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Gut Microbiota Dysbiosis Facilitates Susceptibility to Bloodstream Infection
Xiaomin Lin, Chun Lin, Xin Li, Fen Yao, Xiaoling Guo, Meimei Wang, Mi Zeng, Yumeng Yuan, Qingdong Xie, Xudong Huang, Xiaoyang Jiao
J. Microbiol. 2024;62(12):1113-1124.   Published online December 2, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-024-00190-5
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AbstractAbstract
To study the role of intestinal flora in the development of bloodstream infections (BSIs). 42 patients and 19 healthy controls (HCs) were screened into the study and their intestinal flora was measured by 16S rRNA gene sequencing. The bacterial diversity was significantly lower in the BSI group compared with that in the HCs (P < 0.001), and beta diversity was significantly differentiated between the two groups (PERMANOVA, P = 0.001). The four keystone species [Roseburia, Faecalibacterium, Prevotella, and Enterococcus (LDA > 4)] differed significantly between the two groups. Dysbiosis of fecal microbial ecology is a common condition present in patients with BSI. The proliferation of certain pathogens or reduction of SCFA-producing bacteria would cause susceptibility to BSI.
Leifsonia flava sp. nov., a novel actinobacterium isolated from the rhizosphere of Aquilegia viridiflora
Ying Cai , Wen-Zhen Tao , Yu-Jun Ma , Juan Cheng , Meng-Yue Zhang , Yi-Xuan Zhang
J. Microbiol. 2018;56(8):549-555.   Published online July 25, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-018-8061-z
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AbstractAbstract
SYP-B2174T is a yellow-pigmented, Gram-positive, non-motile, and rod-shaped actinobacterium isolated from the rhizospheric soil of Aquilegia viridiflora Pall. collected from the Xinjiang uygur autonomous region of China. The strain’s growth temperature ranges from 1 to 35°C, with an optimal growth being observed at 28°C. Growth occurs from 0 to 5% NaCl and at pH 6–8, with optimal growth being observed in 1% NaCl at pH 7. Comparative 16S rRNA gene sequencebased phylogenetic analysis placed the strain in a clade with the species Leifsonia kafniensis JCM 17021T and Leifsonia psychrotolerans DSM 22824T with similarities of 97.8 and 97.6%, respectively. The DNA-DNA hybridization values of the strain SYP-B2174T to its closest phylogenetic neighbors were significantly lower than 35.7%. The strain was identified as a novel species of the genus Leifsonia judging by the coryneform morphology, peptidoglycans based upon 2,4-diaminobutyric acid, principal phospholipids phosphatidylglycerol and diphosphatidylglycerol, major menaquinone MK-11, predominant fatty acids of anteiso-C15:0, anteiso-C17:0, and iso-C16:0, and a DNA G + C base composition of 68.7 mol%, for which the name Leifsonia flava sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is SYP-B2174T (= CGMCC 1.15856T = DSM 105144T = KCTC 39963T).

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Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Enhancement of the germination and growth of Panicum miliaceum and Brassica juncea in Cd- and Zn-contaminated soil inoculated with heavy-metal-tolerant Leifsonia sp. ZP3
    Ian Cho, Soo Yeon Lee, Kyung-Suk Cho
    World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Plant Growth-Promoting and Tequila Vinasse-Resistant Bacterial Strains
    Alberto J. Valencia-Botín, Ismael F. Chávez-Díaz, Florentina Zurita-Martínez, Allan Tejeda-Ortega, Lily X. Zelaya-Molina
    Microbiology Research.2024; 15(3): 1144.     CrossRef
  • Phylogenomics, phenotypic, and functional traits of five novel (Earth-derived) bacterial species isolated from the International Space Station and their prevalence in metagenomes
    Anna C. Simpson, Pratyay Sengupta, Flora Zhang, Asif Hameed, Ceth W. Parker, Nitin K. Singh, Georgios Miliotis, Punchappady D. Rekha, Karthik Raman, Christopher E. Mason, Kasthuri Venkateswaran
    Scientific Reports.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Diversity of Culturable Bacteria Isolated from Highland Barley Cultivation Soil in Qamdo, Tibet Autonomous Region
    HU PAN, JIE ZHOU, ZHUOMA DAWA, YANNA DAI, YIFAN ZHANG, HUI YANG, CHONG WANG, HUHU LIU, HUI ZHOU, XIANGYANG LU, YUN TIAN
    Polish Journal of Microbiology.2021; 70(1): 87.     CrossRef
  • Unlocking the potential of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria on soil health and the sustainability of agricultural systems
    Zobia Khatoon, Suiliang Huang, Mazhar Rafique, Ali Fakhar, Muhammad Aqeel Kamran, Gustavo Santoyo
    Journal of Environmental Management.2020; 273: 111118.     CrossRef
  • Notification of changes in taxonomic opinion previously published outside the IJSEM
    Aharon Oren, George M. Garrity
    International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology.2019; 69(1): 13.     CrossRef
Temporal and spatial impact of Spartina alterniflora invasion on methanogens community in Chongming Island, China
Xue Ping Chen , Jing Sun , Yi Wang , Heng Yang Zhang , Chi Quan He , Xiao Yan Liu , Nai Shun Bu , Xi-En Long
J. Microbiol. 2018;56(7):507-515.   Published online June 14, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-018-8062-y
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AbstractAbstract
Methane production by methanogens in wetland is recognized as a significant contributor to global warming. Spartina alterniflora (S. alterniflora), which is an invasion plant in China’s wetland, was reported to have enormous effects on methane production. But studies on shifts in the methanogen community in response to S. alterniflora invasion at temporal and spatial scales in the initial invasion years are rare. Sediments derived from the invasive species S. alterniflora and the native species Phragmites australis (P. australis) in pairwise sites and an invasion chronosequence patch (4 years) were analyzed to investigate the abundance and community structure of methanogens using quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) and Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) cloning of the methyl-coenzyme M reductase A (mcrA) gene. For the pairwise sites, the abundance of methanogens in S. alterniflora soils was lower than that of P. australis soils. For the chronosequence patch, the abundance and diversity of methanogens was highest in the soil subjected to two years invasion, in which we detected some rare groups including Methanocellales and Methanococcales. These results indicated a priming effect at the initial invasion stages of S. alterniflora for microorganisms in the soil, which was also supported by the diverse root exudates. The shifts of methanogen communities after S. alterniflora invasion were due to changes in pH, salinity and sulfate. The results indicate that root exudates from S. alterniflora have a priming effect on methanogens in the initial years after invasion, and the predominate methylotrophic groups (Methanosarcinales) may adapt to the availability of diverse substrates and reflects the potential for high methane production after invasion by S. alterniflora.

Citations

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  • Stronger increase of methane emissions from coastal wetlands by non‐native Spartina alterniflora than non‐native Phragmites australis
    Andrea Fuchs, Ian C. Davidson, J. Patrick Megonigal, John L. Devaney, Christina Simkanin, Genevieve L. Noyce, Meng Lu, Grace M. Cott
    PLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET.2025; 7(1): 62.     CrossRef
  • Predictions of Spartina alterniflora leaf functional traits based on hyperspectral data and machine learning models
    Wei Li, Xueyan Zuo, Zhijun Liu, Leichao Nie, Huazhe Li, Junjie Wang, Zhiguo Dou, Yang Cai, Xiajie Zhai, Lijuan Cui
    European Journal of Remote Sensing.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Salt marsh soil organic carbon is regulated by drivers of microbial activity
    Hailey Erb, Ashley Keiser, Kristen M DeAngelis
    Sustainable Microbiology.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Asymmetric responses of functional microbes in methane and nitrous oxide emissions to plant invasion: A meta-analysis
    Yanzhong Yao, Youtao Song, Pinjie Su, Jing Wang, Congke Miao, Yifu Luo, Qiqi Sun, Jiale Wang, Guohui Zhang, Naishun Bu, Zhaolei Li
    Soil Biology and Biochemistry.2023; 178: 108931.     CrossRef
  • Increasing coastal reclamation by Invasive alien plants and coastal armoring threatens the ecological sustainability of coastal wetlands
    Jian Li, Zhanrui Leng, Taitiya Kenneth Yuguda, Lili Wei, Jiaojiao Xia, Chongyu Zhuo, Ziying Nie, Daolin Du
    Frontiers in Marine Science.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Spartina alterniflora Invaded Coastal Wetlands by Raising Soil Sulfur Contents: A Meta-Analysis
    Zhenzhen Zhao, Liyu Cheng, Chiquan He, Feifei Wang, Jialin Liu, Yuanhang Li, Xueping Chen, Xiaoyan Liu, Gaoming Lv, Daoyuan Wang
    Water.2022; 14(10): 1633.     CrossRef
  • Exogenous nitrogen from riverine exports promotes soil methane production in saltmarshes in China
    Chenhao Zhou, Yan Zhang, Songshuo Li, Qiuyue Jiang, Hongyang Chen, Ting Zhu, Xiao Xu, Hao Liu, Shiyun Qiu, Jihua Wu, Ming Nie, Bo Li
    Science of The Total Environment.2022; 838: 156203.     CrossRef
  • Exogenous Nitrogen from Riverine Exports Promotes Soil Methane Production in Saltmarshes in China
    Chenhao Zhou, Yan Zhang, Songshuo Li, Qiuyue Jiang, Hongyang Chen, Ting Zhu, Xiao Xu, Hao Liu, Shi-Yun Qiu, Jihua Wu, Ming Nie, Bo Li
    SSRN Electronic Journal .2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Spartina alterniflora raised soil sulfide content by regulating sulfur cycle-associated bacteria in the Jiuduansha Wetland of China
    Chiquan He, Liyu Cheng, Daoyuan Wang, Zhenzhen Zhao, Zhengyu Wang, Feifei Wang, Xiaoxi Wang, Pu Zhang, Xueping Chen, Xiaoyan Liu
    Plant and Soil.2021; 469(1-2): 107.     CrossRef
  • The linkage between methane production activity and prokaryotic community structure in the soil within a shale gas field in China
    Yan-Qin Wang, Guang-Quan Xiao, Yong-Yi Cheng, Ming-Xia Wang, Bo-Ya Sun, Zhi-Feng Zhou
    Environmental Science and Pollution Research.2020; 27(7): 7453.     CrossRef
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'ts
Lactobacillus rhamnosus CCFM1107 treatment ameliorates alcohol-induced liver injury in a mouse model of chronic alcohol feeding
Fengwei Tian , Feifei Chi , Gang Wang , Xiaoming Liu , Qiuxiang Zhang , Yongquan Chen , Hao Zhang , Wei Chen
J. Microbiol. 2015;53(12):856-863.   Published online December 2, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-015-5239-5
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AbstractAbstract
Lactobacillus rhamnosus CCFM1107 was screened for high antioxidative activity from 55 lactobacilli. The present study attempted to explore the protective properties of L. rhamnosus CCFM1107 in alcoholic liver injury. A mouse model was induced by orally feeding alcohol when simultaneously treated with L. rhamnosus CCFM1107, the drug Hu-Gan- Pian (HGP), L. rhamnosus GG (LGG), and L. plantarum CCFM1112 for 3 months. Biochemical analysis was performed for both serum and liver homogenate. Detailed intestinal flora and histological analyses were also carried out. Our results indicated that the administration of L. rhamnosus CCFM1107 significantly inhibited the increase in the levels of serum aminotransferase and endotoxin, as well as the levels of triglyceride (TG) and cholesterol (CHO) in the serum and in the liver. Glutathione (GSH), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) were elevated while the levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) were decreased. The enteric dysbiosis caused by alcohol was restored by increasing the numbers of both lactobacilli and bifidobacteria and decreasing the numbers of both enterococci and enterobacter. Histological analysis confirmed the protective effect of L. rhamnosus CCFM1107. Compared with the other lactobacilli and to the drug Hu-Gan-Pian, there is a high chance that L. rhamnosus CCFM1107 provides protective effects on alcoholic liver injury by reducing oxidative stress and restoring the intestinal flora.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Regulatory mechanisms of the probiotic-targeted gut–liver axis for the alleviation of alcohol-related liver disease: a review
    Feiyu Yang, Xiangfei Li, Jing Sun, Xinyi Pang, Quancai Sun, Yingjian Lu
    Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition.2025; : 1.     CrossRef
  • Weizmannia coagulans BC99 Attenuates Oxidative Stress Induced by Acute Alcoholic Liver Injury via Nrf2/SKN-1 Pathway and Liver Metabolism Regulation
    Ying Wu, Cheng Li, Yinyin Gao, Jie Zhang, Yao Dong, Lina Zhao, Yuwan Li, Shaobin Gu
    Antioxidants.2025; 14(1): 117.     CrossRef
  • Lactobacillus plantarum and Bifidobacterium longum Alleviate Liver Injury and Fibrosis in Mice by Regulating NF-κB and AMPK Signaling
    Dong-Yun Lee, Jung-Woo Shin, Yoon-Jung Shin, Seung-Won Han, Dong-Hyun Kim
    Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology.2024; 34(1): 149.     CrossRef
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    Jun Meng, Pan-Pan Dong, Meng-Xi Zhu, Zheng Zhang, Jia-Hui Chen, Yue Meng, Chang-He Ding, Han Du, Dong-Ge Zheng, Ling-Guang Du
    Food Bioscience.2024; 61: 104786.     CrossRef
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    Soo-Jeong Lee, Jihye Yang, Gi Beom Keum, Jinok Kwak, Hyunok Doo, Sungwoo Choi, Dong-Geun Park, Chul-Hong Kim, Hyeun Bum Kim, Ju-Hoon Lee
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    Shi-Ying Xiong, Gui-Sheng Wu, Chun Li, Wenzhe Ma, Huai-Rong Luo
    Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Shokufeh Beglari, Sepideh Fereshteh, Mahnaz Milani, Niloofar Rezaie, Mahdi Rohani
    Food Bioscience.2023; 56: 103202.     CrossRef
  • Zbtb14 Promotes Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease-Associated Fibrosis in Gerbils via the β-Catenin Pathway
    Guocan Chen, Xiaobing Wang, Yongfen Zhu, Huiying Hu, Xiaofeng Chu
    Frontiers in Bioscience-Landmark.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Lactobacillus plantarum-Derived Postbiotics Ameliorate Acute Alcohol-Induced Liver Injury by Protecting Cells from Oxidative Damage, Improving Lipid Metabolism, and Regulating Intestinal Microbiota
    Wei Ye, Zengqiang Chen, Zhuoqi He, Haochen Gong, Jin Zhang, Jiaju Sun, Shanshan Yuan, Junjie Deng, Yanlong Liu, Aibing Zeng
    Nutrients.2023; 15(4): 845.     CrossRef
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    Garima Mishra, Pradeep Singh, Mulugeta Molla, Yohannes Shumet Yimer, Subas Chandra Dinda, Phool Chandra, Bhuvnesh Kumar Singh, Samuel Berihun Dagnew, Abraham Nigussie Assefa, Amien Ewunetie
    Frontiers in Pharmacology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Xi Shu, Jing Wang, Liang Zhao, Jian Wang, Pengjie Wang, Feng Zhang, Ran Wang
    Heliyon.2023; 9(7): e17878.     CrossRef
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    Antioxidants.2023; 12(3): 769.     CrossRef
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    Journal of Ethnopharmacology.2022; 292: 115225.     CrossRef
  • Microbial treatment of alcoholic liver disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    Qinjian Wang, Jiangmin Shi, Min Zhao, Gaoyi Ruan, Zebin Dai, Yilang Xue, Dibang Shi, Changlong Xu, Ouyue Yu, Fangyan Wang, Zhanxiong Xue
    Frontiers in Nutrition.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Mingzhen Liu, Miao Liu, Shenrong Yang, Caihong Shen, Xiaozhi Wang, Wenzheng Liu, Yuxing Guo
    Food Research International.2022; 157: 111283.     CrossRef
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    Wanchao Hu, Anne-Marie Cassard, Dragos Ciocan
    Nutrients.2022; 15(1): 157.     CrossRef
  • Antioxidative and Anti‐Inflammatory Effects of Lactobacillus plantarum ZS62 on Alcohol‐Induced Subacute Hepatic Damage
    Yi Gan, Xiufeng Chen, Ruokun Yi, Xin Zhao, Víctor M. Mendoza-Núñez
    Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Role of cell-free network communication in alcohol-associated disorders and liver metastasis
    Murali R Kuracha, Peter Thomas, Martin Tobi, Benita L McVicker
    World Journal of Gastroenterology.2021; 27(41): 7080.     CrossRef
  • Hepatoprotective Effect of Lactobacillus plantarum HFY09 on Ethanol-Induced Liver Injury in Mice
    Yi Gan, Jin Tong, Xianrong Zhou, Xingyao Long, Yanni Pan, Weiwei Liu, Xin Zhao
    Frontiers in Nutrition.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Regulation of Alcohol and Acetaldehyde Metabolism by a Mixture of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium Species in Human
    Su-Jin Jung, Ji-Hyun Hwang, Eun-Ock Park, Seung-Ok Lee, Yun-Jo Chung, Myung-Jun Chung, Sanghyun Lim, Tae-Joong Lim, Yunhi Ha, Byung-Hyun Park, Soo-Wan Chae
    Nutrients.2021; 13(6): 1875.     CrossRef
  • Bifidobacterium breve ATCC15700 pretreatment prevents alcoholic liver disease through modulating gut microbiota in mice exposed to chronic alcohol intake
    Xiaozhu Tian, Rong Li, Yiming Jiang, Fei Zhao, Zhengsheng Yu, Yiqing Wang, Zixing Dong, Pu Liu, Xiangkai Li
    Journal of Functional Foods.2020; 72: 104045.     CrossRef
  • Vital members in the gut microbiotas altered by two probiotic Bifidobacterium strains against liver damage in rats
    Hua Zha, Dai-Qiong Fang, Aimee van der Reis, Kevin Chang, Li-Ya Yang, Jiao-Jiao Xie, Ding Shi, Qiao-Mai Xu, Ya-Ting Li, Lan-Juan Li
    BMC Microbiology.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Xiangna Lin, Yongjun Xia, Yijin Yang, Guangqiang Wang, Wei Zhou, Lianzhong Ai
    LWT.2020; 126: 109278.     CrossRef
  • Effects of probiotic administration on hepatic antioxidative parameters depending on oxidative stress models: A meta-analysis of animal experiments
    Jichun Zhao, Leilei Yu, Qixiao Zhai, Fengwei Tian, Hao Zhang, Wei Chen
    Journal of Functional Foods.2020; 71: 103936.     CrossRef
  • Bifidobacterium adolescentis and Lactobacillus rhamnosus alleviate non-alcoholic fatty liver disease induced by a high-fat, high-cholesterol diet through modulation of different gut microbiota-dependent pathways
    Gang Wang, Ting Jiao, Yue Xu, Daozheng Li, Qian Si, Jianfeng Hao, Jianxin Zhao, Hao Zhang, Wei Chen
    Food & Function.2020; 11(7): 6115.     CrossRef
  • The Role of Gut-Derived Microbial Antigens on Liver Fibrosis Initiation and Progression
    Dishen Chen, Thanh H. Le, Haleh Shahidipour, Scott A. Read, Golo Ahlenstiel
    Cells.2019; 8(11): 1324.     CrossRef
  • Lactobacillus plantarum LC27 and Bifidobacterium longum LC67 simultaneously alleviate high-fat diet-induced colitis, endotoxemia, liver steatosis, and obesity in mice
    Hye In Kim, Jeon-Kyung Kim, Jae-Young Kim, Se-Eun Jang, Myung Joo Han, Dong-Hyun Kim
    Nutrition Research.2019; 67: 78.     CrossRef
  • Protective effects of probiotics on acute alcohol-induced liver injury in mice through alcohol metabolizing enzymes activation and hepatic TNF-α response reduction
    Zhe Zhang, Hui Zhou, Lu Bai, Youyou Lv, Huaxi Yi, Lanwei Zhang, Rui Li
    Journal of Functional Foods.2019; 59: 234.     CrossRef
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    Huping Huang, Zhihui Lin, Yanling Zeng, Xueyan Lin, Yali Zhang
    Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG Ameliorates Liver Injury and Hypoxic Hepatitis in Rat Model of CLP-Induced Sepsis
    Lei Ding, Yihang Gong, Zhengfei Yang, Baojia Zou, Xialei Liu, Baimeng Zhang, Jian Li
    Digestive Diseases and Sciences.2019; 64(10): 2867.     CrossRef
  • Protective effect of lactobacillus plantarum on alcoholic liver injury and regulating of keap-Nrf2-ARE signaling pathway in zebrafish larvae
    Yaping Liu, Xiaoqian Liu, Ying Wang, Cao Yi, Jiahui Tian, Kechun Liu, Jie Chu, Mei Li
    PLOS ONE.2019; 14(9): e0222339.     CrossRef
  • Simultaneous Amelioratation of Colitis and Liver Injury in Mice by Bifidobacterium longum LC67 and Lactobacillus plantarum LC27
    Se-Eun Jang, Jin-Ju Jeong, Jeon-Kyung Kim, Myung Joo Han, Dong-Hyun Kim
    Scientific Reports.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Polysaccharide peptides from Coriolus versicolor: A multi-targeted approach for the protection or prevention of alcoholic liver disease
    Yilin Ren, Yan Geng, Hedi Chen, Zhen-Ming Lu, Jin-Song Shi, Zhenghong Xu
    Journal of Functional Foods.2018; 40: 769.     CrossRef
  • Intestinal dysbiosis and permeability: the yin and yang in alcohol dependence and alcoholic liver disease
    Peter Stärkel, Sophie Leclercq, Philippe de Timary, Bernd Schnabl
    Clinical Science.2018; 132(2): 199.     CrossRef
  • Lactic Acid Bacteria With Antioxidant Activities Alleviating Oxidized Oil Induced Hepatic Injury in Mice
    Xiangna Lin, Yongjun Xia, Guangqiang Wang, Yijin Yang, Zhiqiang Xiong, Fang Lv, Wei Zhou, Lianzhong Ai
    Frontiers in Microbiology.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Lactobacillus plantarum LC27 and Bifidobacterium longum LC67 mitigate alcoholic steatosis in mice by inhibiting LPS-mediated NF-κB activation through restoration of the disturbed gut microbiota
    Won-Gyeong Kim, Hye In Kim, Eun Kyung Kwon, Myung Joo Han, Dong-Hyun Kim
    Food & Function.2018; 9(8): 4255.     CrossRef
  • Comparative study of probiotic effects of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacteria strains on cholesterol levels, liver morphology and the gut microbiota in obese mice
    Rostyslav V. Bubnov, Lidiia P. Babenko, Liudmyla M. Lazarenko, Viktoria V. Mokrozub, Oleksandr A. Demchenko, Oleksiy V. Nechypurenko, Mykola Ya. Spivak
    EPMA Journal.2017; 8(4): 357.     CrossRef
  • Influence of Synbiotics on Selected Oxidative Stress Parameters
    Paulina Kleniewska, Rafał Pawliczak, Ilaria Peluso
    Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity.2017;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Hepatic Hazard Assessment of Silver Nanoparticle Exposure in Healthy and Chronically Alcohol Fed Mice
    Ali Kermanizadeh, Nicklas R. Jacobsen, Martin Roursgaard, Steffen Loft, Peter Møller
    Toxicological Sciences.2017; 158(1): 176.     CrossRef
  • Lactobacillus plantarum LC27 and Bifidobacterium longum LC67 simultaneously alleviate ethanol-induced gastritis and hepatic injury in mice
    Eun Kyung Kwon, Geum-Dan Kang, Won-Kyeong Kim, Myung Joo Han, Dong-Hyun Kim
    Journal of Functional Foods.2017; 38: 389.     CrossRef
  • Effects of probiotics on d -galactose-induced oxidative stress in plasma: A meta-analysis of animal models
    Jichun Zhao, Fengwei Tian, Nan Zhao, Qixiao Zhai, Hao Zhang, Wei Chen
    Journal of Functional Foods.2017; 39: 44.     CrossRef
  • Organ–Organ Crosstalk and Alcoholic Liver Disease
    Lauren Poole, Christine Dolin, Gavin Arteel
    Biomolecules.2017; 7(3): 62.     CrossRef
  • Anti-stress effect of the Lactobacillus pentosus strain S-PT84 in mice
    Yuji NONAKA, Takayuki IZUMO, Toshihiro MAEKAWA, Hiroshi SHIBATA
    Bioscience of Microbiota, Food and Health.2017; 36(3): 121.     CrossRef
  • Targeting inflammation for the treatment of alcoholic liver disease
    Ming-Jiang Xu, Zhou Zhou, Richard Parker, Bin Gao
    Pharmacology & Therapeutics.2017; 180: 77.     CrossRef
  • Idiosyncratic Drug-Induced Liver Injury: Is Drug-Cytokine Interaction the Linchpin?
    Robert A. Roth, Ashley R. Maiuri, Patricia E. Ganey
    The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics.2017; 360(2): 368.     CrossRef
  • Critical Roles of Kupffer Cells in the Pathogenesis of Alcoholic Liver Disease: From Basic Science to Clinical Trials
    Tao Zeng, Cui-Li Zhang, Mo Xiao, Rui Yang, Ke-Qin Xie
    Frontiers in Immunology.2016;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Heat-Killed Lactobacillus salivarius and Lactobacillus johnsonii Reduce Liver Injury Induced by Alcohol In Vitro and In Vivo
    Cheng-Hung Chuang, Cheng-Chih Tsai, En-Shyh Lin, Chin-Shiu Huang, Yun-Yu Lin, Chuan-Ching Lan, Chun-Chih Huang
    Molecules.2016; 21(11): 1456.     CrossRef
Communities of ammonia oxidizers at different stages of Spartina alterniflora invasion in salt marshes of Yangtze River estuary
Fei Xia , Jemaneh Zeleke , Qiang Sheng , Ji-Hua Wu , Zhe-Xue Quan
J. Microbiol. 2015;53(5):311-320.   Published online May 3, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-015-4660-0
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AbstractAbstract
Spartina alterniflora, an aggressive invasive plant species at the estuarine wetlands of China’s coasts, has become a major threat to the natural ecosystems. To understand its potential influence on nitrification processes, the community structures and abundance of ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA) and ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) were investigated using 454-pyrosequencing and quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) in S. alterniflora invading salt marsh sediments at the Yangtze River estuary in Chongming island, Shanghai, China. Copy numbers of archaeal and bacterial ammonia monooxygenase subunit A (amoA) genes did not show accordant shifts with S. alterniflora invasion in the two sampling sites. However, the copy numbers of archaeal amoA gene were higher in summer than in spring. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that more than 90% of the archaeal and 92% of the bacterial amoA gene sequences were closely related to marine group I.1a and the clusters 13 and 15 in Nitrosospira lineage, respectively. The effect of different seasons (spring and summer) was important for the abundance variation of AOA, while different stages of S. alterniflora invasion did not show significant effect for both AOA and AOB. Variation of AOA community was significantly related to total carbon (TC) and sulfate concentration (P < 0.05), whereas the AOB community was significantly related to sulfate concentration, total nitrogen (TN), TC and pH (P < 0.05). In conclusion, the abundance and diversity of ammonia oxidizing microbial communities were not strongly affected by S. alterniflora invasion.

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Mycoflora Dynamics Analysis of Korean Traditional Wheat-based Nuruk
Jyotiranjan Bal , Suk-Hyun Yun , Ha-Yeon Song , Soo-Hwan Yeo , Jae Hyun Kim , Jung-Mi Kim , Dae-Hyuk Kim
J. Microbiol. 2014;52(12):1025-1029.   Published online November 29, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-014-4620-0
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AbstractAbstract
The growing popularity of traditional Korean alcoholic beverages has led to a demand for quality enhancement of the traditional starter culture nuruk, which consists primarily of wheat. Therefore, this study focused on mycoflora characterization and the temporal variations in traditional wheatbased nuruks fermented at two representative traditional temperature conditions for 30 days. Nuruk A was fermented at a constant temperature of 36°C for 30 days and nuruk B was fermented at a high initial temperature of 45°C for 10 days followed by 35°C for 20 days. The average mycoflora load in the two different nuruk conditions did not vary significantly between the 0 and 30 day cultures, and a maximum load of 8.39 log CFU/g was observed for nuruk A on culture day 3 and 7.87 log CFU/g for nuruk B on culture day 30. Within two samples, pH was negatively correlated with temporal changes in mycoflora load. The pH of nuruk A was significantly lower than that of nuruk B at all of the time points evaluated. Culture- dependent characterization led to the identification of 55 fungal isolates belonging to 9 genera and 15 species, with the most prominent genera comprising Lichtheimia, Penicillium, Trametes, Aspergillus, Rhizomucor, and Mucor. A total of 25 yeast isolates were characterized belonging to 6 genera and 7 species, the most prominent among which were Rhodotorula, Pichia, Debaryomyces, Saccharomycopsis, and Torulospora. Mycofloral community dynamics analysis revealed that both samples A and B varied considerably with respect to the fungal communities over a span of 30 days.

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    Jyotiranjan Bal, Suk-Hyun Yun, Soo-Hwan Yeo, Jung-Mi Kim, Beom-Tae Kim, Dae-Hyuk Kim
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    Hyun Chung, NaKyeom Lee, Jeong-Ah Seo, Young-Suk Kim
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    Emily Carroll, Tran Ngoc Trinh, Hokyoung Son, Yin-Won Lee, Jeong-Ah Seo
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    Mohamed El-Agamy Farh, Yunjoo Cho, Jae Yun Lim, Jeong-Ah Seo
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    Jin Ho Choo, Chang Pyo Hong, Jae Yun Lim, Jeong-Ah Seo, Young-Suk Kim, Dong Wook Lee, Sin-Gi Park, Gir Won Lee, Emily Carroll, Yin-Won Lee, Hyun Ah Kang
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  • Pyrosequencing reveals bacterial diversity in Korean traditional wheat-based nuruk
    Jyotiranjan Bal, Suk-Hyun Yun, Myoung-Suk Choi, Soo-Hwan Yeo, Jung-Mi Kim, Dae-Hyuk Kim
    Journal of Microbiology.2015; 53(12): 812.     CrossRef
Lactobacillus paracasei subsp. paracasei LC01 Positively Modulates Intestinal Microflora in Healthy Young Adults
Hao Zhang , Jing Sun , Xianting Liu , Chuan Hong , Yuanbo Zhu , Aiping Liu , Siqi Li , Huiyuan Guo , Fazheng Ren
J. Microbiol. 2013;51(6):777-782.   Published online December 19, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-013-3279-2
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AbstractAbstract
Lactobacillus paracasei subsp. paracasei LC01 (LC01) can tolerate intestinal stresses and has antioxidant activity. To evaluate the effect of the bacterium on human intestinal microflora, a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled human trial was carried out. Fifty-two healthy adult volunteers were randomized equally to two groups. One group consumed 12% (wt/vol) skimmed milk supplemented with 1010 CFU of LC01 each day for the 4-week treatment period, and then consumed placebo in the next treatment period, separated by a 2-week washout. The other group followed the reverse order. Group-specific real-time PCR and biochemical analyses was used to determine the intestinal bacterial composition of fecal samples collected at the end of every period, and the concentration of short-chain fatty acids and ammonia. A significant inhibition in fecal Escherichia coli and increase in Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, and Roseburia intestinalis were observed after consumption of LC01. Acetic acid and butyric acid were significantly higher in the probiotic stage and fecal ammonia was significantly lower. The results indicated a modulation effect of LC01 on the intestinal microflora of young adults, suggesting a beneficial effect on bowel health. LC01 may have potential value as a probiotic.

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Effects of Elevated CO2 and Pb on the Microbial Community in the Rhizosphere of Pinus densiflora
Sunghyun Kim , Sun Hwa Hong , Kyungsook Cho , Insook Lee , Gayoung Yoo , Hojeong Kang
J. Microbiol. 2012;50(6):895-901.   Published online December 30, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-012-2207-1
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AbstractAbstract
Rising levels of atmospheric CO2 may stimulate forest productivity in the future, resulting in increased carbon storage in terrestrial ecosystems. However, heavy metal contamination may interfere with this, though the response is not yet known. In this study, we investigated the effect of elevated CO2 and Pb contamination on microorganisms and decomposition in pine tree forest soil. Three-year old pine trees (Pinus densiflora) were planted in Pb contaminated soils (500 mg/kg-soil) and uncontaminated soils and cultivated for three months in a growth chamber where the CO2 concentration was controlled at 380 or 760 mg/kg. Structures of the microbial community were comparatively analyzed in bulk and in rhizosphere soil samples using community-level physiological profiling (CLPP) and 16S rRNA gene PCRDGGE (denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis). Additionally, microbial activity in rhizospheric soil, growth and the C/N ratio of the pine trees were measured. Elevated CO2 significantly increased microbial activities and diversity in Pb contaminated soils due to the increase in carbon sources, and this increase was more distinctive in rhizospheric soil than in bulk soils. In addition, increased plant growth and C/N ratios of pine needles at elevated CO2 resulted in an increase in cation exchange capacity (CEC) and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) of the rhizosphere in Pb contaminated soil. Taken together, these findings indicate that elevated CO2 levels and heavy metals can affect the soil carbon cycle by changing the microbial community and plant metabolism.
Phenotypic and Phylogenetic Analysis of Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolated from Forage Crops and Grasses in the Tibetan Plateau
Huili Pang , Zhongfang Tan , Guangyong Qin , Yanping Wang , Zongwei Li , Qingsheng Jin , Yimin Cai
J. Microbiol. 2012;50(1):63-71.   Published online February 27, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-012-1284-5
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AbstractAbstract
A total of 140 lactic acid bacteria (LAB) strains were isolated from corn, alfalfa, clover, sainfoin, and Indian goosegrass in the Tibetan Plateau. According to phenotypic and chemotaxonomic characteristics, 16S rDNA sequence, and recA gene PCR amplification, these LAB isolates were identified as belonging to five genera and nine species. Corn contained more LAB species than other forage crops. Leuconostoc pseudomesenteroides, Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis, Lactobacillus brevis, and Weissella paramesenteroides were dominant members of the LAB population on alfalfa, clover, sainfoin, and Indian goosegrass, respectively. The comprehensive 16S rDNA and recA-based approach effectively described the LAB community structure of the relatively abundant LAB species distributed on different forage crops. This is the first report describing the diversity and natural populations of LAB associated with Tibetan forage crops, and most isolates grow well at or below 10°C. The results will be valuable for the future design of appropriate inoculants for silage fermentation in this very cold area.
Microflora Profiling of Infected Root Canal before and after Treatment Using Culture-Independent Methods
Yasuhiro Ito , Takuichi Sato , Keiko Yamaki , Gen Mayanagi , Kazuhiro Hashimoto , Hidetoshi Shimauchi , Nobuhiro Takahashi
J. Microbiol. 2012;50(1):58-62.   Published online February 27, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-012-0459-4
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AbstractAbstract
This study aimed to profile the microflora in infected root canals before and after root canal treatment using cultureindependent
methods
. Six infected root canals in singlerooted teeth with periapical lesions from five subjects were included. Quantification of total bacteria was performed by real-time PCR with primers targeting 16S rRNA genes. PCR products with universal 16S rRNA gene primers were cloned and partially sequenced, and bacterial identification at the species level was performed by comparative analysis with the GenBank database. The concentration of extracted DNA before treatment was higher than that after root canal treatment, although the difference was not statistically significant. Sequence analysis revealed that oral bacteria such as Fusobacterium, Streptococcus, Olsenella, and Pseudoramibacter detected in cases before root canal treatment disappeared after treatment. These results suggest that the root canal microflora are distinct before and after root canal treatment, and that treatment changes the microflora in both quantity and quality.
Lactobacillus salivarius REN Counteracted Unfavorable 4-Nitroquinoline-1-Oxide-Induced Changes in Colonic Microflora of Rats
Ming Zhang , Xuewei Qiao , Liang Zhao , Lu Jiang , Fazheng Ren
J. Microbiol. 2011;49(6):877-883.   Published online December 28, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-011-1137-7
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  • 14 Scopus
AbstractAbstract
Probiotics and carcinogens both have a significant effect on the microfloral composition of the human intestine. The objective of this study was to investigate the impact of an important carcinogen, 4-Nitroquinoline-1- Oxide on colonic microflora and the efficacy of the probiotic Lactobacillus salivarius REN as an agent of counteracting these effects. Using denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) combined with redundancy analysis, we demonstrated that both 4-Nitroquinoline-1-Oxide and L. salivarius REN significantly altered the bacterial communities of rat colons. A total of 27 bacterial strains were identified as being affected by treatment with 4-Nitroquinoline-1-Oxide or L. salivarius REN using a t-value biplot combined with band sequencing. 4-Nitroquinoline-1-Oxide treatment increased the abundance of two potential pathogens (one Helicobacter strain and one Desulfovibrio strain), as well as reducing the abundance of two potentially beneficial strains (one Ruminococcaceae strain and one Rumen bacteria). The Helicobacter strain was initally detected in carcinogen-treated rat intestinal microflora, but L. salivarius REN treatment effectively suppressed the growth of the Helicobacter strain. These results suggested that L. salivarius REN may be a potential probiotic, efficiently acting against the initial infection with, and the growth of pathogenic bacteria.
Correlations of Fecal Bacterial Communities with Age and Living Region for the Elderly Living in Bama, Guangxi, China
Liang Zhao , Xuewei Qiao , Jun Zhu , Xiaoying Zhang , Jingli Jiang , Yanling Hao , Fazheng Ren
J. Microbiol. 2011;49(2):186-192.   Published online May 3, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-011-0405-x
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  • 22 Scopus
AbstractAbstract
Bama County (Guangxi, China) is famous for its longevous population. In this study, intestinal microflora of 17 healthy elderly subjects of different ages and from different regions (rural and urban) in Bama, were analyzed by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE). Significant effects of age and living region on the whole intestinal bacterial communities were observed by redundancy analysis (RDA). A total of 11 bacterial strains that were correlated with age and living region were identified using a t-value biplot combined with band sequencing. Four bacterial strains were correlated with both age and living region of the elderly in Bama. Two Bacteroides strains and one Ruminococcaceae strain were abundant in the rural, younger elderly; conversely, one Desulfovibrio strain was high in the urban, older elderly. Another Bacteroidetes strain was only correlated with the participant’s age, and its abundance increased with the age of the elderly. The richness of one Clostridium sordellii strain, which was only correlated with the elderly living region, was high in the urban elderly. The study also found five other novel bacterial strains that were correlated with the age or living region of the elderly in Bama. These results expand our understanding of age- and region-effects on the intestinal microflora of the elderly and raise the possibility of developing probiotics originating from centenarians.
Screening and Characterization of a Cellulase Gene from the Gut Microflora of Abalone Using Metagenomic Library
Duwoon Kim , Se-Na Kim , Keun Sik Baik , Seong Chan Park , Chae Hong Lim , Jong-Oh Kim , Tai-Sun Shin , Myung-Joo Oh , Chi Nam Seong
J. Microbiol. 2011;49(1):141-145.   Published online March 3, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-011-0205-3
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  • 15 Scopus
AbstractAbstract
A metagenomic fosmid library was constructed using genomic DNA isolated from abalone intestine. Screening of a library of 3,840 clones revealed a 36 kb insert of a cellulase positive clone (pAM11E10). A shotgun clone library was constructed using the positive clone (pAM11E10) and further screening of 3,840 shotgun clones with an approximately 5 kb insert size using a Congo red overlay revealed only one cellulase positive clone (pAM11L9). The pAM11L9 consisted of a 5,293-bp DNA sequence and three open reading frames (ORFs). Among the three ORFs, cellulase activity was only shown in the recombinant protein (CelAM11) coded by ORF3, which showed 100% identity with outer membrane protein A from Vibrio alginolyticus 12G01, but no significant sequence homology to known cellulases. The expressed protein (CelAM11) has a molecular weight of approximately 37 kDa and the highest CMC hydrolysis activity was observed at pH 7.0 and 37°C. The carboxymethyl cellulase activity was determined by zymogram active staining and different degraded product profiles for CelAM11 were obtained when cellotetraose and cellopentaose were used as the substrates, while no substrate hydrolysis was observed on oligosaccharides such as cellobiose and cellotriose.
Pseudoxanthomonas icgebensis sp. nov., Isolated from the Midgut of Anopheles stephensi Field-Collected Larvae§
Asha Rani , Anil Sharma , Tridibes Adak , Raj K. Bhatnagar
J. Microbiol. 2010;48(5):601-606.   Published online November 3, 2010
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-010-0125-7
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AbstractAbstract
A Gram-negative, aerobic, golden yellow, rod-shaped bacterium, a strain designated ICGEB-L15T, was isolated from the larval midgut of Anopheles stephensi captured in District Jhajjar, Haryana, India. The strain ICGEB-L15T grows at 30-50°C (optimum 30-37°C), pH 6.5-8.5 (optimum 7.0-8.0) and in the presence of 2% NaCl. The major fatty acids were iso-C15:0 (22.5% of total fatty acid), anteiso-C15:0 (16.5%), iso-C17:1ω9c (10.3%), iso-C16:0 (7.3%), C16:0 (6.1%), and iso-C11:0 (5.3%). The strain showed the highest 16S rRNA gene sequence similarities with the type strains Pseudoxanthomonas daejeonensis KCTC 12207T (97.4%), Pseudoxanthomonas kaohsiungensis J36T (97.17%), and Pseudoxanthomonas mexicana AMX 26BT (97.11%). The DNA relatedness between ICGEB-L15T and Pseudoxanthomonas daejeonensis KCTC 12207T, Pseudoxanthomonas kaohsiungensis J36T and Pseudoxanthomonas mexicana AMX 26BT was 24.5%, 28.2%, and 33.6%, respectively. The G+C content of genomic DNA was 69.9 mol%. The major isoprenoid quinone of strain ICGEB-L15T was Q-8. The strain ICGEB-L15T represents a novel species of the genus Pseudoxanthomonas based on physiological, biochemical and phylogenetic properties; therefore, the name Pseudoxanthomonas icgebensis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is ICGEB-L15T (=KACC 14090T =DSM 22536T).
Lichen Flora around the Korean Antarctic Scientific Station, King George Island, Antarctic
Ji Hee Kim , In-Young Ahn , Soon Gyu Hong , Mikhail Andreev , Kwang-Mi Lim , Mi Jin Oh , Young Jin Koh , Jae-Seoun Hur
J. Microbiol. 2006;44(5):480-491.
DOI: https://doi.org/2450 [pii]
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AbstractAbstract
As part of the long-term monitoring projects on Antarctic terrestrial vegetation in relation to global climate change, a lichen floristical survey was conducted around the Korean Antarctic Station (King Sejong Station), which is located on Barton Peninsula, King George Island, in January and February of 2006. Two hundred and twenty-five lichen specimens were collected and sixty-two lichen species in 38 genera were identified by morphological characteristics, chemical constituents, TLC analysis and ITS nucleotide sequence analysis.

Journal of Microbiology : Journal of Microbiology
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