Histone acetylation/deacetylation represent a general and
efficient epigenetic mechanism through which fungal cells control
gene expression. Here we report developmental requirement
of MoHOS2-mediated histone deacetylation (HDAC)
for the rice blast fungus, Magnaporthe oryzae. Structural similarity
and nuclear localization indicated that MoHOS2 is an
ortholog of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Hos2, which is a member
of class I histone deacetylases and subunit of Set3 complex.
Deletion of MoHOS2 led to 25% reduction in HDAC
activity, compared to the wild-type, confirming that it is a
bona-fide HDAC. Lack of MoHOS2 caused decrease in radial
growth and impinged dramatically on asexual sporulation.
Such reduction in HDAC activity and phenotypic defects of
ΔMohos2 were recapitulated by a single amino acid change
in conserved motif that is known to be important for HDAC
activity. Expression analysis revealed up-regulation of MoHOS2
and concomitant down-regulation of some of the key genes
involved in asexual reproduction under sporulation-promoting
condition. In addition, the deletion mutant exhibited defect
in appressorium formation from both germ tube tip and
hyphae. As a result, ΔMohos2 was not able to cause disease
symptoms. Wound-inoculation showed that the mutant is
compromised in its ability to grow inside host plants as well.
We found that some of ROS detoxifying genes and known
effector genes are de-regulated in the mutant. Taken together,
our data suggest that MoHOS2-dependent histone deacetylation
is pivotal for proper timing and induction of transcription
of the genes that coordinate developmental changes
and host infection in M. oryzae.
FolSas2 is a regulator of early effector gene expression during Fusarium oxysporum infection Limin Song, Yalei Wang, Fahui Qiu, Xiaoxia Li, Jingtao Li, Wenxing Liang New Phytologist.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Regulatory roles of epigenetic modifications in plant-phytopathogen interactions Zeng Tao, Fei Yan, Matthias Hahn, Zhonghua Ma Crop Health.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
The additional PRC2 subunit and Sin3 histone deacetylase complex are required for the normal distribution of H3K27me3 occupancy and transcriptional silencing in Magnaporthe oryzae Chuyu Lin, Zhongling Wu, Huanbin Shi, Jinwei Yu, Mengting Xu, Fucheng Lin, Yanjun Kou, Zeng Tao New Phytologist.2022; 236(2): 576. CrossRef
Regulatory Roles of Histone Modifications in Filamentous Fungal Pathogens Yiling Lai, Lili Wang, Weilu Zheng, Sibao Wang Journal of Fungi.2022; 8(6): 565. CrossRef
Polycomb Repressive Complex 2-Mediated H3K27 Trimethylation Is Required for Pathogenicity in Magnaporthe oryzae Zhongling Wu, Jiehua Qiu, Huanbin Shi, Chuyu Lin, Jiangnan Yue, Zhiquan Liu, Wei Xie, Naweed I. Naqvi, Yanjun Kou, Zeng Tao Rice Science.2022; 29(4): 363. CrossRef
Protein acetylation and deacetylation in plant‐pathogen interactions Jing Wang, Chao Liu, Yun Chen, Youfu Zhao, Zhonghua Ma Environmental Microbiology.2021; 23(9): 4841. CrossRef
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A Histone Deacetylase, Magnaporthe oryzae RPD3, Regulates Reproduction and Pathogenic Development in the Rice Blast Fungus Song Hee Lee, Mohamed El-Agamy Farh, Jaejoon Lee, Young Taek Oh, Eunbyeol Cho, Jiyeun Park, Hokyoung Son, Junhyun Jeon, Antonio Di Pietro mBio.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
The Histone Deacetylases MoRpd3 and MoHst4 Regulate Growth, Conidiation, and Pathogenicity in the Rice Blast Fungus Magnaporthe oryzae Chaoxiang Lin, Xue Cao, Ziwei Qu, Shulin Zhang, Naweed I. Naqvi, Yi Zhen Deng, Aaron P. Mitchell mSphere.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Histone Acetyltransferases and Deacetylases Are Required for Virulence, Conidiation, DNA Damage Repair, and Multiple Stresses Resistance of Alternaria alternata Haijie Ma, Lei Li, Yunpeng Gai, Xiaoyan Zhang, Yanan Chen, Xiaokang Zhuo, Yingzi Cao, Chen Jiao, Fred G. Gmitter, Hongye Li Frontiers in Microbiology.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Function of PoLAE2, a laeA homolog, in appressorium formation and cAMP signal transduction in Pyricularia oryzae
Pradabrat Prajanket, Kim-Chi Thi Vu, Jun Arai, Worawan Sornkom, Ayumi Abe, Teruo Sone Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry.2020; 84(11): 2401. CrossRef
A Histone Deacetylase, MoHDA1 Regulates Asexual Development and Virulence in the Rice Blast Fungus Taehyun Kim, Song Hee Lee, Young Taek Oh, Junhyun Jeon The Plant Pathology Journal.2020; 36(4): 314. CrossRef
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Developmental processes are essential for the normal life cycles
of many pathogenic fungi, and they can facilitate survival
in challenging environments, including the human host. Sexual
development of the human fungal pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans
not only produces infectious particles (spores) but has
also enabled the evolution of new disease-related traits such as
drug resistance. Transcription factor networks are essential
to the development and pathogenesis of C. neoformans, and a
variety of sequence-specific DNA-binding proteins control
both key developmental transitions and virulence by regulating
the expression of their target genes. In this review we discuss
the roles of known transcription factors that harbor important
connections to both development and virulence. Recent studies
of these transcription factors have identified a common
theme in which metabolic, stress, and other responses that are
required for sexual development appear to have been co-opted
for survival in the human host, thus facilitating pathogenesis.
Future work elucidating the connection between development
and pathogenesis will provide vital insights into the evolution
of complex traits in eukaryotes as well as mechanisms that
may be used to combat fungal pathogens.
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Candida albicans is a human fungal pathogen capable of causing
lethal systemic infections. The plasma membrane plays key
roles in virulence because it not only functions as a protective
barrier, it also mediates dynamic functions including secretion
of virulence factors, cell wall synthesis, invasive hyphal
morphogenesis, endocytosis, and nutrient uptake. Consistent
with this functional complexity, the plasma membrane is
composed of a wide array of lipids and proteins. These components
are organized into distinct domains that will be the
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