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Review
Application of computational approaches to analyze metagenomic data
Ho-Jin Gwak , Seung Jae Lee , Mina Rho
J. Microbiol. 2021;59(3):233-241.   Published online February 10, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-021-0632-8
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  • 12 Web of Science
  • 12 Crossref
AbstractAbstract
Microorganisms play a vital role in living systems in numerous ways. In the soil or ocean environment, microbes are involved in diverse processes, such as carbon and nitrogen cycle, nutrient recycling, and energy acquisition. The relation between microbial dysbiosis and disease developments has been extensively studied. In particular, microbial communities in the human gut are associated with the pathophysiology of several chronic diseases such as inflammatory bowel disease and diabetes. Therefore, analyzing the distribution of microorganisms and their associations with the environment is a key step in understanding nature. With the advent of nextgeneration sequencing technology, a vast amount of metagenomic data on unculturable microbes in addition to culturable microbes has been produced. To reconstruct microbial genomes, several assembly algorithms have been developed by incorporating metagenomic features, such as uneven depth. Since it is difficult to reconstruct complete microbial genomes from metagenomic reads, contig binning approaches were suggested to collect contigs that originate from the same genome. To estimate the microbial composition in the environment, various methods have been developed to classify individual reads or contigs and profile bacterial proportions. Since microbial communities affect their hosts and environments through metabolites, metabolic profiles from metagenomic or metatranscriptomic data have been estimated. Here, we provide a comprehensive review of computational
methods
that can be applied to investigate microbiomes using metagenomic and metatranscriptomic sequencing data. The limitations of metagenomic studies and the key approaches to overcome such problems are discussed.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • A Review of Web-Based Metagenomics Platforms for Analysing Next-Generation Sequence Data
    Arunmozhi Bharathi Achudhan, Priya Kannan, Annapurna Gupta, Lilly M. Saleena
    Biochemical Genetics.2024; 62(2): 621.     CrossRef
  • Benchmarking bacterial taxonomic classification using nanopore metagenomics data of several mock communities
    Alexander Van Uffelen, Andrés Posadas, Nancy H. C. Roosens, Kathleen Marchal, Sigrid C. J. De Keersmaecker, Kevin Vanneste
    Scientific Data.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Metagenomic approaches and opportunities in arid soil research
    Muhammad Riaz Ejaz, Kareem Badr, Zahoor Ul Hassan, Roda Al-Thani, Samir Jaoua
    Science of The Total Environment.2024; 953: 176173.     CrossRef
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    Guo Wei, Nannan Wu, Kunyang Zhao, Sihai Yang, Long Wang, Yan Liu
    Briefings in Bioinformatics.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Integrated multi-omics analyses of microbial communities: a review of the current state and future directions
    Muzaffer Arıkan, Thilo Muth
    Molecular Omics.2023; 19(8): 607.     CrossRef
  • Selenium Metabolism and Selenoproteins in Prokaryotes: A Bioinformatics Perspective
    Yan Zhang, Jiao Jin, Biyan Huang, Huimin Ying, Jie He, Liang Jiang
    Biomolecules.2022; 12(7): 917.     CrossRef
  • Advances in experimental and computational methodologies for the study of microbial-surface interactions at different omics levels
    Juan José González-Plaza, Cristina Furlan, Tomaž Rijavec, Aleš Lapanje, Rocío Barros, Juan Antonio Tamayo-Ramos, Maria Suarez-Diez
    Frontiers in Microbiology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Efficient and Quality-Optimized Metagenomic Pipeline Designed for Taxonomic Classification in Routine Microbiological Clinical Tests
    Sylvie Buffet-Bataillon, Guillaume Rizk, Vincent Cattoir, Mohamed Sassi, Vincent Thibault, Jennifer Del Giudice, Jean-Pierre Gangneux
    Microorganisms.2022; 10(4): 711.     CrossRef
  • Establishment and Validation of a New Analysis Strategy for the Study of Plant Endophytic Microorganisms
    Feng Chen, Xianjin Wang, Guiping Qiu, Haida Liu, Yingquan Tan, Beijiu Cheng, Guomin Han
    International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2022; 23(22): 14223.     CrossRef
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    Alba Boix-Amorós, Hilary Monaco, Elisa Sambataro, Jose C. Clemente
    Gut Microbes.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Current Understanding on the Genetic Basis of Key Metabolic Disorders: A Review
    Kenneth Francis Rodrigues, Wilson Thau Lym Yong, Md. Safiul Alam Bhuiyan, Shafiquzzaman Siddiquee, Muhammad Dawood Shah, Balu Alagar Venmathi Maran
    Biology.2022; 11(9): 1308.     CrossRef
  • Omics-based microbiome analysis in microbial ecology: from sequences to information
    Jang-Cheon Cho
    Journal of Microbiology.2021; 59(3): 229.     CrossRef
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Identification and Characterization of a Novel Bacterial ATP-Sensitive K+ Channel
Seung Bum Choi , Jong-Uk Kim , Hyun Joo , Churl K. Min
J. Microbiol. 2010;48(3):325-330.   Published online June 23, 2010
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-010-9231-9
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AbstractAbstract
Five bacterial species that are most likely to have putative prokaryotic inward rectifier K+ (Kir) channels were selected by in silico sequence homology and membrane topology analyses with respect to the number of transmembrane domains (TMs) and the presence of K+ selectivity filter and/or ATP binding sites in reference to rabbit heart inward rectifier K+ channel (Kir6.2). A dot blot assay with genomic DNAs when probed with whole rabbit Kir6.2 cDNA further supported the in silico analysis by exhibiting a stronger hybridization in species with putative Kir’s compared to one without a Kir. Among them, Chromobacterium violaceum gave rise to a putative Kir channel gene, which was PCR-cloned into the bacterial expression vector pET30b(+), and its expression was induced in Escherichia coli and confirmed by gel purification and immunoblotting. On the other hand, this putative bacterial Kir channel was functionally expressed inXenopus oocytes and its channel activity was measured electrophysiologically by using two electrode voltage clamping (TEVC). Results revealed a K+ current with characteristics similar to those of the ATP-sensitive K+ (K-ATP) channel. Collectively, cloning and functional characterization of bacterial ion channels could be greatly facilitated by combining the in silico analysis and heterologous expression in Xenopus oocytes.

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