RasA in Aspergillus fumigatus
Qusai Al Abdallah, Adela Martin-Vicente, Ana Camila Oliveira Souza, Wenbo Ge, Jarrod R. Fortwendel
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Jun Song, Weihua Pan, Yue Sun, Jing Han, Weimin Shi, Wanqing Liao
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PROTEOMICS.2017;[Epub] CrossRef - Human fungal pathogens: Why should we learn?
Jeong-Yoon Kim
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Kwang-Soo Shin, Hee-Soo Park, Young Kim, In-Beom Heo, Young Hwan Kim, Jae-Hyuk Yu
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Hokyoung Son, Jae Yun Lim, Yoonji Lee, Yin-Won Lee, Sung-Hwan Yun
PLOS ONE.2016; 11(5): e0155671. CrossRef - Putative methyltransferase LaeA and transcription factor CreA are necessary for proper asexual development and controlling secondary metabolic gene cluster expression
Xiujun Zhang, Yingying Zhu, Longfei Bao, Liwei Gao, Guangshan Yao, Yanan Li, Zhifeng Yang, Zhonghai Li, Yaohua Zhong, Fuli Li, Heng Yin, Yinbo Qu, Yuqi Qin
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Sven Krappmann
Current Opinion in Microbiology.2016; 34: 136. CrossRef - Negative regulation and developmental competence in Aspergillus
Mi-Kyung Lee, Nak-Jung Kwon, Im-Soon Lee, Seunho Jung, Sun-Chang Kim, Jae-Hyuk Yu
Scientific Reports.2016;[Epub] CrossRef
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'ts
- Multiple roles of a putative vacuolar protein sorting associated protein 74, FgVPS74, in the cereal pathogen Fusarium graminearum
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Hee-Kyoung Kim , Ki Woo Kim , Sung-Hwan Yun
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J. Microbiol. 2015;53(4):243-249. Published online April 8, 2015
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-015-5067-7
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72
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6
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Abstract
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Fusarium graminearum, a member of the F. graminearum
species complex, is a filamentous ascomycetous group that
causes serious diseases in cereal crops. A screen of insertional
mutants of F. graminearum, generated using a restriction
enzyme-mediated integration method, identified a mutant
designated R7048 showing pleiotropic phenotypes in several
mycological traits. The vector insertion site in the R7048 genome
was identified as the KpnI site within an ORF annotated
as FGSG_06346 (designated FgVPS74), which showed
similarity to vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 74
in the baker yeast. Both targeted gene deletion and complementation
analyses confirmed that FgVPS74 was involved
in hyphal growth, conidiation, sexual development, mycotoxin
production, and virulence towards host plants in F.
graminearum. Electron microscopy analysis revealed no significant
changes in morphology of the vacuole or other organelles,
but a greater number of mitochondria were produced
in the ΔFgVPS74 strain compared to the wild-type
progenitor. Expression of a GFP-tagged FgVPS74 construct
under its native promoter in the ΔFgVPS74 strain exhibited
localization of GFP signal to putative vesicle structures, but
not to the vacuolar membrane. Taken together, these findings
demonstrated that a functional vacuolar protein-sorting
pathway mediated by FgVPS74 is crucial for fungal growth
and development in F. graminearum.
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Manuel I. Villalobos Solis, Nancy L. Engle, Margaret K. Spangler, Sylvain Cottaz, Sébastien Fort, Junko Maeda, Jean-Michel Ané, Timothy J. Tschaplinski, Jesse L. Labbé, Robert L. Hettich, Paul E. Abraham, Tomás A. Rush
Frontiers in Fungal Biology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Comparative proteomics analyses of mycelial, conidial, and Secreted Proteins of high-pathogenic and weak-pathogenic Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum isolates
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Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology.2021; 115: 101675. CrossRef - A Novel DCL2-Dependent Micro-Like RNA Vm-PC-3p-92107_6 Affects Pathogenicity by Regulating the Expression of Vm-VPS10 in Valsa mali
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Henrique Dantas de Menezes, Ludmilla Tonani, Luciano Bachmann, Mark Wainwright, Gilberto Úbida Leite Braga, Marcia Regina von Zeska Kress
Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology.2016; 164: 1. CrossRef
- Trichoderma reesei Sch9 and Yak1 regulate vegetative growth, conidiation, and stress response and induced cellulase production
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Xinxing Lv† , Weixin Zhang† , Guanjun Chen , Weifeng Liu
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J. Microbiol. 2015;53(4):236-242. Published online January 31, 2015
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-015-4639-x
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70
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15
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Abstract
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Protein kinases are key players in controlling many basic
cellular processes in almost all the organisms via mediating
signal transduction processes. In the present study, we characterized
the cellulolytic Trichoderma reesei orthologs of
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Sch9 and Yak1 by sequence alignment
and functional analysis. The T. reesei Trsch9Δ and
Tryak1Δ mutant strains displayed a decreased growth rate
on different carbon sources and produced less conidia. The
absence of these two kinases also resulted in different but
abnormal polarized apical growth as well as sensitivity to
various stresses. In addition, disruption of the genes Trsch9 or
Tryak1 resulted in perturbation of cell wall integrity. Interestingly,
while the induced production of cellulases was slightly
compromised in the Trsch9Δ strain, the extracellular production
of cellulases was significantly improved in the absence
of Yak1. The results indicate that TrSch9 and TrYak1
play an important role in filamentous growth, stress response
and induced production of cellulases in T. reesei.
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Maria Augusta C. Horta, Nils Thieme, Yuqian Gao, Kristin E. Burnum-Johnson, Carrie D. Nicora, Marina A. Gritsenko, Mary S. Lipton, Karthikeyan Mohanraj, Leandro José de Assis, Liangcai Lin, Chaoguang Tian, Gerhard H. Braus, Katherine A. Borkovich, Monika
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Biotechnology for Biofuels.2019;[Epub] CrossRef - STK-12 acts as a transcriptional brake to control the expression of cellulase-encoding genes in Neurospora crassa
Liangcai Lin, Shanshan Wang, Xiaolin Li, Qun He, J. Philipp Benz, Chaoguang Tian, Katherine A. Borkovich
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Qianqian Yang, Jianan Zhang, Jicheng Hu, Xue Wang, Binna Lv, Wenxing Liang
Frontiers in Microbiology.2018;[Epub] CrossRef - Role of Trichoderma reesei mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) in cellulase formation
Mingyu Wang, Meiling Zhang, Ling Li, Yanmei Dong, Yi Jiang, Kuimei Liu, Ruiqin Zhang, Baojie Jiang, Kangle Niu, Xu Fang
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Patrícia Alves de Castro, Thaila Fernanda dos Reis, Stephen K. Dolan, Adriana Oliveira Manfiolli, Neil Andrew Brown, Gary W. Jones, Sean Doyle, Diego M. Riaño‐Pachón, Fábio Márcio Squina, Camila Caldana, Ashutosh Singh, Maurizio Del Poeta, Daisuke Hagiwar
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Journal Articles
- The Observation of PlcA Mutation and Localization in Aspergillus nidulans
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Chun-Seob Ahn , Young Taek Oh , Jeong-Geun Kim , Kap-Hoon Han , Chang-Won Lee , Jae Won Kim
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J. Microbiol. 2014;52(7):590-596. Published online June 28, 2014
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-014-3651-x
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63
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2
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Abstract
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To know the function of the plcA gene, which encodes a putative phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C, in a model filamentous fungus Aspergillus nidulans, it was disrupted thorough homologous recombination and examined. The germination rate of ΔplcA was reduced by approximately 65% and germination of ΔplcA at a lower temperature (25°C) was much slower than germination under normal conditions (37°C), suggesting the plcA is responsible for cold-sensitivity. The hyphal growth of ΔplcA was slightly reduced at 37°C and conspicuously reduced at 25°C. While germinating ΔplcA formed giant swollen spores, and generated short and thick hyphae. The results of the nuclear examination of ΔplcA showed nuclear division with missegregation, and the rate of nuclear division was lower than that of wild type at both 25°C and 37°C. The results of this study showed that plcA is localized to the nucleus through intracellular calcium signaling in A. nidulans. The abnormal nuclear division, resulting from plcA gene deletion, affects conidiation in asexual development. Taken together, these results suggested that plcA is required for normal vegetative growth, morphogenesis, conidiation, and nuclear division
in A. nidulans.
-
Citations
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- Regulators of the Asexual Life Cycle of Aspergillus nidulans
Ye-Eun Son, Jae-Hyuk Yu, Hee-Soo Park
Cells.2023; 12(11): 1544. CrossRef - The Kinetochore Protein Spc105, a Novel Interaction Partner of LaeA, Regulates Development and Secondary Metabolism in Aspergillus flavus
Qing-Qing Zhi, Lei He, Jie-Ying Li, Jing Li, Zhen-Long Wang, Guang-Yao He, Zhu-Mei He
Frontiers in Microbiology.2019;[Epub] CrossRef
- NOTE] Sawadaea koelreuteriae comb. nov., a Powdery Mildew of Koelreuteria paniculata
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Hyeon-Dong Shin , Mi-Jeong Park
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J. Microbiol. 2011;49(5):862-866. Published online November 9, 2011
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-011-1479-1
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38
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6
Scopus
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Abstract
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A powdery mildew parasitizing Koelreuteria spp. was first described under the name Uncinula koelreuteriae Miyake and later transferred to the genus Typhulochaeta. Based on morphological and molecular data of several herbarium specimens collected from Korea, the generic placement of Typhulochaeta is discussed and T. koelreuteriae is combined in the genus Sawadaea. Redescription and epitypification of this species is provided hereby.