- Propionate, together with triple antibiotics, inhibits the growth of Enterococci
-
Soyoung Jeong , Yunjae Lee , Cheol-Heui Yun , Ok-Jin Park , Seung Hyun Han
-
J. Microbiol. 2019;57(11):1019-1024. Published online October 28, 2019
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-019-9434-7
-
-
73
View
-
0
Download
-
15
Web of Science
-
16
Crossref
-
 Abstract
-
Enterococci are Gram-positive facultative anaerobic bacteria
that colonize the oral cavity and gastrointestinal tract. Enterococcal
infections, mainly caused by Enterococcus faecalis
and Enterococcus faecium, include apical periodontitis, endocarditis,
and bloodstream infections. Recently, vancomycinresistant
Enterococci are considered major pathogens that
are common but difficult to treat, especially in nosocomial
settings. Moreover, E. faecalis is closely associated with recurrent
endodontic infections and failed endodontic treatment.
In this study, we investigated the effects of short-chain
fatty acids (SCFAs), acetate, propionate, and butyrate, which
are metabolites fermented by gut microbiota, on the growth
of Enterococci. Enterococci were cultured in the presence
or absence of acetate, propionate, or butyrate, and the optical
density at 600 nm was measured to determine bacterial
growth. The minimum inhibitory concentration/minimum
bactericidal concentration test was conducted. Bacteria were
treated with a SCFA, together with clinically used endodontic
treatment methods such as triple antibiotics (metronidazole,
minocycline, and ciprofloxacin) and chlorhexidine gluconate
(CHX) to determine the effects of combination treatment.
Of the SCFAs, propionate had a bacteriostatic effect, inhibiting
the growth of E. faecalis in a dose-dependent manner and
also that of clinical strains of E. faecalis isolated from dental
plaques. Meanwhile, acetate and butyrate had minimal effects
on E. faecalis growth. Moreover, propionate inhibited the
growth of other Enterococci including E. faecium. In addition,
combination treatment of propionate and triple antibiotics
led to further growth inhibition, whereas no cooperative
effect was observed at propionate plus CHX. These results
indicate that propionate attenuates the growth of Enterococci,
suggesting propionate as a potential agent to control
Enterococcal infections, especially when combined with triple
antibiotics.
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by  - A phase 2 randomized, placebo-controlled trial of inulin for the prevention of gut pathogen colonization and infection among patients admitted to the intensive care unit for sepsis
Heekuk Park, Elissa Lynch, Alice Tillman, Kristen Lewis, Zhezhen Jin, Anne-Catrin Uhlemann, Julian A. Abrams, Daniel E. Freedberg
Critical Care.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Repurposing astemizole to kill multidrug-resistant bacteria isolated in general surgery
Daxing Cao, Guihua Liu, Ying Wang, Xiaoxue Xia
Microbial Pathogenesis.2025; 200: 107369. CrossRef - Serotype-Dependent Inhibition of Streptococcus pneumoniae Growth by Short-Chain Fatty Acids
Suwon Lim, Dongwook Lee, Sungho Jeong, Jeong Woo Park, Jintaek Im, Bokeum Choi, Donghyun Gwak, Cheol-Heui Yun, Ho Seong Seo, Seung Hyun Han
Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology.2024; 34(1): 47. CrossRef - Microbiota signatures associated with invasive Candida albicans infection in the gastrointestinal tract of immunodeficient mice
Jia-Ying Yan, Tsung-Han Lin, Yu-Tang Jong, Jun-Wei Hsueh, Sze-Hsien Wu, Hsiu-Jung Lo, Yee-Chun Chen, Chien-Hsiung Pan
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Diet-induced changes in the jejunal microbiota of developing broilers reduce the abundance of Enterococcus hirae and Enterococcus faecium
Paul B. Stege, Dirkjan Schokker, Frank Harders, Soumya K. Kar, Norbert Stockhofe, Vera Perricone, Johanna M. J. Rebel, Ingrid C. de Jong, Alex Bossers
BMC Genomics.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Enterococcus faecium: evolution, adaptation, pathogenesis and emerging therapeutics
Yahan Wei, Dennise Palacios Araya, Kelli L. Palmer
Nature Reviews Microbiology.2024; 22(11): 705. CrossRef - Mechanisms of probiotic Bacillus against enteric bacterial infections
Jiajia Zhu, Yunsheng Chen, Kálmán Imre, Damla Arslan-Acaroz, Fatih Ramazan Istanbullugil, Yuwen Fang, Gaspar Ros, Kui Zhu, Ulas Acaroz
One Health Advances.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Structural features and anticancer mechanisms of pectic polysaccharides: A review
Fangfang Yue, Jiaxin Xu, Sitan Zhang, Xinyu Hu, Xin Wang, Xin Lü
International Journal of Biological Macromolecules.2022; 209: 825. CrossRef - Dual role of microbiota-derived short-chain fatty acids on host and pathogen
Rasoul Mirzaei, Elahe Dehkhodaie, Behnaz Bouzari, Mandana Rahimi, Abolfazl Gholestani, Seyed Reza Hosseini-Fard, Hossein Keyvani, Ali Teimoori, Sajad Karampoor
Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy.2022; 145: 112352. CrossRef - RNA-Seq-based transcriptome analysis of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus growth inhibition by propionate
Jintaek Im, Dongwook Lee, Ok-Jin Park, Sathishkumar Natarajan, Junhyung Park, Cheol-Heui Yun, Seung Hyun Han
Frontiers in Microbiology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Propionate Attenuates Growth of Oral Streptococci through Enhancing Methionine Biosynthesis
Taehwan Park, Jintaek Im, A Reum Kim, Dongwook Lee, Sungho Jeong, Cheol-Heui Yun, Seung Hyun Han
Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology.2022; 32(10): 1234. CrossRef - Bacterial-Induced Blood Pressure Reduction: Mechanisms for the Treatment of Hypertension via the Gut
Tyler Alexander Cookson
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - Influence of operating conditions on the persistence of E. coli, enterococci, Clostridium perfringens and Clostridioides difficile in semi-continuous mesophilic anaerobic reactors
Derongs Lorine, Druilhe Céline, Le Maréchal Caroline, Barbut Frédéric, Heurtevent Lorette, Buffet Julie, Martin Laure, Ziebal Christine, Poezevara Typhaine, Rouxel Sandra, Houard Emmanuelle, Syed Zaidi Rabab, Couturier Jeanne, Pourcher Anne-Marie
Waste Management.2021; 134: 32. CrossRef - Short-Chain Fatty Acids as a Potential Treatment for Infections: a Closer Look at the Lungs
Marina Gomes Machado, Valentin Sencio, François Trottein, Andreas J. Bäumler
Infection and Immunity.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - The lung–gut axis during viral respiratory infections: the impact of gut dysbiosis on secondary disease outcomes
Valentin Sencio, Marina Gomes Machado, François Trottein
Mucosal Immunology.2021; 14(2): 296. CrossRef - Enhanced biofilm formation of Streptococcus gordonii with lipoprotein deficiency
Ok‐Jin Park, Solmin Jung, Taehwan Park, A Reum Kim, Dongwook Lee, Hyun Jung Ji, Ho Seong Seo, Cheol‐Heui Yun, Seung Hyun Han
Molecular Oral Microbiology.2020; 35(6): 271. CrossRef
- Lipoteichoic acids of lactobacilli inhibit Enterococcus faecalis biofilm formation and disrupt the preformed biofilm
-
Solmin Jung , Ok-Jin Park , A Reum Kim , Ki Bum Ahn , Dongwook Lee , Kee-Yeon Kum , Cheol-Heui Yun , Seung Hyun Han
-
J. Microbiol. 2019;57(4):310-315. Published online January 22, 2019
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-019-8538-4
-
-
99
View
-
0
Download
-
52
Web of Science
-
49
Crossref
-
Abstract
-
Enterococcus faecalis, a Gram-positive bacterium commonly
isolated in patients with refractory apical periodontitis, invades
dentin tubules easily and forms biofilms. Bacteria in biofilms,
which contribute to recurrent and/or chronic inflammatory
diseases, are more resistant to antimicrobial agents
than planktonic cells and easily avoid phagocytosis. Although
Lactobacillus plantarum lipoteichoic acid (Lp.LTA) is associated
with biofilm formation, the effect of Lp.LTA on biofilm
formation by E. faecalis is not clearly understood. In this
study, we investigated whether Lp.LTA inhibits E. faecalis
biofilm formation. The degree of biofilm formation was determined
by using crystal violet assay and LIVE/DEAD bacteria
staining. The quantification of bacterial growth was determined
by measuring the optical density at 600 nm with a
spectrophotometer. Formation of biofilms on human dentin
slices was observed under a scanning electron microscope.
E. faecalis biofilm formation was reduced by Lp.LTA treatment
in a dose-dependent manner. Lp.LTA inhibited biofilm
development of E. faecalis at the early stage without affecting
bacterial growth. LTA from other Lactobacillus species
such as Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus casei, or
Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG also inhibited E. faecalis biofilm
formation. In particular, among LTAs from various lactobacilli,
Lp.LTA showed the highest inhibitory effect on biofilms
formed by E. faecalis. Interestingly, LTAs from lactobacilli
could remove the biofilm preformed by E. faecalis.
These inhibitory effects were also observed on the surface of human dentin slices. In conclusion, Lactobacillus species LTA
inhibits biofilm formation caused by E. faecalis and it could
be used as an anti-biofilm agent for prevention or treatment
against E. faecalis-associated diseases.
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by - Inhibitory effect and mechanism of violacein on planktonic growth, spore germination, biofilm formation and toxin production of Bacillus cereus and its application in grass carp preservation
Xiangdi Lou, Qiang Zhou, Qiyue Jiang, Liping Lin, Wenwu Zhu, Xiaoyu Mei, Jianhua Xiong, Yanyan Gao
International Journal of Food Microbiology.2025; 426: 110917. CrossRef - Chemical structure of lipoteichoic acid in the probiotic strain Latilactobacillus curvatus CP2998
Tsukasa Shiraishi, Ryo Katsuki, Hiroyuki Kumeta, Shinji Sakata, Shin-ichi Yokota
FEMS Microbiology Letters.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Lipoteichoic acid from a canine probiotic strain Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus possesses anti-biofilm capacity against clinically isolated canine periodontopathic Porphyromonas species
Somin Park, Jeongmin Shin, Woohyung Jun, Dongwook Lee, San Kim, Dong Uk Ha, Jintaek Im, Seung Hyun Han
Microbial Pathogenesis.2025; 205: 107660. CrossRef - The effects of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum 3-19 and Pediococcus pentosaceus 18-1 on preventing the accumulation of biogenic amines and promoting the production of volatile organic compounds during sour meat fermentation
Hao Shang, Ying Yue, Bingrui Guo, Chaofan Ji, Sufang Zhang, Liang Dong, Ilario Ferrocino, Luca Simone Cocolin, Xinping Lin
International Journal of Food Microbiology.2024; 421: 110806. CrossRef - Small cyclic dipeptide produced by Lactobacillus rhamnosus with anti-biofilm properties against Streptococcus mutans biofilm
Rashmi Niranjan, Sachin Patil, Amrita Dubey, Bimlesh Lochab, Richa Priyadarshini
Biofilm.2024; 8: 100237. CrossRef - Enterococcus Phage vB_EfaS_HEf13 as an Anti-Biofilm Agent Against Enterococcus faecalis
Dongwook Lee, Jintaek Im, A Reum Kim, Woohyung Jun, Cheol-Heui Yun, Seung Hyun Han
Journal of Microbiology.2024; 62(8): 683. CrossRef - Extracellular Proteins Isolated from L. acidophilus as an Osteomicrobiological Therapeutic Agent to Reduce Pathogenic Biofilm Formation, Regulate Chronic Inflammation, and Augment Bone Formation In Vitro
Abinaya Sindu Pugazhendhi, Anouska Seal, Megan Hughes, Udit Kumar, Elayaraja Kolanthai, Fei Wei, Jonathan D. Schwartzman, Melanie J. Coathup
Advanced Healthcare Materials.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Strategies and mechanisms targeting Enterococcus faecalis biofilms associated with endodontic infections: a comprehensive review
Shipeng Yang, Xiuping Meng, Yuqi Zhen, Quzhen Baima, Yu Wang, Xinmiao Jiang, Zhibo Xu
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Lipoteichoic Acid from Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus GG as a Novel Intracanal Medicament Targeting Enterococcus faecalis Biofilm Formation
Ji-Young Yoon, Somin Park, Dongwook Lee, Ok-Jin Park, WooCheol Lee, Seung Hyun Han
Journal of Microbiology.2024; 62(10): 897. CrossRef - Isolation, Identification and Antibacterial Characteristics of Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus YT
Chengran Guan, Feng Li, Peng Yu, Xuan Chen, Yongqi Yin, Dawei Chen, Ruixia Gu, Chenchen Zhang, Bo Pang
Foods.2024; 13(17): 2706. CrossRef - Lactobacillus-derived components for inhibiting biofilm formation in the food industry
Jiaxun Li, Qiuxiang Zhang, Jianxin Zhao, Hao Zhang, Wei Chen
World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Natural aggregation of Lactobacillus: Mechanisms and influencing factors
Shunhe Wang, Lulu Li, Leilei Yu, Fengwei Tian, Jianxin Zhao, Qixiao Zhai, Wei Chen
Food Bioscience.2024; 62: 105007. CrossRef - Hypericum perforatum L. (St. John's Wort) in broilers diet improve growth performance, intestinal microflora and immunity
Ziya İlhan, Muhittin Zengin, Oğuz Koray Bacaksız, Ergün Demir, İsmail Hakkı Ekin, Mehmet Ali Azman
Poultry Science.2024; 103(12): 104419. CrossRef -
The role of
Lactobacillus plantarum
in oral health: a review of current studies
Xinyan Huang, Jianhang Bao, Mingzhen Yang, Yingying Li, Youwen Liu, Yuankun Zhai
Journal of Oral Microbiology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Antibacterial effectiveness of multi-strain probiotics supernatants intracanal medication on Enterococcus faecalis biofilm in a tooth model
Shymaa Shaaban, Salma Genena, Alaaeldin Elraggal, Gamal M. Hamad, Marwa A. Meheissen, Sybel Moussa
BMC Oral Health.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Antioxidant Effects and Probiotic Properties of Latilactobacillus sakei MS103 Isolated from Sweet Pickled Garlic
Heng Li, Changlin Chen, Yuanxin Li, Zhengqiang Li, Chen Li, Chang Luan
Foods.2023; 12(23): 4276. CrossRef - Postbiotics in Human Health: A Narrative Review
Linxi Ma, Huaijun Tu, Tingtao Chen
Nutrients.2023; 15(2): 291. CrossRef - Influence of dietary supplementation with new Lactobacillus strains on hematology, serum biochemistry, nutritional status, digestibility, enzyme activities, and immunity in dogs
Kamonporn Panja, Sathita Areerat, Pipatpong Chundang, Pornsucha Palaseweenun, Nattaphong Akrimajirachoote, Jaruwan Sitdhipo, Punnathorn Thaveethaptaikul, Pennapa Chonpathompikunlert, Kanidta Niwasabutra, Pongsathon Phapugrangkul, Attawit Kovitvadhi
Veterinary World.2023; : 834. CrossRef - Antibacterial and antibiofilm potential of Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus YT and its cell-surface extract
Chengran Guan, Wenjuan Zhang, Jianbo Su, Feng Li, Dawei Chen, Xia Chen, Yujun Huang, Ruixia Gu, Chenchen Zhang
BMC Microbiology.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Mechanisms of microbial interactions between probiotic microorganisms
and Helicobacter pylori
Guzel Sh. Isaeva, R.A. Isaeva
Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobial Chemotherapy.2023; 25(3): 225. CrossRef - Preparation of branched RG-I-rich pectin from red dragon fruit peel and the characterization of its probiotic properties
Meng-yuan Zhang, Jun Cai
Carbohydrate Polymers.2023; 299: 120144. CrossRef - The potential of paraprobiotics and postbiotics to modulate the immune system: A Review
Jeet P. Mehta, Sonal Ayakar, Rekha S. Singhal
Microbiological Research.2023; 275: 127449. CrossRef - Identification of soybean peptides and their effect on the growth and metabolism of Limosilactobacillus reuteri LR08
Chi Zhang, Shaoqi Xia, Yinxiao Zhang, Shuya Zhu, He Li, Xinqi Liu
Food Chemistry.2022; 369: 130923. CrossRef - Acquisition of Daptomycin Resistance by Enterococcus faecium Confers Collateral Sensitivity to Glycopeptides
Weiliang Zeng, Luozhu Feng, Changrui Qian, Tao Chen, Sipei Wang, Ying Zhang, Xiangkuo Zheng, Lingbo Wang, Shixing Liu, Tieli Zhou, Yao Sun
Frontiers in Microbiology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Regulator of RNase E activity modulates the pathogenicity of Salmonella Typhimurium
Jaejin Lee, Eunkyoung Shin, Ji-Hyun Yeom, Jaeyoung Park, Sunwoo Kim, Minho Lee, Kangseok Lee
Microbial Pathogenesis.2022; 165: 105460. CrossRef - Subgingival microbiome in periodontitis and type 2 diabetes mellitus: an exploratory study using metagenomic sequencing
Xianjun Lu, Tingjun Liu, Jiani Zhou, Jia Liu, Zijian Yuan, Lihong Guo
Journal of Periodontal & Implant Science.2022; 52(4): 282. CrossRef -
Hidden Agenda of
Enterococcus Faecalis
Lifestyle Transition: Planktonic To Sessile State
Parvathy Venkateswaran, Priya M Lakshmanan, Sudhiksha Muthukrishnan, Hema Bhagavathi, Sahana Vasudevan, Prasanna Neelakantan, Adline P Solomon
Future Microbiology.2022; 17(13): 1051. CrossRef - Probiotics in the treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection: reality and perspective
Guzel ISAEVA, Regina ISAEVA
Minerva Gastroenterology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Algal polysaccharide’s potential to combat respiratory infections caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae and Serratia marcescens biofilms
Jyoti Vishwakarma, Bhumika Waghela, Berness Falcao, Sirisha L. Vavilala
Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology.2022; 194(2): 671. CrossRef - Phage therapy for refractory periapical periodontitis caused by Enterococcus faecalis in vitro and in vivo
Yingying Xiang, Chunlan Ma, Shuang Yin, Fei Song, Kunhao Qin, Yafang Ding, Xianghong Yang, Pengfei Song, Xiuling Ji, Yunlin Wei
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology.2022; 106(5-6): 2121. CrossRef - Gram Positive Bacterial Lipoteichoic Acid Role in a Root Canal Infection – A Literature Review
Vinoo Subramaniam Ramachandran, Mensudar Rathakrishnan, Malathy Balaraman Ravindrran, Alargarsamy Venkatesh, Vidhya Shankari Shanmugasundaram, Karpagavinayagam Kumaraguru
Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology.2021; 15(2): 534. CrossRef - In Vitro Effects of Lactobacillus plantarum LN66 and Antibiotics Used Alone or in Combination on Helicobacter pylori Mature Biofilm
Jianfu Ji, Hong Yang
Microorganisms.2021; 9(2): 424. CrossRef - Effects of Rose Bengal‐ and Methylene Blue‐Mediated Potassium Iodide‐Potentiated Photodynamic Therapy on Enterococcus faecalis: A Comparative Study
Ruijie Li, Lintian Yuan, Weiqian Jia, Man Qin, Yuguang Wang
Lasers in Surgery and Medicine.2021; 53(3): 400. CrossRef - HEMA-induced oxidative stress inhibits NF-κB nuclear translocation and TNF release from LTA- and LPS-stimulated immunocompetent cells
Helmut Schweikl, Margaritha Birke, Marialucia Gallorini, Christine Petzel, Carola Bolay, Claudia Waha, Karl-Anton Hiller, Wolfgang Buchalla
Dental Materials.2021; 37(1): 175. CrossRef - Lactobacillus rhamnosus and Lactobacillus casei Affect Various Stages of Gardnerella Species Biofilm Formation
Yuanhui He, Risu Na, Xiaoxi Niu, Bingbing Xiao, Huixia Yang
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - Cell-Free Lactobacillus sp Supernatants Modulate Staphylococcus aureus Growth, Adhesion and Invasion to Human Osteoblast (HOB) Cells
Fatma Kalaycı Yüksek, Defne Gümüş, Gül İpek Gündoğan, Mine Anğ Küçüker
Current Microbiology.2021; 78(1): 125. CrossRef - Comparison of solithromycin with erythromycin in Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium from China: antibacterial activity, clonality, resistance mechanism, and inhibition of biofilm formation
Yu Wang, Yanpeng Xiong, Zhanwen Wang, Jinxin Zheng, Guangjian Xu, Qiwen Deng, Zewen Wen, Zhijian Yu
The Journal of Antibiotics.2021; 74(2): 143. CrossRef - Regulator of ribonuclease activity modulates the pathogenicity of Vibrio vulnificus
Jaejin Lee, Eunkyoung Shin, Jaeyeong Park, Minho Lee, Kangseok Lee
Journal of Microbiology.2021; 59(12): 1133. CrossRef - Lactobacillus plantarum Lipoteichoic Acids Possess Strain-Specific Regulatory Effects on the Biofilm Formation of Dental Pathogenic Bacteria
Dongwook Lee, Jintaek Im, Dong Hyun Park, Sungho Jeong, Miri Park, Seokmin Yoon, Jaewoong Park, Seung Hyun Han
Frontiers in Microbiology.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - Can Probiotics Emerge as Effective Therapeutic Agents in Apical Periodontitis? A Review
Gaurav Kumar, Sanjay Tewari, John Tagg, Michael Leonidas Chikindas, Igor V Popov, Santosh Kumar Tiwari
Probiotics and Antimicrobial Proteins.2021; 13(2): 299. CrossRef - Lactobacilli as Anti-biofilm Strategy in Oral Infectious Diseases: A Mini-Review
Barbara Giordani, Carola Parolin, Beatrice Vitali
Frontiers in Medical Technology.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - Interplay between Candida albicans and Lactic Acid Bacteria in the Gastrointestinal Tract: Impact on Colonization Resistance, Microbial Carriage, Opportunistic Infection, and Host Immunity
Karen D. Zeise, Robert J. Woods, Gary B. Huffnagle
Clinical Microbiology Reviews.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - Postbiotics-parabiotics: the new horizons in microbial biotherapy and functional foods
Basavaprabhu H. Nataraj, Syed Azmal Ali, Pradip V. Behare, Hariom Yadav
Microbial Cell Factories.2020;[Epub] CrossRef - Vaginal microbiota and the potential of Lactobacillus derivatives in maintaining vaginal health
Wallace Jeng Yang Chee, Shu Yih Chew, Leslie Thian Lung Than
Microbial Cell Factories.2020;[Epub] CrossRef - Enhanced biofilm formation of Streptococcus gordonii with lipoprotein deficiency
Ok‐Jin Park, Solmin Jung, Taehwan Park, A Reum Kim, Dongwook Lee, Hyun Jung Ji, Ho Seong Seo, Cheol‐Heui Yun, Seung Hyun Han
Molecular Oral Microbiology.2020; 35(6): 271. CrossRef - Lactobacillus plantarum lipoteichoic acid disrupts mature Enterococcus faecalis biofilm
A. Reum Kim, Minji Kang, Yeon-Jee Yoo, Cheol-Heui Yun, Hiran Perinpanayagam, Kee-Yeon Kum, Seung Hyun Han
Journal of Microbiology.2020; 58(4): 314. CrossRef - Streptococcus gordonii: Pathogenesis and Host Response to Its Cell Wall Components
Ok-Jin Park, Yeongkag Kwon, Chaeyeon Park, Yoon Ju So, Tae Hwan Park, Sungho Jeong, Jintaek Im, Cheol-Heui Yun, Seung Hyun Han
Microorganisms.2020; 8(12): 1852. CrossRef - Using Probiotics as Supplementation for Helicobacter pylori Antibiotic Therapy
Jianfu Ji, Hong Yang
International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2020; 21(3): 1136. CrossRef - In-vitro effect of vaginal lactobacilli against group B Streptococcus
Giacomo Marziali, Claudio Foschi, Carola Parolin, Beatrice Vitali, Antonella Marangoni
Microbial Pathogenesis.2019; 136: 103692. CrossRef
|
MSK
