The simultaneous removal of phenol and selenite from synthetic
wastewater was investigated by adopting two different
co-culturing techniques using the fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium
and the bacterium Delftia lacustris. Separately grown
biomass of the fungus and the bacterium (suspended co-culture)
was incubated with different concentrations of phenol
(0–1,200 mg/L) and selenite (10 mg/L). The selenite ions were
biologically reduced to extracellular Se(0) nanoparticles (3.58
nm diameter) with the simultaneous degradation of up to 800
mg/L of phenol. Upon growing the fungus and the bacterium
together using an attached growth co-culture, the bacterium
grew as a biofilm onto the fungus. The extracellularly produced
Se(0) in the attached growth co-culture had a minimum
diameter of 58.5 nm. This co-culture was able to degrade
completely 50 mg/L phenol, but was completely inhibited
at a phenol concentration of 200 mg/L.
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