Full article
- Exploring the biosynthetic potential of Korean Actinobacteria for antibacterial metabolite discovery
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Sehong Park, Hyun-Woo Je, Yujin Cha, Boncheol Gu, Yeojeong Cho, Jin-Il Kim, Ji Won Seo, Seung Bum Kim, Jino Son, Moonsuk Hur, Changmin Sung, Min-Kyu Oh, Hahk-Soo Kang
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J. Microbiol. 2025;63(9):e2504002. Published online September 30, 2025
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.71150/jm.2504002
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Abstract
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Supplementary Material
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Actinobacteria, a phylum of Gram-positive bacteria, are renowned for their remarkable ability to produce antibacterial natural products. The National Institute of Biological Resources (NIBR) of Korea maintains a collection of Korean native actinobacteria. In this study, we explored the phylogenetic and biosynthetic diversity of the NIBR actinobacteria collection to assess its potential as a source of new antibacterial natural products. A 16S rDNA-based phylogenetic analysis revealed a high level of genetic diversity within the collection, with a predominance of Streptomyces, along with rare actinobacterial genera such as Kitasatospora and Micromonospora. Additionally, genetic network analysis of biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs) from 15 sequenced NIBR actinobacterial strains demonstrated extensive BGC diversity, with many clusters identified as cryptic. Screening of culture extracts for antibacterial activity, followed by dereplication of active extracts, suggested the presence of potentially novel antibacterial natural products. Activity-guided isolation and whole-genome sequencing of the active strain KU57 led to the isolation of one new and three known svetamycin congeners along with their BGC. Overall, our findings highlight the NIBR actinobacteria collection as a valuable source for the discovery of new antibacterial natural products.
Journal Articles
- Quorum Quenching Potential of Reyranella sp. Isolated from Riverside Soil and Description of Reyranella humidisoli sp. nov.
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Dong Hyeon Lee, Seung Bum Kim
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J. Microbiol. 2024;62(6):449-461. Published online May 30, 2024
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-024-00131-2
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336
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Quorum quenching refers to any mechanism that inhibits quorum sensing processes.
In this study, quorum quenching activity among bacteria inhabiting riverside soil was screened, and a novel Gram-stain-negative, rod shaped bacterial strain designated MMS21-HV4-11(T), which showed the highest level of quorum quenching activity, was isolated and subjected to further analysis. Strain MMS21-HV4-11(T) could be assigned to the genus Reyranella of Alphaproteobacteria based on the 16S rRNA gene sequence, as the strain shared 98.74% sequence similarity with Reyranella aquatilis seoho-37(T), and then 97.87% and 97.80% sequence similarity with Reyranella soli KIS14-15(T) and Reyranella massiliensis 521(T), respectively. The decomposed N-acyl homoserine lactone was restored at high concentrations under acidic conditions, implying that lactonase and other enzyme(s) are responsible for quorum quenching. The genome analysis indicated that strain MMS21-HV4-11(T) had two candidate genes for lactonase and one for acylase, and expected protein structures were confirmed. In the quorum sensing inhibition assay using a plant pathogen Pectobacterium carotovorum KACC 14888, development of soft rot was significantly inhibited by strain MMS21-HV4-11(T).
Besides, the swarming motility by Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA14 was significantly inhibited in the presence of strain MMS21-HV4-11(T). Since the isolate did not display direct antibacterial activity against either of these species, the inhibition was certainly due to quorum quenching activity. In an extended study with the type strains of all known species of Reyranella, all strains were capable of degrading N-acyl homoserine lactones (AHLs), thus showing quorum quenching potential at the genus level. This is the first study on the quorum quenching potential and enzymes responsible in Reyranella. In addition, MMS21-HV4-11(T) could be recognized as a new species through taxonomic characterization, for which the name Reyranella humidisoli sp. nov. is proposed (type strain = MMS21-HV4-11( T) = KCTC 82780( T) = LMG 32365(T)).
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Citations
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- Study of N-acyl homoserine lactone (AHL) degradation potential of bacteria isolated from environmental samples and their impact on quorum sensing regulated biofilm formation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Anju Tomy, Rakesh Yasarla
Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering.2025; 13(2): 115974. CrossRef - Hepatotoxicity of imidacloprid in zebrafish and the alleviating role of 10-hydroxy-2-decenoi acid: Insights into oxidative stress, inflammation, and gut microbiota
Yujing Tang, Yandong Zhan, Shuangshuang Gao, Ting Li, Hongzhuan Xuan
Journal of Hazardous Materials.2025; 494: 138695. CrossRef - Description of Humidisolicoccus flavus gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel actinobacterium isolated from riverside soil
Da Chan Kim, Seung Bum Kim
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - The Causative Agent of Soft Rot in Plants, the Phytopathogenic Bacterium Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum: A Brief Description and an Overview of Methods to Control It
Alla I. Perfileva, Elena I. Strekalovskaya, Nadezhda V. Klushina, Igor V. Gorbenko, Konstantin V. Krutovsky
Agronomy.2025; 15(7): 1578. CrossRef - SynCom‐mediated herbicide degradation activates microbial carbon metabolism in soils
Yuxiao Zhang, Jack A. Gilbert, Xuan Liu, Li Nie, Xiyuan Xu, Guifeng Gao, Lihui Lyu, Yuying Ma, Kunkun Fan, Teng Yang, Yumeng Zhang, Jiabao Zhang, Haiyan Chu
iMeta.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Research progress of bacterial quorum sensing systems in synthetic biology applications
Boyu Luo, Tuoyu Liu, Zhi Sun, Yue Teng
Chinese Science Bulletin.2024; 69(36): 5213. CrossRef - Validation List no. 220. Valid publication of new names and new combinations effectively published outside the IJSEM
Aharon Oren, Markus Göker
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
- A comprehensive in silico analysis of sortase superfamily
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Adeel Malik , Seung Bum Kim
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J. Microbiol. 2019;57(6):431-443. Published online May 27, 2019
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-019-8545-5
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305
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18
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17
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Sortases are cysteine transpeptidases that assemble surface
proteins and pili in their cell envelope. Encoded by all Grampositive
bacteria, few Gram-negative bacteria and archaea,
sortases are currently divided into six classes (A-F). Due to
the steep increase in bacterial genome data in recent years,
the number of sortase homologues have also escalated rapidly.
In this study, we used protein sequence similarity networks
to explore the taxonomic diversity of sortases and also to evaluate
the current classification of these enzymes. The resultant
data suggest that sortase classes A, B, and D predominate in
Firmicutes and classes E and F are enriched in Actinobacteria,
whereas class C is distributed in both Firmicutes and Actinobacteria
except Streptomyces family. Sortases were also observed
in various Gram-negatives and euryarchaeota, which
should be recognized as novel classes of sortases. Motif analysis
around the catalytic cysteine was also performed and
suggested that the residue at 2nd position from cysteine may
help distinguish various sortase classes. Moreover, the sequence
analysis indicated that the catalytic arginine is highly
conserved in almost all classes except sortase F in which arginine
is replaced by asparagine in Actinobacteria. Additionally,
class A sortases showed higher structural variation as compared
to other sortases, whereas inter-class comparisons suggested
structures of class C and D2 exhibited best similarities.
A better understanding of the residues highlighted in
this study should be helpful in elucidating their roles in substrate
binding and the sortase function, and successively could
help in the development of strong sortase inhibitors.
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Citations
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- Advances and challenges in drug design against dental caries: Application of in silico approaches
Zhongxin Chen, Xinyao Zhao, Hanyu Zheng, Yufei Wang, Linglin Zhang
Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis.2025; 15(6): 101161. CrossRef - Rolling down the pilus formation of gram-positive bacteria: underlining the importance of Sortase C as a drug target
Himanshi Kain, Ena Gupta, Prashant Sharma, Akanksha Haldiya, Vijay Kumar Srivastava, Ravi Ranjan Kumar Neeraj, Pradeep Sharma, S. L. Kothari, Sandip Patil, Shaowei Dong, Anupam Jyoti, Sanket Kaushik
Biofouling.2025; 41(1): 1. CrossRef - Identification of novel tail-anchored membrane proteins integrated by the bacterial twin-arginine translocase
José Jesús Gallego-Parrilla, Emmanuele Severi, Govind Chandra, Tracy Palmer
Microbiology
.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Sortases: structure, mechanism, and implications for protein engineering
Jeanine F. Amacher, John M. Antos
Trends in Biochemical Sciences.2024; 49(7): 596. CrossRef - A unique binding mode of P1′ Leu-containing target sequences for Streptococcus pyogenes sortase A results in alternative cleavage
Brandon A. Vogel, Jadon M. Blount, Hanna M. Kodama, Noah J. Goodwin-Rice, Devin J. Andaluz, Sophie N. Jackson, John M. Antos, Jeanine F. Amacher
RSC Chemical Biology.2024; 5(1): 30. CrossRef - GPApred: The first computational predictor for identifying proteins with LPXTG-like motif using sequence-based optimal features
Adeel Malik, Watshara Shoombuatong, Chang-Bae Kim, Balachandran Manavalan
International Journal of Biological Macromolecules.2023; 229: 529. CrossRef - Structural and biochemical analyses of selectivity determinants in chimeric Streptococcus Class A sortase enzymes
Melody Gao, D. Alex Johnson, Isabel M. Piper, Hanna M. Kodama, Justin E. Svendsen, Elise Tahti, Frederick Longshore‐Neate, Brandon Vogel, John M. Antos, Jeanine F. Amacher
Protein Science.2022; 31(3): 701. CrossRef - Comparative Analysis and Ancestral Sequence Reconstruction of Bacterial Sortase Family Proteins Generates Functional Ancestral Mutants with Different Sequence Specificities
Jordan D. Valgardson, Sarah A. Struyvenberg, Zachary R. Sailer, Isabel M. Piper, Justin E. Svendsen, D. Alex Johnson, Brandon A. Vogel, John M. Antos, Michael J. Harms, Jeanine F. Amacher
Bacteria.2022; 1(2): 121. CrossRef - SortPred: The first machine learning based predictor to identify bacterial sortases and their classes using sequence-derived information
Adeel Malik, Sathiyamoorthy Subramaniyam, Chang-Bae Kim, Balachandran Manavalan
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Protein Science.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Intramolecular Covalent Bonds in Gram‐Positive Bacterial Surface Proteins
Quan Ma, Hai Lei, Yi Cao
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Sarah A. Revitt-Mills, Thomas D. Watts, Dena Lyras, Vicki Adams, Julian I. Rood
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Nikita Zrelovs, Viktorija Kurbatska, Zhanna Rudevica, Ainars Leonchiks, Davids Fridmanis
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Robert E. Thompson, Tom W. Muir
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Applied and Environmental Microbiology.2019;[Epub] CrossRef
- Mucibacter soli gen. nov., sp. nov., a new member of the family Chitinophagaceae producing mucin
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Min-Kyeong Kim , Sewook Park , Tae-Su Kim , Yochan Joung , Ji-Hye Han , Seung Bum Kim
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J. Microbiol. 2019;57(5):356-361. Published online February 22, 2019
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-019-8512-1
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A Gram-stain-negative, mucus-forming, motile by gliding,
non-spore-forming and short rod-shaped bacterial strain
designated R1-15T was isolated from soil and its taxonomic
position was evaluated using a polyphasic approach. Strain
R1-15T grew at 15–37°C (optimum, 30°C), at pH 6–7 (optimum,
pH 6) and in the presence of 0–1% (w/v) NaCl (optimum,
0%) on 0.1X TSA. On the basis of 16S rRNA gene sequence
similarity, the novel strain was assigned to the family
Chitinophagaceae of the phylum Bacteroidetes, and its closest
related taxa were species of the genera Taibaiella (88.76–
90.02% sequence similarity), Lacibacter (89.24–90.00%), Chitinophaga
(88.61–89.76%), and Terrimonas (89.04%). Flexirubin-
type pigments were produced. The only isoprenoid
quinone was MK-7, and the major polar lipid was phosphatidylethanolamine.
Based on whole genome comparisons
between the strain R1-15T and the type strains of relatives,
the orthologous average nucleotide identity values were 66.9–
67.0%. The DNA G+C content of strain R1-15T was 43.8
mol%. The combination of phylogenetic, chemotaxonomic
and phenotypic data clearly supported separation of strain
R1-15T from related taxa, and thus the name Mucibacter
soli gen. nov., sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is R1-15T
(= KCTC 62274T = JCM 31190T).
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International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'ts
- Diversity and Physiological Properties of Root Endophytic Actinobacteria in Native Herbaceous Plants of Korea
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Tae-Ui Kim , Sung-Heun Cho , Ji-Hye Han , Young Min Shin , Hyang Burm Lee , Seung Bum Kim
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J. Microbiol. 2012;50(1):50-57. Published online February 27, 2012
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-012-1417-x
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211
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Abstract
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Endophytic actinobacterial diversity in the native herbaceous
plant species of Korea was analyzed using a culturebased
approach. Sixty one actinobacterial strains were isolated,
and assigned to 15 genera based on 16S rRNA gene
analysis. The members of the genus Streptomyces comprised
45.9% of the total isolates, followed by Micromonospora
(18.8%), Rhodococcus (6.6%), Microbispora (4.9%), and
Micrococcus (4.9%). Other minor constituents included
members of Microbacterium, Streptacidiphilus, Arthrobacter,
Dietzia, Kitasatospora, Herbiconiux, Mycobacterium, Nocardia,
Rathayibacter, and Tsukamurella. Among the isolates, 65.6%
exhibited at least one hydrolytic enzyme activity out of four,
and 45.9% exhibited antagonistic activity against at least
one fungal pathogen out of five, thus demonstrating that
endophytic actinobacteria can be an important source of
bioactive compounds. Notably, most strains of Streptomyces
proved active for both enzymatic and antagonistic activities.
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- Application of Terminal Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (T-RFLP) Analysis to Monitor Effect of Biocontrol Agents on Rhizosphere Microbial Community of Hot Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.)
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Young Tae Kim , Myoungho Cho , Je Yong Jeong , Hyang Burm Lee , Seung Bum Kim
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J. Microbiol. 2010;48(5):566-572. Published online November 3, 2010
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-010-0126-6
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Microbial communities in hot pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) cultivation fields under different cultivation methods were investigated by terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism (T-RFLP) analysis. Rhizosphere soil and leaf samples were collected from control, conventional and nature-friendly cultivation fields between May and July, 2009. Two Bacillus subtilis strains were applied to nature-friendly cultivation fields as biocontrol agents during the sampling period. Relative abundances of bacteria and plant pathogenic fungi related T-RFs were also measured to monitor the effect of biocontrol agents on potential plant pathogenic fungi. In the principal component analysis (PCA) based on T-RFLP profiles, the microbial communities from rhizosphere soil samples in July, including bacteria and fungi, showed distinct difference between nature-friendly cultivation fields and other cultivation fields. However, there was no correlation between cultivation methods and leaf microbial communities at any sampling period. Changes in the abundance of bacteria related T-RF in the rhizosphere of nature-friendly cultivation fields were observed clearly two months after application of biocontrol agent, while the abundance of plant pathogenic fungi related T-RFs significantly decreased.
- Evaluation of Insecticidal Activity of a Bacterial Strain, Serratia sp. EML-SE1 against Diamondback Moth
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Hyung Uk Jeong , Hye Yeon Mun , Hyung Keun Oh , Seung Bum Kim , Kwang Yeol Yang , Iksoo Kim , Hyang Burm Lee
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J. Microbiol. 2010;48(4):541-545. Published online August 20, 2010
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-010-0221-9
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144
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24
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To identify novel bioinsecticidal agents, a bacterial strain, Serratia sp. EML-SE1, was isolated from a dead larva of the lepidopteran diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella) collected from a cabbage field in Korea. In this study, the insecticidal activity of liquid cultures in Luria-Bertani broth (LBB) and nutrient broth (NB) of a bacterial strain, Serratia sp. EML-SE1 against thirty 3rd and 4th instar larvae of the diamondback moth was investigated on a Chinese cabbage leaf housed in a round plastic cage (Ø 10×6 cm). 72 h after spraying the cabbage leaf with LBB and NB cultures containing the bacterial strain, the mortalities of the larvae were determined to be 91.7% and 88.3%, respectively. In addition, the insecticidal activity on potted cabbage containing 14 leaves in a growth cage (165×83×124 cm) was found to be similar to that of the plastic cage experiment. The results of this study provided valuable information on the insecticidal activity of the liquid culture of a Serratia species against the diamondback moth.
- Impact of cry1AC-Carrying Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis on Leaf Bacterial Community
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Young Tae Kim , Kang Seon Lee , Moon Jung Kim , Seung Bum Kim
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J. Microbiol. 2009;47(1):33-39. Published online February 20, 2009
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-008-0254-4
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146
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The effects of Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis) carrying cry1AC derived from Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) on leaf bacterial community were examined by analyzing the horizontal transfer of transgene fragments from plants to bacteria. The effect of plant pathogenic bacteria on the gene transfer was also examined using Pseudomonas syringae pathovar. maculicola. The frequency of hygromycin-resistant bacteria did not alter in Bt leaves, though slight increase was observed in Pseudomonas-infected Bt leaves with no statistical significance. The analysis of bacterial community profiles using the denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) fingerprinting indicated that there were slight differences between Bt and control Chinese cabbage, and also that infected tissues were dominated by P. syringae pv. maculicola. However, the cultured bacterial pools were not found to contain any transgene fragments. Thus, no direct evidence of immediate gene transfer from plant to bacteria or acquisition of hygromycin resistance could be
observed. Still, long-term monitoring on the possibility of gene transfer is necessary to correctly assess the environmental effects of the Bt crop on bacteria.
- Description of Streptomyces neopeptinius sp. nov., an Actinobacterium with Broad Spectrum Antifungal Activities
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Ji Hye Han , In Cheon Hwang , Sung Heun Cho , Cheol Jang , Nam Gyu Kim , Seung Hun Yu , Yong Man Yu , Seung Bum Kim
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J. Microbiol. 2008;46(3):295-299. Published online July 5, 2008
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-008-0011-8
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258
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A streptomycete strain producing broad-spectrum antifungal substances was taxonomically characterized. The strain, designated KNF 2047T (= SH-09T= KCTC 10586BPT), was found to form extensively branching aerial and substrate mycelia, and produce spiny-ornamented spores with loose spiral chains. The whole cell hydrolyzates contained major amount of LL-diaminopimelic acid. The major fatty acids of the phospholipids were saturated and branched fatty acids containing 14~17 carbons, and the major isoprenoid quinones were hexa- and octa-hydrogenated menaquinones with 9 isoprene units. The phylogenetic analysis using the 16S rRNA gene indicated that the strain belongs to the genus Streptomyces but forms an independent phyletic line. These results clearly demonstrate that strain KNF2047T forms a new center of taxonomic variation within Streptomyces, for which the name Streptomyces neopeptinius sp. nov. is proposed.
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- Isolation, Antibacterial Activity and Molecular Identification of Avocado Rhizosphere Actinobacteria as Potential Biocontrol Agents of Xanthomonas sp.
Jesús Rafael Trinidad-Cruz, Gabriel Rincón-Enríquez, Zahaed Evangelista-Martínez, Luis López-Pérez, Evangelina Esmeralda Quiñones-Aguilar
Microorganisms.2024; 12(11): 2199. CrossRef - Structural diversity, biosynthesis, and biological functions of lipopeptides fromStreptomyces
Songya Zhang, Yunliang Chen, Jing Zhu, Qiujie Lu, Max J. Cryle, Youming Zhang, Fu Yan
Natural Product Reports.2023; 40(3): 557. CrossRef - Streptomyces sp. strain SK68, isolated from peanut rhizosphere, promotes growth and alleviates salt stress in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum cv. Micro-Tom)
Karthiyaini Damodharan, Sasikumar Arunachalam Palaniyandi, Bao Le, Joo-Won Suh, Seung Hwan Yang
Journal of Microbiology.2018; 56(10): 753. CrossRef - Isolation and characterisation of rhizosphere bacteria active against Meloidogyne incognita, Phytophthora nicotianae and the root knot–black shank complex in tobacco
Ying Huang, Li Ma, Dun Huang Fang, Jia Qin Xi, Ming Liang Zhu, Ming He Mo, Ke Qin Zhang, Yan Ping Ji
Pest Management Science.2015; 71(3): 415. CrossRef - Antimicrobial Cyclic Peptides for Plant Disease Control
Dong Wan Lee, Beom Seok Kim
The Plant Pathology Journal.2015; 31(1): 1. CrossRef - Reassessment of the status of
Streptomyces setonii
and reclassification of
Streptomyces fimicarius
as a later synonym of
Kyoung-Ok Kim, Kwang-Soo Shin, Mi Na Kim, Kee-Sun Shin, David P. Labeda, Ji-Hye Han, Seung Bum Kim
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
.2012; 62(Pt_12): 2978. CrossRef - Screening of Local Actinomycete Isolates in Manipur for Anticandidal Activity
Suchitra Sanasam, Debananda S. Ningtho
Asian Journal of Biotechnology.2010; 2(2): 139. CrossRef
- Dominance of Endospore-forming Bacteria on a Rotating Activated Bacillus Contactor Biofilm for Advanced Wastewater Treatment
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Seong Joo Park , Jerng Chang Yoon , Kwang-Soo Shin , Eung Ho Kim , Soobin Yim , Yeon-Je Cho , Gi Moon Sung , Dong-Geun Lee , Seung Bum Kim , Dong-Uk Lee , Sung-Hoon Woo , Ben Koopman
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J. Microbiol. 2007;45(2):113-121.
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DOI: https://doi.org/2525 [pii]
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The bacterial diversity inherent to the biofilm community structure of a modified rotating biological contactor wastewater treatment process, referred to as the Rotating Activated Bacillus Contactor (RABC) process, was characterized in this study, via both culture-dependent and culture-independent methods. On the basis of culture-dependent methods, Bacillus sp. were found to exist in large numbers on the biofilm (6.5% of the heterotrophic bacteria) and the microbial composition of the biofilms was quite simple. Only three phyla were identified-namely, the Proteobacteria, the Actinobacteria (High G+C Gram-positive bacteria), and the Firmicutes (Low G+C Gram-positive bacteria). The culture-independent partial 16S rDNA sequence analysis revealed a considerably more diverse microbial composition within the biofilms. A total of eight phyla were recovered in this case, three of which were major groups: the Firmicutes (43.9%), the Proteobacteria (28.6%), and the Bacteroidetes (17.6%). The remaining five phyla were minor groups: the Planctomycetes (4.4%), the Chlorobi (2.2%), the Actinobacteria (1.1%), the Nitrospirae (1.1%), and the Verrucomicrobia (1.1%). The two most abundant genera detected were the endospore-forming bacteria (31.8%), Clostridium and Bacillus, both of which are members of the Firmicutes phylum. This finding indicates that these endospore-forming bacteria successfully colonized and dominated the RABC process biofilms. Many of the colonies or clones recovered from the biofilms evidenced significantly high homology in the 16S rDNA sequences of bacteria stored in databases associated with advanced wastewater treatment capabilities, including nitrification and denitrification, phosphorus accumulation, the removal of volatile odors, and the removal of chlorohydrocarbons or heavy metals. The microbial community structures observed in the biofilms were found to correlate nicely with the enhanced performance of advanced wastewater treatment protocols.
- Phylogenetic Diversity of Acidophilic Sporoactinobacteria Isolated from Various Soils
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Sung-Heun Cho , Ji-Hye Han , Chi Nam Seong , Seung Bum Kim
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J. Microbiol. 2006;44(6):600-606.
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DOI: https://doi.org/2468 [pii]
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Spore forming actinobacteria (sporoactinobacteria) isolated from soils with an acidic pH in Pinus thunbergii forests and coal mine waste were subjected to taxonomic characterization. For the isolation of acidophilic actinobacteria, acidified starch casein agar (pH adjusted to 4-5) was used. The numbers of actinobacteria growing in acidic media were between 3.2 × 104 and 8.0 × 106 CFU/g soil. Forty three acidophilic actinobacterial strains were isolated and their 16S rDNA sequences were determined. The isolates were divided into eight distinctive phylogenetic clusters within the variation encompassed by the family Streptomycetaceae. Four clusters among them were assigned to the genus Streptacidiphilus, whereas the remaining four were assigned to Streptomyces. The clusters belonging to either Streptomyces or Streptacidiphilus did not form monophyletic clade. The growth pH profiles indicated that the representative isolates grew best between pH 5 and 6. It is evident from this study that acidity has played a critical role in the differentiation of the family Streptomycetaceae, and also that different mechanisms might have resulted in the evolution of two groups, Streptacidiphilus (strict acidophiles) and neutrotolerant acidophilic Streptomyces. The effect of geographic separation was clearly seen among the Streptacidiphilus isolates, which may be a key factor in speciation of the genus.
- Diversity of Denitrifying Bacteria Isolated from Daejeon Sewage Treatment Plant
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Young-Woon Lim , Soon-Ae Lee , Seung Bum Kim , Hae-Young Yong , Seon-Hee Yeon , Yong-Keun Park , Dong-Woo Jeong , Jin-Sook Park
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J. Microbiol. 2005;43(5):383-390.
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DOI: https://doi.org/2286 [pii]
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The diversity of the denitrifying bacterial populations in Daejeon Sewage Treatment Plant was examined using a culture-dependent approach. Of the three hundred and seventy six bacterial colonies selected randomly from agar plates, thirty-nine strains that showed denitrifying activity were selected and subjected to further analysis. According to the morphological and biochemical properties, the thirty nine isolates were divided into seven groups. This grouping was supported by an unweighted pair group method, using an arithmetic mean (UPGMA) analysis with fatty acid profiles. Restriction pattern analysis of 16S rDNA with four endonucleases (AluI, BstUI, MspI and RsaI) again revealed seven distinct groups, consistent with those defined from the morphological and biochemical properties and fatty acid profiles. Through the phylogenetic analysis using the 16S rDNA partial sequences, the main denitrifying microbial populations were found to be members of the phylum, Proteobacteria; in particular, classes Gammaproteobacteria (Aeromonas, Klebsiella and Enterobacter) and Betaproteobacteria (Acidovorax, Burkholderia and Comamonas), with Firmicutes, represented by Bacillus, also comprised a major group.
- Isolation and Characterization of Bacteria Associated with Two Sand Dune Plant Species, Calystegia soldanella and Elymus mollis
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Myung Soo Park , Se Ra Jung , Myoung Sook Lee , Kyoung Ok Kim , Jin Ok Do , Kang Hyun Lee , Seung Bum Kim , Kyung Sook Bae
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J. Microbiol. 2005;43(3):219-227.
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DOI: https://doi.org/2223 [pii]
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Little is known about the bacterial communities associated with the plants inhabiting sand dune ecosystems. In this study, the bacterial populations associated with two major sand dune plant species, Calystegia soldanella (beach morning glory) and Elymus mollis (wild rye), growing along the costal areas in Tae-An, Chungnam Province, were analyzed using a culture-dependent approach. A total of 212 bacteria were isolated from the root and rhizosphere samples of the two plants, and subjected to further analysis. Based on the analysis of the 16S rDNA sequences, all the bacterial isolates were classified into six major phyla of the domain Bacteria. Significant differences were observed between the two plant species, and also between the rhizospheric and root endophytic communities. The isolates from the rhizosphere of the two plant species were assigned to 27 different established genera, and the root endophytic bacteria were assigned to 21. Members of the phylum Gammaproteobacteria, notably the Pseudomonas species, comprised the majority of both the rhizospheric and endophytic bacteria, followed by members of Bacteroidetes and Firmicutes in the rhizosphere and Alphaproteobacteria and Bacteroidetes in the root. A number of isolates were recognized as potentially novel bacterial taxa. Fifteen out of 27 bacterial genera were commonly found in the rhizosphere of both plants, which was comparable to 3 out of 21 common genera in the root, implying the host specificity for endophytic populations. This study of the diversity of culturable rhizospheric and endophytic bacteria has provided the basis for further investigation aimed at the selection of microbes for the facilitation of plant growth.
- Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis Analysis of Bacterial Community Profiles in the Rhizosphere of cry1AC-carrying Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis
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Sera Jung , Semi Park , Daeha Kim , Seung Bum Kim
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J. Microbiol. 2008;46(1):12-15.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-007-0190-8
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242
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10
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The effect of genetically modified (GM) Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis (Chinese cabbage) expressing Bt toxin gene (cry1AC) to the rhizosphere bacterial community was examined using the denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) fingerprinting method. From the visual comparison of the DGGE profiles, there were no significant differences between the profiles of Bt and control rhizosphere in both Suwon and Yesan samples. From the sequence analysis of the individual bands, Sphingomonas sp. of Alphaproteobacteria and several actinobacterial members were identified as the main bacterial taxa in both Suwon and Yesan samples. In the multiple correspondence analysis, no clear separation between Bt and control rhizosphere was seen in both Suwon and Yesan datasets. The profiles of bulk soils were separated from those of rhizosphere. The DGGE fingerprinting analyses indicated that Bt crops did not significantly alter the genetic composition of rhizosphere bacterial communities.
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Amit Kishore Singh, Suresh Kumar Dubey
Protoplasma.2016; 253(3): 663. CrossRef - Do genetically modified plants affect adversely on soil microbial communities?
Zheng-jun Guan, Shun-bao Lu, Yan-lin Huo, Zheng-Ping Guan, Biao Liu, Wei Wei
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Preeti Mehta, Abhishek Walia, Anjali Chauhan, C. K. Shirkot
Archives of Microbiology.2013; 195(5): 357. CrossRef - Effects of Bacillus thuringiensis agent on bacterial population and diversity in cotton rhizosphere soil
Mei-Zhe HAN, Xiao-Xian WANG, Chang-Hong LIU, Ya-Rong XUE, Yuan-Qing BU, Ming ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture.2013; 21(10): 1277. CrossRef - Microbial community in seawater reverse osmosis and rapid diagnosis of membrane biofouling
Jinwook Lee, In S. Kim
Desalination.2011; 273(1): 118. CrossRef - Microbial communities associated with the root system of wild olives (Olea europaea L. subsp. europaea var. sylvestris) are good reservoirs of bacteria with antagonistic potential against Verticillium dahliae
Sergio Aranda, Miguel Montes-Borrego, Rafael M. Jiménez-Díaz, Blanca B. Landa
Plant and Soil.2011; 343(1-2): 329. CrossRef - Culturable bacterial community analysis in the root domains of two varieties of tree peony (Paeonia ostii)
Jigang Han, Yao Song, Zhigang Liu, Yonghong Hu
FEMS Microbiology Letters.2011; 322(1): 15. CrossRef - Impact of cry1AC-carrying Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis on leaf bacterial community
Young Tae Kim, Kang Seon Lee, Moon Jung Kim, Seung Bum Kim
The Journal of Microbiology.2009; 47(1): 33. CrossRef - Rhizosphere Communities of Genetically Modified Zeaxanthin-Accumulating Potato Plants and Their Parent Cultivar Differ Less than Those of Different Potato Cultivars
Nicole Weinert, Remo Meincke, Christine Gottwald, Holger Heuer, Newton C. M. Gomes, Michael Schloter, Gabriele Berg, Kornelia Smalla
Applied and Environmental Microbiology.2009; 75(12): 3859. CrossRef - Diversity of Culturable Bacteria Isolated from Root Domains of Moso Bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis)
Jigang Han, Dongliang Xia, Lubin Li, Lei Sun, Kai Yang, Liping Zhang
Microbial Ecology.2009; 58(2): 363. CrossRef