Journal Article
- Dynamics of Microbial Community Structure, Function and Assembly Mechanism with Increasing Stand Age of Slash Pine (Pinus elliottii) Plantations in Houtian Sandy Area, South China
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Xiaoyang Zhang , Si-Yi Xiong , Xiukun Wu , Bei-Bei Zeng , Yang-Mei Mo , Zhi-Cheng Deng , Qi Wei , Yang Gao , Licao Cui , Jianping Liu , Haozhi Long
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J. Microbiol. 2023;61(11):953-966. Published online November 29, 2023
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-023-00089-7
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Abstract
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Establishing slash pine plantations is the primary method for restoring sandification land in the Houtian area of South China.
However, the microbial variation pattern with increasing stand age remains unclear. In this study, we investigated microbial
community structure and function in bare sandy land and four stand age gradients, exploring ecological processes that
determine their assembly. We did not observe a significant increase in the absolute abundance of bacteria or fungi with stand
age. Bacterial communities were dominated by Chloroflexi, Actinobacteria, Proteobacteria, and Acidobacteria; the relative
abundance of Chloroflexi significantly declined while Proteobacteria and Acidobacteria significantly increased with stand
age. Fungal communities showed succession at the genus level, with Pisolithus most abundant in soils of younger stands
(1- and 6-year-old). Turnover of fungal communities was primarily driven by stochastic processes; both deterministic and
stochastic processes influenced the assembly of bacterial communities, with the relative importance of stochastic processes
gradually increasing with stand age. Bacterial and fungal communities showed the strongest correlation with the diameter
at breast height, followed by soil available phosphorus and water content. Notably, there was a significant increase in the
relative abundance of functional groups involved in nitrogen fixation and uptake as stand age increased. Overall, this study
highlights the important effects of slash pine stand age on microbial communities in sandy lands and suggests attention to
the nitrogen and phosphorus requirements of slash pine plantations in the later stages of sandy management.
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Citations
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- Assembly processes and networks of soil microbial communities along karst forest succession
Wanxia Peng, Min Song, Hu Du, Shanghua Jiang, Fuping Zeng, Huijun Chen, Tongqing Song
CATENA.2025; 248: 108574. CrossRef - Temporal dynamics of soil microbial symbioses in the root zone of wolfberry: deciphering the effects of biotic and abiotic factors on bacterial and fungal ecological networks
Mengyuan He, Qianqian Wang, Yiming Wang, Junhua Zhang
Frontiers in Plant Science.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Assessing the health of climate-sensitive trees in a subalpine ecosystem through microbial community dynamics
Bo Ram Kang, Soo Bin Kim, Jin-Kyung Hong, Seok Hyun Ahn, Jinwon Kim, Nayeon Lee, Tae Kwon Lee
Science of The Total Environment.2024; 957: 177724. CrossRef - The complex relationships between diatoms, bacterial communities, and dissolved organic matter: Effects of silicon concentration
Xiding Wang, Yang Liu, Yi Zhang, Peng Wu, Xudong Liu, Fangru Nan, Qi Liu, Junping Lv, Jia Feng, Shulian Xie
Algal Research.2024; 79: 103460. CrossRef - Assembly and co-occurrence pattern of microbial communities in bulk and rhizosphere soils of Pinus elliottii plantations on sandy lands in China
Haozhi Long, Si-Yi Xiong, Yang-Mei Mo, Bei-Bei Zeng, Bin-Xuan Shan, Ting Xiao, Yang Gao, Chaoyu Cui
Plant and Soil.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Randomized Controlled Trial
- A split face study on the effect of an anti-acne product containing fermentation products of Enterococcus faecalis CBT SL-5 on skin microbiome modification and acne improvement
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Hye Sung Han , Sun Hye Shin , Bo-Yun Choi , Nayeon Koo , Sanghyun Lim , Dooheon Son , Myung Jun Chung , Kui Young Park , Woo Jun Sul
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J. Microbiol. 2022;60(5):488-495. Published online March 14, 2022
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-022-1520-6
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70
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10
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5
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Abstract
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Antibiotic-resistant Cutibacterium acnes and dysbiosis of the
skin microbiome are of increasing concern in acne treatment.
Enterococcus faecalis, a widely used probiotic, has shown benefits
for acne treatment by exerting antimicrobial activity
against C. acnes. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the
efficacy and safety of an E. faecalis CBT SL-5-extract-containing
lotion in patients with mild-to-moderate acne. Twenty
patients were enrolled in this randomized, placebo-controlled,
split-face comparative study. Patients were treated with E.
faecalis lotion on one side of the face and a vehicle lotion on
the other side for 4 weeks. The efficacy outcome measures included
improvement in the investigators’ assessment of acne
severity, patient satisfaction, changes in skin parameters and
diversity of the skin microbiome. The investigators’ assessment
score was significantly improved on the test side compared
to the control side, after 2 weeks (p = 0.009) and 6 weeks (p <
0.0005). However, TEWL and skin hydration were not significantly
different between the two groups. The phylogenetic
diversity of the skin microbiota decreased over time in the skin
samples of test side. In conclusion, E. faecalis CBT SL-5 extract
can be a feasible and well-tolerated option for improving acne
severity and skin microbiome dysbiosis in mild-to-moderate
acne patients.
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Citations
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- Efficacy of a Postbiotic Formulation Combined With Microneedling for Mild‐to‐Moderate Acne: A Self‐Control Study
Zhanhong Li, Peihui Li, Yu Xu, Changqing Yan, Xiufen Ma, Huiying Wang, Hong Cheng, Jing Zeng, Ting Li, Xinxian Li, Jia Zhou, Jie Zhang, Jianfeng Zhou, Rongya Yang, Yan Wu, Li Li, Wei Lai, Jiangyun Zhao, Zhe Liu, Qiong Meng
Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Using probiotics to treat acne vulgaris: systematic review
Aleena Boby, Grace Lee, Nicole Natarelli, Lilia Correa
Archives of Dermatological Research.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Skin Deep: The Potential of Microbiome Cosmetics
Ju Hee Han, Hei Sung Kim
Journal of Microbiology.2024; 62(3): 181. CrossRef - The updates and implications of cutaneous microbiota in acne
Cong Huang, Fan Zhuo, Baoquan Han, Wenting Li, Bin Jiang, Kaoyuan Zhang, Xingling Jian, Zhenzhen Chen, Hui Li, Haiyan Huang, Xia Dou, Bo Yu
Cell & Bioscience.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Cutibacterium acnes Dysbiosis: Alternative Therapeutics for Clinical Application
Sara Sá, Ruben Fernandes, Álvaro Gestoso, José Mário Macedo, Daniela Martins-Mendes, Ana Cláudia Pereira, Pilar Baylina
Applied Sciences.2023; 13(21): 12086. CrossRef
Journal Articles
- Iron interferes with quorum sensing-mediated cooperation in Pseudomonas aeruginosa by affecting the expression of ppyR and mexT, in addition to rhlR
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Feng Sun , Na Li , Lijia Wang , Huajun Feng , Dongsheng Shen , Meizhen Wang
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J. Microbiol. 2020;58(11):938-944. Published online October 30, 2020
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-020-0264-4
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67
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4
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4
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Abstract
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The stabilization of quorum sensing (QS) is vital for bacterial
survival in various environments. Although the mechanisms
of QS stabilization in certain conditions have been well studied,
the impact of environmental factors has received much
less attention. In this study, we show that the supplementation
of 25 μM iron in competition experiments and 50 μM in
evolution experiments to casein growth cultures significantly
increased the possibility of population collapse by affecting
elastase production. However, the expression of lasI and lasR
remained constant regardless of iron concentration and hence
this effect was not through interference with the LasIR circuit,
which mainly regulates the secretion of elastase in Pseudomonas
aeruginosa. However, the expression of rhlR was significantly
inhibited by iron treatment, which could affect the
production of elastase. Further, based on both reverse transcription
quantitative polymerase chain reaction and gene
knock-out assays, we show that iron inhibits the transcription
of ppyR and enhances the expression of mexT, both of which
decrease elastase production and correspondingly interfere
with QS stabilization. Our findings show that environmental
factors can affect the genes of QS circuits, interfering with QS
stabilization. These findings are not only beneficial in understanding
the mechanistic effect of iron on QS stabilization,
but also demonstrate the complexity of QS stabilization by
linking non-QS-related genes with QS traits.
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- Effect of LuxS/AI-2-mediated quorum sensing system on bacteriocin production of Lactobacillus plantarum NMD-17
Li-Li Man, Dian-Jun Xiang
Folia Microbiologica.2023; 68(6): 855. CrossRef - PtsN in Pseudomonas aeruginosa Is Phosphorylated by Redundant Upstream Proteins and Impacts Virulence-Related Genes
Simon A. M. Underhill, Somalisa Pan, Mary Erdmann, Matthew T. Cabeen, Joseph Bondy-Denomy
Journal of Bacteriology.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - The immune responses to different Uropathogens call individual interventions for bladder infection
Linlong Li, Yangyang Li, Jiali Yang, Xiang Xie, Huan Chen
Frontiers in Immunology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Design of Polymeric Thin Films to Direct Microbial Biofilm Growth, Virulence, and Metabolism
Trevor Franklin, Yinan Wu, Jiayan Lang, Sijin Li, Rong Yang
Biomacromolecules.2021; 22(12): 4933. CrossRef
- Proteomic analysis reveals the temperature-dependent presence of extracytoplasmic peptidases in the biofilm exoproteome of Listeria monocytogenes EGD-e
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Yue-Jia Lee , Chinling Wang
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J. Microbiol. 2020;58(9):761-771. Published online July 27, 2020
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-020-9522-8
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54
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Abstract
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The foodborne pathogen Listeria monocytogenes resists environmental
stresses by forming biofilms. Because this pathogen
transmits between the environment and the host, it must
adapt to temperature as an environmental stress. In this study,
we aimed to identify which proteins were present depending
on the temperature in the biofilms of L. monocytogenes
EGD-e. Proteins in the supernatants of biofilms formed at
25°C and 37°C were compared using two-dimensional gel
electrophoresis and liquid chromatography with tandem mass
spectrometry. The larger number of extracytoplasmic proteins
associated with cell wall/membrane/envelop biogenesis
was identified from the supernatant of biofilms formed at
25°C (7) than those at 37°C (0). Among the 16 extracytoplasmic
proteins detected only at 25°C, three were peptidases,
namely Spl, Cwh, and Lmo0186. Moreover, mRNA expression
of the three peptidases was higher at 25°C than at 37°C.
Interestingly, this adaptation of gene expression to temperature
was present in sessile cells but not in dispersed cells.
After inhibiting the activity of extracytoplasmic peptidases
with a protease inhibitor, we noted that the levels of biofilm
biomass increased with higher concentrations of the protease
inhibitor only when L. monocytogenes grew biofilms
at 25°C and not at 37°C. Overall, our data suggest an effect of
temperature on the presence of peptidases in L. monocytogenes
biofilms. Additionally, increasing the levels of extracytoplasmic
peptidases in biofilms is likely a unique feature for
sessile L. monocytogenes that causes a naturally occurring
breakdown of biofilms and facilitates the pathogen exiting
biofilms and disseminating into the environment.
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- Stress Adaptation Responses of a Listeria monocytogenes 1/2a Strain via Proteome Profiling
Federica D’Onofrio, Maria Schirone, Antonello Paparella, Ivanka Krasteva, Manuela Tittarelli, Francesco Pomilio, Luigi Iannetti, Nicola D’Alterio, Mirella Luciani
Foods.2023; 12(11): 2166. CrossRef - How to study biofilms: technological advancements in clinical biofilm research
Leanne Cleaver, James A. Garnett
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Studying the metabolic factors that may impact the growth of co-cultured Listeria monocytogenes strains at low temperature
Maria A. Gkerekou, Eleftheria H. Kaparakou, Petros A. Tarantilis, Panagiotis N. Skandamis
Food Research International.2023; 171: 113056. CrossRef - Exoproteome Perspective on the Bile Stress Response of Lactobacillus johnsonii
Bernadette B. Bagon, Valerie Diane V. Valeriano, Ju Kyoung Oh, Edward Alain B. Pajarillo, Ji Yoon Lee, Dae-Kyung Kang
Proteomes.2021; 9(1): 10. CrossRef
Reviews
- [MINIREVIEW] New perspectives of Lactobacillus plantarum as a probiotic: The gut-heart-brain axis
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Yen-Wenn Liu , Min-Tze Liong , Ying-Chieh Tsai
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J. Microbiol. 2018;56(9):601-613. Published online August 23, 2018
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-018-8079-2
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50
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Abstract
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Lactobacillus plantarum is a non-gas-producing lactic acid
bacterium that is generally regarded as safe (GRAS) with
Qualified Presumption of Safety (QPS) status. Although traditionally
used for dairy, meat and vegetable fermentation,
L. plantarum is gaining increasing significance as a probiotic.
With the newly acclaimed gut-heart-brain axis, strains of L.
plantarum have proven to be a valuable species for the development
of probiotics, with various beneficial effects on gut
health, metabolic disorders and brain health. In this review,
the classification and taxonomy, and the relation of these
with safety aspects are introduced. Characteristics of L. plantarum
to fulfill the criteria as a probiotic are discussed. Emphasis
are also given to the beneficial functions of L. plantarum
in gut disorders such as inflammatory bowel diseases,
metabolic syndromes, dyslipidemia, hypercholesteromia, obesity,
and diabetes, and brain health aspects involving psychological
disorders.
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- REVIEW] Zika virus: An emerging flavivirus
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Sang-Im Yun , Young-Min Lee
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J. Microbiol. 2017;55(3):204-219. Published online February 28, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-017-7063-6
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Abstract
-
Zika virus (ZIKV) is a previously little-known flavivirus closely
related to Japanese encephalitis, West Nile, dengue, and
yellow fever viruses, all of which are primarily transmitted
by blood-sucking mosquitoes. Since its discovery in Uganda
in 1947, ZIKV has continued to expand its geographic range,
from equatorial Africa and Asia to the Pacific Islands, then
further afield to South and Central America and the Caribbean.
Currently, ZIKV is actively circulating not only in much
of Latin America and its neighbors but also in parts of the
Pacific Islands and Southeast Asia. Although ZIKV infection
generally causes only mild symptoms in some infected individuals,
it is associated with a range of neuroimmunological
disorders, including Guillain-Barré syndrome, meningoencephalitis,
and myelitis. Recently, maternal ZIKV infection during
pregnancy has been linked to neonatal malformations,
result
ing in various degrees of congenital abnormalities, microcephaly,
and even abortion. Despite its emergence as an
important public health problem, however, little is known
about ZIKV biology, and neither vaccine nor drug is available
to control ZIKV infection. This article provides a brief
introduction to ZIKV with a major emphasis on its molecular
virology, in order to help facilitate the development of diagnostics,
therapeutics, and vaccines.
-
Citations
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- REVIEW] Hemorrhagic fever of bunyavirus etiology: disease models and progress towards new therapies
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Brian B. Gowen , Brady T. Hickerson
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J. Microbiol. 2017;55(3):183-195. Published online February 28, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-017-7029-8
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54
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12
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Abstract
-
A growing number of bunyaviruses are known to cause viral
hemorrhagic fever (VHF), a severe febrile illness which can
progress to hypovolemic shock and multi-organ failure and
is characterized by hematologic abnormalities and vascular
leak. At present, there are no approved vaccines or antiviral
therapies to effectively prevent or treat VHF caused by pathogenic
bunyaviruses. Advances in the modeling of bunyaviral
infections have facilitated efforts towards the development
of novel post-exposure prophylactic and therapeutic
countermeasures, several of which may some day be approved
for human use. Here, we review recent progress in animal
models of severe bunyaviral infections essential to this mission,
as well as promising antivirals and biologicals that are
at various stages of the development process.
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Sang-Im Yun , Young-Min Lee
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J. Microbiol. 2013;51(6):711-723. Published online December 19, 2013
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-013-3431-z
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48
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Abstract
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Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV),
an arterivirus that causes significant losses in the pig industry,
is one of the most important animal pathogens of global
significance. Since the discovery of the virus, significant progress
has been made in understanding its epidemiology and
transmission, but no adequate control measures are yet available
to eliminate infection with this pathogen. The genome
replication of PRRSV is required to reproduce, within a few
hours of infection, the millions of progeny virions that establish,
disseminate, and maintain infection. Replication of the
viral RNA genome is a multistep process involving a replication
complex that is formed not only from components
of viral and cellular origin but also from the viral genomic
RNA template; this replication complex is embedded within
particular virus-induced membrane vesicles. PRRSV RNA
replication is directed by at least 14 replicase proteins that
have both common enzymatic activities, including viral RNA
polymerase, and also unusual and poorly understood RNAprocessing
functions. In this review, we summarize our
current understanding of PRRSV replication, which is important
for developing a successful strategy for the prevention
and control of this pathogen.
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
- Packaging of Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus Replicon RNA by a Stable Cell Line Expressing Its Nucleocapsid Protein
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Byung-Hak Song , Jeong-Min Kim , Jin-Kyoung Kim , Han-Saem Jang , Gil-Nam Yun , Eun-Jin Choi , Jae-Young Song , Sang-Im Yun , Young-Min Lee
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J. Microbiol. 2011;49(3):516-523. Published online June 30, 2011
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-011-1280-1
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Abstract
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Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), a member of the Arteriviridae family, is one of the most common and economically important swine pathogens. Although both live-attenuated and killed-inactivated vaccines against the virus have been available for a decade, PRRSV is still a major problem in the swine industry worldwide. To explore the possibility of producing single-round infectious PRRSV replicon particles as a potential vaccine strategy, we have now generated two necessary components: 1) a stable cell line (BHK/Sinrep19/PRRSV-N) that constitutively expresses the viral nucleocapsid (N) protein localized to the cytoplasm and the nucleolus and 2) a PRRSV replicon vector (pBAC/PRRSV/Replicon-ΔN) with a 177-nucleotide deletion, removing the 3′-half portion of ORF7 in the viral genome, from which the self-replicating propagation-defective replicon RNAs were synthesized in vitro by SP6 polymerase run-off
transcription. Transfection of this replicon RNA into N protein-expressing BHK-21 cells led to the secretion of infectious particles that packaged the replicon RNA, albeit with a low production efficiency of 0.4×102 to 1.1×102 infectious units/ml; the produced particles had only single-round infectivity with no cell-to-cell spread. This trans-complementation system for PRRSV provides a useful platform for studies to define the packaging signals and motifs present within the viral genome and N protein, respectively, and to develop viral replicon-based antiviral vaccines that will stop the infection and spread of this pathogen.