Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
- Lithium Inhibits Growth of Intracellular Mycobacterium kansasii through Enhancement of Macrophage Apoptosis
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Hosung Sohn , Kwangwook Kim , Kil-Soo Lee , Han-Gyu Choi , Kang-In Lee , A-Rum Shin , Jong-Seok Kim , Sung Jae Shin , Chang-Hwa Song , Jeong-Kyu Park , Hwa-Jung Kim
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J. Microbiol. 2014;52(4):299-306. Published online February 17, 2014
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-014-3469-6
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Abstract
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Mycobacterium kansasii (Mk) is an emerging pathogen that causes a pulmonary disease similar to tuberculosis. Macrophage apoptosis contributes to innate host defense against mycobacterial infection. Recent studies have suggested that
lithium significantly enhances the cytotoxic activity of death stimuli in many cell types. We examined the effect of lithium on the viability of host cells and intracellular Mk in infected macrophages. Lithium treatment resulted in a substantial reduction
in the viability of intracellular Mk in macrophages. Macrophage cell death was significantly enhanced after adding lithium to Mk-infected cells but not after adding to uninfected macrophages. Lithium-enhanced cell death was due to an apoptotic response, as evidenced by augmented DNA fragmentation and caspase activation. Reactive oxygen species were essential for lithium-induced apoptosis. Intracellular
scavenging by N-acetylcysteine abrogated the lithiummediated decrease in intracellular Mk growth as well as apoptosis. These data suggest that lithium is associated with control of intracellular Mk growth through modulation of the apoptotic response in infected macrophages.
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Recombinant Rv0753c Protein of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Induces Apoptosis Through Reactive Oxygen Species-JNK Pathway in Macrophages
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Journal Article
- High Efficiency Transformation by Electroporation of Yarrowia lipolytica
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Jia-Hung Wang , Wenpin Hung , Shu-Hsien Tsai
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J. Microbiol. 2011;49(3):469-472. Published online June 30, 2011
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-011-0433-6
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Abstract
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Yarrowia lipolytica was usually transformed by heat shock, but linearized integrative vectors always resulted in a low transformation efficiency when electroporation was used. To develop a high efficiency integrative transformation method by electroporation of Y. lipolytica, we report here that pretreatment of Y. lipolytica with 150 mM LiAc for 1 h before electroporation will approximately 30-fold of increase transformation efficiency. A cell concentration of 1010/ml and instrument settings of 1.5 kV will generate the highest transformation efficiencies. We have developed a procedure to transform Y. lipolytica that will be able to yield an efficiency of 2.1×104 transformants/μg for integrative linear DNA. With our modifications, the electroporation procedures became a very efficient and reliable tool for Y. lipolytica transformation.
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