Journal Articles
- Gut Microbiota Dysbiosis Facilitates Susceptibility to Bloodstream Infection
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Xiaomin Lin, Chun Lin, Xin Li, Fen Yao, Xiaoling Guo, Meimei Wang, Mi Zeng, Yumeng Yuan, Qingdong Xie, Xudong Huang, Xiaoyang Jiao
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J. Microbiol. 2024;62(12):1113-1124. Published online December 2, 2024
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-024-00190-5
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Abstract
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To study the role of intestinal flora in the development of bloodstream infections (BSIs). 42 patients and 19 healthy controls (HCs) were screened into the study and their intestinal flora was measured by 16S rRNA gene sequencing.
The bacterial diversity was significantly lower in the BSI group compared with that in the HCs (P < 0.001), and beta diversity was significantly differentiated between the two groups (PERMANOVA, P = 0.001). The four keystone species [Roseburia, Faecalibacterium, Prevotella, and Enterococcus (LDA > 4)] differed significantly between the two groups. Dysbiosis of fecal microbial ecology is a common condition present in patients with BSI. The proliferation of certain pathogens or reduction of SCFA-producing bacteria would cause susceptibility to BSI.
- Leifsonia flava sp. nov., a novel actinobacterium isolated from the rhizosphere of Aquilegia viridiflora
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Ying Cai , Wen-Zhen Tao , Yu-Jun Ma , Juan Cheng , Meng-Yue Zhang , Yi-Xuan Zhang
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J. Microbiol. 2018;56(8):549-555. Published online July 25, 2018
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-018-8061-z
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Abstract
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SYP-B2174T is a yellow-pigmented, Gram-positive, non-motile,
and rod-shaped actinobacterium isolated from the rhizospheric
soil of Aquilegia viridiflora Pall. collected from the
Xinjiang uygur autonomous region of China. The strain’s
growth temperature ranges from 1 to 35°C, with an optimal
growth being observed at 28°C. Growth occurs from 0 to 5%
NaCl and at pH 6–8, with optimal growth being observed
in 1% NaCl at pH 7. Comparative 16S rRNA gene sequencebased
phylogenetic analysis placed the strain in a clade with
the species Leifsonia kafniensis JCM 17021T and Leifsonia psychrotolerans
DSM 22824T with similarities of 97.8 and 97.6%,
respectively. The DNA-DNA hybridization values of the strain
SYP-B2174T to its closest phylogenetic neighbors were significantly
lower than 35.7%. The strain was identified as a novel
species of the genus Leifsonia judging by the coryneform morphology,
peptidoglycans based upon 2,4-diaminobutyric acid,
principal phospholipids phosphatidylglycerol and diphosphatidylglycerol,
major menaquinone MK-11, predominant
fatty acids of anteiso-C15:0, anteiso-C17:0, and iso-C16:0, and a
DNA G + C base composition of 68.7 mol%, for which the
name Leifsonia flava sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is
SYP-B2174T (= CGMCC 1.15856T = DSM 105144T = KCTC
39963T).
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Citations
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- Enhancement of the germination and growth of Panicum miliaceum and Brassica juncea in Cd- and Zn-contaminated soil inoculated with heavy-metal-tolerant Leifsonia sp. ZP3
Ian Cho, Soo Yeon Lee, Kyung-Suk Cho
World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Plant Growth-Promoting and Tequila Vinasse-Resistant Bacterial Strains
Alberto J. Valencia-Botín, Ismael F. Chávez-Díaz, Florentina Zurita-Martínez, Allan Tejeda-Ortega, Lily X. Zelaya-Molina
Microbiology Research.2024; 15(3): 1144. CrossRef - Phylogenomics, phenotypic, and functional traits of five novel (Earth-derived) bacterial species isolated from the International Space Station and their prevalence in metagenomes
Anna C. Simpson, Pratyay Sengupta, Flora Zhang, Asif Hameed, Ceth W. Parker, Nitin K. Singh, Georgios Miliotis, Punchappady D. Rekha, Karthik Raman, Christopher E. Mason, Kasthuri Venkateswaran
Scientific Reports.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Diversity of Culturable Bacteria Isolated from Highland Barley Cultivation Soil in Qamdo, Tibet Autonomous Region
HU PAN, JIE ZHOU, ZHUOMA DAWA, YANNA DAI, YIFAN ZHANG, HUI YANG, CHONG WANG, HUHU LIU, HUI ZHOU, XIANGYANG LU, YUN TIAN
Polish Journal of Microbiology.2021; 70(1): 87. CrossRef - Unlocking the potential of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria on soil health and the sustainability of agricultural systems
Zobia Khatoon, Suiliang Huang, Mazhar Rafique, Ali Fakhar, Muhammad Aqeel Kamran, Gustavo Santoyo
Journal of Environmental Management.2020; 273: 111118. CrossRef - Notification of changes in taxonomic opinion previously published outside the IJSEM
Aharon Oren, George M. Garrity
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology.2019; 69(1): 13. CrossRef
- Temporal and spatial impact of Spartina alterniflora invasion on methanogens community in Chongming Island, China
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Xue Ping Chen , Jing Sun , Yi Wang , Heng Yang Zhang , Chi Quan He , Xiao Yan Liu , Nai Shun Bu , Xi-En Long
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J. Microbiol. 2018;56(7):507-515. Published online June 14, 2018
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-018-8062-y
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Abstract
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Methane production by methanogens in wetland is recognized
as a significant contributor to global warming. Spartina alterniflora
(S. alterniflora), which is an invasion plant in China’s
wetland, was reported to have enormous effects on methane
production. But studies on shifts in the methanogen community
in response to S. alterniflora invasion at temporal and
spatial scales in the initial invasion years are rare. Sediments
derived from the invasive species S. alterniflora and the native
species Phragmites australis (P. australis) in pairwise sites
and an invasion chronosequence patch (4 years) were analyzed
to investigate the abundance and community structure
of methanogens using quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR)
and Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) cloning
of the methyl-coenzyme M reductase A (mcrA) gene. For the
pairwise sites, the abundance of methanogens in S. alterniflora
soils was lower than that of P. australis soils. For the
chronosequence patch, the abundance and diversity of methanogens
was highest in the soil subjected to two years invasion,
in which we detected some rare groups including Methanocellales
and Methanococcales. These results indicated a priming
effect at the initial invasion stages of S. alterniflora for
microorganisms in the soil, which was also supported by the
diverse root exudates. The shifts of methanogen communities
after S. alterniflora invasion were due to changes in pH, salinity
and sulfate. The results indicate that root exudates from
S. alterniflora have a priming effect on methanogens in the
initial years after invasion, and the predominate methylotrophic
groups (Methanosarcinales) may adapt to the availability
of diverse substrates and reflects the potential for high
methane production after invasion by S. alterniflora.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- Stronger increase of methane emissions from coastal wetlands by non‐native Spartina alterniflora than non‐native Phragmites australis
Andrea Fuchs, Ian C. Davidson, J. Patrick Megonigal, John L. Devaney, Christina Simkanin, Genevieve L. Noyce, Meng Lu, Grace M. Cott
PLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET.2025; 7(1): 62. CrossRef -
Predictions of
Spartina alterniflora
leaf functional traits based on hyperspectral data and machine learning models
Wei Li, Xueyan Zuo, Zhijun Liu, Leichao Nie, Huazhe Li, Junjie Wang, Zhiguo Dou, Yang Cai, Xiajie Zhai, Lijuan Cui
European Journal of Remote Sensing.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Salt marsh soil organic carbon is regulated by drivers of microbial activity
Hailey Erb, Ashley Keiser, Kristen M DeAngelis
Sustainable Microbiology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Asymmetric responses of functional microbes in methane and nitrous oxide emissions to plant invasion: A meta-analysis
Yanzhong Yao, Youtao Song, Pinjie Su, Jing Wang, Congke Miao, Yifu Luo, Qiqi Sun, Jiale Wang, Guohui Zhang, Naishun Bu, Zhaolei Li
Soil Biology and Biochemistry.2023; 178: 108931. CrossRef - Increasing coastal reclamation by Invasive alien plants and coastal armoring threatens the ecological sustainability of coastal wetlands
Jian Li, Zhanrui Leng, Taitiya Kenneth Yuguda, Lili Wei, Jiaojiao Xia, Chongyu Zhuo, Ziying Nie, Daolin Du
Frontiers in Marine Science.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Spartina alterniflora Invaded Coastal Wetlands by Raising Soil Sulfur Contents: A Meta-Analysis
Zhenzhen Zhao, Liyu Cheng, Chiquan He, Feifei Wang, Jialin Liu, Yuanhang Li, Xueping Chen, Xiaoyan Liu, Gaoming Lv, Daoyuan Wang
Water.2022; 14(10): 1633. CrossRef - Exogenous nitrogen from riverine exports promotes soil methane production in saltmarshes in China
Chenhao Zhou, Yan Zhang, Songshuo Li, Qiuyue Jiang, Hongyang Chen, Ting Zhu, Xiao Xu, Hao Liu, Shiyun Qiu, Jihua Wu, Ming Nie, Bo Li
Science of The Total Environment.2022; 838: 156203. CrossRef - Exogenous Nitrogen from Riverine Exports Promotes Soil Methane Production in Saltmarshes in China
Chenhao Zhou, Yan Zhang, Songshuo Li, Qiuyue Jiang, Hongyang Chen, Ting Zhu, Xiao Xu, Hao Liu, Shi-Yun Qiu, Jihua Wu, Ming Nie, Bo Li
SSRN Electronic Journal .2021;[Epub] CrossRef - Spartina alterniflora raised soil sulfide content by regulating sulfur cycle-associated bacteria in the Jiuduansha Wetland of China
Chiquan He, Liyu Cheng, Daoyuan Wang, Zhenzhen Zhao, Zhengyu Wang, Feifei Wang, Xiaoxi Wang, Pu Zhang, Xueping Chen, Xiaoyan Liu
Plant and Soil.2021; 469(1-2): 107. CrossRef - The linkage between methane production activity and prokaryotic community structure in the soil within a shale gas field in China
Yan-Qin Wang, Guang-Quan Xiao, Yong-Yi Cheng, Ming-Xia Wang, Bo-Ya Sun, Zhi-Feng Zhou
Environmental Science and Pollution Research.2020; 27(7): 7453. CrossRef
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'ts
- Lactobacillus rhamnosus CCFM1107 treatment ameliorates alcohol-induced liver injury in a mouse model of chronic alcohol feeding
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Fengwei Tian , Feifei Chi , Gang Wang , Xiaoming Liu , Qiuxiang Zhang , Yongquan Chen , Hao Zhang , Wei Chen
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J. Microbiol. 2015;53(12):856-863. Published online December 2, 2015
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-015-5239-5
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Abstract
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Lactobacillus rhamnosus CCFM1107 was screened for high
antioxidative activity from 55 lactobacilli. The present study
attempted to explore the protective properties of L. rhamnosus
CCFM1107 in alcoholic liver injury. A mouse model
was induced by orally feeding alcohol when simultaneously
treated with L. rhamnosus CCFM1107, the drug Hu-Gan-
Pian (HGP), L. rhamnosus GG (LGG), and L. plantarum
CCFM1112 for 3 months. Biochemical analysis was performed
for both serum and liver homogenate. Detailed intestinal flora
and histological analyses were also carried out. Our results
indicated that the administration of L. rhamnosus CCFM1107
significantly inhibited the increase in the levels of serum aminotransferase
and endotoxin, as well as the levels of triglyceride
(TG) and cholesterol (CHO) in the serum and in the
liver. Glutathione (GSH), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px)
and superoxide dismutase (SOD) were elevated while the levels
of malondialdehyde (MDA) were decreased. The enteric dysbiosis
caused by alcohol was restored by increasing the numbers
of both lactobacilli and bifidobacteria and decreasing
the numbers of both enterococci and enterobacter. Histological
analysis confirmed the protective effect of L. rhamnosus
CCFM1107. Compared with the other lactobacilli and to
the drug Hu-Gan-Pian, there is a high chance that L. rhamnosus
CCFM1107 provides protective effects on alcoholic
liver injury by reducing oxidative stress and restoring the
intestinal flora.
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Feiyu Yang, Xiangfei Li, Jing Sun, Xinyi Pang, Quancai Sun, Yingjian Lu
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Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Lactoremediation: Heavy metals elimination from the gastrointestinal tract by lactic acid bacteria
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Guocan Chen, Xiaobing Wang, Yongfen Zhu, Huiying Hu, Xiaofeng Chu
Frontiers in Bioscience-Landmark.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Lactobacillus plantarum-Derived Postbiotics Ameliorate Acute Alcohol-Induced Liver Injury by Protecting Cells from Oxidative Damage, Improving Lipid Metabolism, and Regulating Intestinal Microbiota
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- Communities of ammonia oxidizers at different stages of Spartina alterniflora invasion in salt marshes of Yangtze River estuary
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Fei Xia , Jemaneh Zeleke , Qiang Sheng , Ji-Hua Wu , Zhe-Xue Quan
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J. Microbiol. 2015;53(5):311-320. Published online May 3, 2015
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-015-4660-0
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Abstract
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Spartina alterniflora, an aggressive invasive plant species at
the estuarine wetlands of China’s coasts, has become a major
threat to the natural ecosystems. To understand its potential
influence on nitrification processes, the community structures
and abundance of ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA)
and ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) were investigated
using 454-pyrosequencing and quantitative real-time PCR
(qPCR) in S. alterniflora invading salt marsh sediments at
the Yangtze River estuary in Chongming island, Shanghai,
China. Copy numbers of archaeal and bacterial ammonia
monooxygenase subunit A (amoA) genes did not show accordant
shifts with S. alterniflora invasion in the two sampling
sites. However, the copy numbers of archaeal amoA
gene were higher in summer than in spring. Phylogenetic
analysis indicated that more than 90% of the archaeal and
92% of the bacterial amoA gene sequences were closely related
to marine group I.1a and the clusters 13 and 15 in
Nitrosospira lineage, respectively. The effect of different seasons
(spring and summer) was important for the abundance
variation of AOA, while different stages of S. alterniflora
invasion did not show significant effect for both AOA and
AOB. Variation of AOA community was significantly related
to total carbon (TC) and sulfate concentration (P < 0.05),
whereas the AOB community was significantly related to
sulfate concentration, total nitrogen (TN), TC and pH (P <
0.05). In conclusion, the abundance and diversity of ammonia
oxidizing microbial communities were not strongly
affected by S. alterniflora invasion.
-
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- Mycoflora Dynamics Analysis of Korean Traditional Wheat-based Nuruk
-
Jyotiranjan Bal , Suk-Hyun Yun , Ha-Yeon Song , Soo-Hwan Yeo , Jae Hyun Kim , Jung-Mi Kim , Dae-Hyuk Kim
-
J. Microbiol. 2014;52(12):1025-1029. Published online November 29, 2014
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-014-4620-0
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55
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24
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Abstract
-
The growing popularity of traditional Korean alcoholic beverages
has led to a demand for quality enhancement of the
traditional starter culture nuruk, which consists primarily
of wheat. Therefore, this study focused on mycoflora characterization
and the temporal variations in traditional wheatbased
nuruks fermented at two representative traditional temperature
conditions for 30 days. Nuruk A was fermented at a
constant temperature of 36°C for 30 days and nuruk B was
fermented at a high initial temperature of 45°C for 10 days
followed by 35°C for 20 days. The average mycoflora load in
the two different nuruk conditions did not vary significantly
between the 0 and 30 day cultures, and a maximum load of
8.39 log CFU/g was observed for nuruk A on culture day 3
and 7.87 log CFU/g for nuruk B on culture day 30. Within two
samples, pH was negatively correlated with temporal changes
in mycoflora load. The pH of nuruk A was significantly lower
than that of nuruk B at all of the time points evaluated. Culture-
dependent characterization led to the identification of
55 fungal isolates belonging to 9 genera and 15 species, with
the most prominent genera comprising Lichtheimia, Penicillium,
Trametes, Aspergillus, Rhizomucor, and Mucor. A total
of 25 yeast isolates were characterized belonging to 6 genera
and 7 species, the most prominent among which were Rhodotorula,
Pichia, Debaryomyces, Saccharomycopsis, and Torulospora.
Mycofloral community dynamics analysis revealed
that both samples A and B varied considerably with respect
to the fungal communities over a span of 30 days.
-
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- In silico evaluation of the potential allergenicity of a fungal biomass from Rhizomucor pusillus for use as a novel food ingredient
Kevin Scaife, Steve L. Taylor, Lucie Pařenicová, Richard E. Goodman, Trung D. Vo, Elisa Leune, Mohamed Abdelmoteleb, Yvonne Dommels
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Heliyon.2024; 10(20): e39348. CrossRef - Genomic and functional features of yeast species in Korean traditional fermented alcoholic beverage and soybean products
Da Min Jeong, Hyeon Jin Kim, Min-Seung Jeon, Su Jin Yoo, Hye Yun Moon, Eun-joo Jeon, Che Ok Jeon, Seong-il Eyun, Hyun Ah Kang
FEMS Yeast Research.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Tenebrio molitor (Mealworm) Using Nuruk Extract Concentrate and an Evaluation of Its Nutritional, Functional, and Sensory Properties
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Food and Chemical Toxicology.2023; 179: 113972. CrossRef - Environmental factors drive microbial succession and huangjiu flavor formation during raw wheat qu fermentation
Shuangping Liu, Yu Zhou, Zhili Zhou, Zhilei Zhou, Xiao Han, Yuezheng Xu, Jian Mao
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Barry Wong, Kevin Muchangi, Edward Quach, Tony Chen, Adrian Owens, Don Otter, Megan Phillips, Rothman Kam
Current Research in Food Science.2023; 6: 100420. CrossRef - Analyses of microbial community and quality characteristics of
nuruk
So-Young Park, Seok-Tae Jeong, Chan Woo Kim, Sun-Il Yun, Ji-Eun Kang, Heui-Yun Kang, Bora Lim
Korean Journal of Food Preservation.2022; 29(1): 105. CrossRef - Amylolytic Fungi in the Ethnic Beer Starter “emao” and Their Beer-Producing Attributes
Nitesh Boro, Diganta Narzary
Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Enzyme activity of Aspergillus section Nigri strains isolated from the Korean fermentation starter, nuruk
Eunji Jeong, Jeong-Ah Seo
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Mohamed El-Agamy Farh, Najib Abdellaoui, Jeong-Ah Seo
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Molecules.2021; 26(19): 6074. CrossRef - Community structure and metabolic potentials of the traditional rice beer starter ‘emao’
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Jocelin Rizo, Daniel Guillén, Amelia Farrés, Gloria Díaz-Ruiz, Sergio Sánchez, Carmen Wacher, Romina Rodríguez-Sanoja
Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition.2020; 60(5): 791. CrossRef - Formation of a Mixed-Species Biofilm Is a Survival Strategy for Unculturable Lactic Acid Bacteria and Saccharomyces cerevisiae in Daqu, a Chinese Traditional Fermentation Starter
Yi Fan, Xiaoning Huang, Jingyu Chen, Beizhong Han
Frontiers in Microbiology.2020;[Epub] CrossRef - Natural Occurrence of Aflatoxigenic Aspergillus Species and Aflatoxins in Traditional Korean Fermentation Starters, Meju and Nuruk
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Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety.2020; 35(5): 438. CrossRef - Effects of initial moisture content of Korean traditional wheat-based fermentation starter nuruk on microbial abundance and diversity
Jyotiranjan Bal, Suk-Hyun Yun, Soo-Hwan Yeo, Jung-Mi Kim, Beom-Tae Kim, Dae-Hyuk Kim
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology.2017; 101(5): 2093. CrossRef - Comparative analysis of nonvolatile and volatile metabolites in Lichtheimia ramosa cultivated in different growth media
Hyun Chung, NaKyeom Lee, Jeong-Ah Seo, Young-Suk Kim
Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry.2017; 81(3): 565. CrossRef - Comprehensive analysis of fungal diversity and enzyme activity in nuruk, a Korean fermenting starter, for acquiring useful fungi
Emily Carroll, Tran Ngoc Trinh, Hokyoung Son, Yin-Won Lee, Jeong-Ah Seo
Journal of Microbiology.2017; 55(5): 357. CrossRef - A diversity study of Saccharomycopsis fibuligera in rice wine starter nuruk, reveals the evolutionary process associated with its interspecies hybrid
Mohamed El-Agamy Farh, Yunjoo Cho, Jae Yun Lim, Jeong-Ah Seo
Journal of Microbiology.2017; 55(5): 337. CrossRef - Whole-genome de novo sequencing, combined with RNA-Seq analysis, reveals unique genome and physiological features of the amylolytic yeast Saccharomycopsis fibuligera and its interspecies hybrid
Jin Ho Choo, Chang Pyo Hong, Jae Yun Lim, Jeong-Ah Seo, Young-Suk Kim, Dong Wook Lee, Sin-Gi Park, Gir Won Lee, Emily Carroll, Yin-Won Lee, Hyun Ah Kang
Biotechnology for Biofuels.2016;[Epub] CrossRef - Isolation and Identification of Yeasts from Jeju Island Soils
The Korean Journal of Mycology.2015;[Epub] CrossRef - Pyrosequencing reveals bacterial diversity in Korean traditional wheat-based nuruk
Jyotiranjan Bal, Suk-Hyun Yun, Myoung-Suk Choi, Soo-Hwan Yeo, Jung-Mi Kim, Dae-Hyuk Kim
Journal of Microbiology.2015; 53(12): 812. CrossRef
- Lactobacillus paracasei subsp. paracasei LC01 Positively Modulates Intestinal Microflora in Healthy Young Adults
-
Hao Zhang , Jing Sun , Xianting Liu , Chuan Hong , Yuanbo Zhu , Aiping Liu , Siqi Li , Huiyuan Guo , Fazheng Ren
-
J. Microbiol. 2013;51(6):777-782. Published online December 19, 2013
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-013-3279-2
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55
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21
Crossref
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Abstract
-
Lactobacillus paracasei subsp. paracasei LC01 (LC01) can
tolerate intestinal stresses and has antioxidant activity. To
evaluate the effect of the bacterium on human intestinal microflora,
a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled
human trial was carried out. Fifty-two healthy adult volunteers
were randomized equally to two groups. One group
consumed 12% (wt/vol) skimmed milk supplemented with
1010 CFU of LC01 each day for the 4-week treatment period,
and then consumed placebo in the next treatment period,
separated by a 2-week washout. The other group followed
the reverse order. Group-specific real-time PCR and biochemical
analyses was used to determine the intestinal bacterial
composition of fecal samples collected at the end of
every period, and the concentration of short-chain fatty acids
and ammonia. A significant inhibition in fecal Escherichia
coli and increase in Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, and Roseburia
intestinalis were observed after consumption of LC01.
Acetic acid and butyric acid were significantly higher in the
probiotic stage and fecal ammonia was significantly lower.
The results indicated a modulation effect of LC01 on the
intestinal microflora of young adults, suggesting a beneficial
effect on bowel health. LC01 may have potential value as a
probiotic.
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Nutrients.2019; 11(9): 2089. CrossRef - “Physicochemical, immunomodulatory and safety aspects of milks fermented with Lactobacillus paracasei isolated from kefir”
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Ruby Yadav, Pratyoosh Shukla
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Junpei Nakase, Yuuichi Ukawa, Syoji Takemoto, Takayoshi Kubo, Yuko M Sagesaka, Ayako Aoki-Yoshida, Mamoru Totsuka
Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry.2017; 81(6): 1099. CrossRef - The Role of Probiotics on the Microbiota
Esther Nova, Fátima Pérez de Heredia, Sonia Gómez‐Martínez, Ascensión Marcos
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Sunghyun Kim , Sun Hwa Hong , Kyungsook Cho , Insook Lee , Gayoung Yoo , Hojeong Kang
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J. Microbiol. 2012;50(6):895-901. Published online December 30, 2012
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-012-2207-1
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43
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3
Scopus
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Abstract
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Rising levels of atmospheric CO2 may stimulate forest productivity in the future, resulting in increased carbon storage in terrestrial ecosystems. However, heavy metal contamination may interfere with this, though the response is not yet known. In this study, we investigated the effect of elevated CO2 and Pb contamination on microorganisms and decomposition in pine tree forest soil. Three-year old pine trees
(Pinus densiflora) were planted in Pb contaminated soils (500 mg/kg-soil) and uncontaminated soils and cultivated for three months in a growth chamber where the CO2 concentration was controlled at 380 or 760 mg/kg. Structures of the microbial community were comparatively analyzed in bulk and in rhizosphere soil samples using community-level physiological profiling (CLPP) and 16S rRNA gene PCRDGGE
(denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis). Additionally, microbial activity in rhizospheric soil, growth and the C/N ratio of the pine trees were measured. Elevated CO2 significantly increased microbial activities and diversity in Pb contaminated soils due to the increase in carbon sources, and this increase was more distinctive in rhizospheric soil than in bulk soils. In addition, increased plant growth and C/N ratios of pine needles at elevated CO2 resulted in an increase in cation exchange capacity (CEC) and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) of the rhizosphere in Pb contaminated soil. Taken together, these findings indicate that elevated CO2 levels and heavy metals can affect the soil carbon cycle by
changing the microbial community and plant metabolism.
- Phenotypic and Phylogenetic Analysis of Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolated from Forage Crops and Grasses in the Tibetan Plateau
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Huili Pang , Zhongfang Tan , Guangyong Qin , Yanping Wang , Zongwei Li , Qingsheng Jin , Yimin Cai
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J. Microbiol. 2012;50(1):63-71. Published online February 27, 2012
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-012-1284-5
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42
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53
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Abstract
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A total of 140 lactic acid bacteria (LAB) strains were isolated
from corn, alfalfa, clover, sainfoin, and Indian goosegrass
in the Tibetan Plateau. According to phenotypic and chemotaxonomic
characteristics, 16S rDNA sequence, and recA
gene PCR amplification, these LAB isolates were identified
as belonging to five genera and nine species. Corn contained
more LAB species than other forage crops. Leuconostoc
pseudomesenteroides, Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis, Lactobacillus
brevis, and Weissella paramesenteroides were dominant
members of the LAB population on alfalfa, clover, sainfoin,
and Indian goosegrass, respectively. The comprehensive
16S rDNA and recA-based approach effectively described
the LAB community structure of the relatively abundant LAB
species distributed on different forage crops. This is the
first report describing the diversity and natural populations
of LAB associated with Tibetan forage crops, and most isolates
grow well at or below 10°C. The results will be valuable for
the future design of appropriate inoculants for silage fermentation
in this very cold area.
- Microflora Profiling of Infected Root Canal before and after Treatment Using Culture-Independent Methods
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Yasuhiro Ito , Takuichi Sato , Keiko Yamaki , Gen Mayanagi , Kazuhiro Hashimoto , Hidetoshi Shimauchi , Nobuhiro Takahashi
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J. Microbiol. 2012;50(1):58-62. Published online February 27, 2012
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-012-0459-4
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47
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11
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Abstract
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This study aimed to profile the microflora in infected root
canals before and after root canal treatment using cultureindependent
methods
. Six infected root canals in singlerooted
teeth with periapical lesions from five subjects were
included. Quantification of total bacteria was performed by
real-time PCR with primers targeting 16S rRNA genes.
PCR products with universal 16S rRNA gene primers were
cloned and partially sequenced, and bacterial identification
at the species level was performed by comparative analysis
with the GenBank database. The concentration of extracted
DNA before treatment was higher than that after root canal
treatment, although the difference was not statistically
significant. Sequence analysis revealed that oral bacteria
such as Fusobacterium, Streptococcus, Olsenella, and Pseudoramibacter
detected in cases before root canal treatment
disappeared after treatment. These results suggest that the
root canal microflora are distinct before and after root
canal treatment, and that treatment changes the microflora
in both quantity and quality.
- Lactobacillus salivarius REN Counteracted Unfavorable 4-Nitroquinoline-1-Oxide-Induced Changes in Colonic Microflora of Rats
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Ming Zhang , Xuewei Qiao , Liang Zhao , Lu Jiang , Fazheng Ren
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J. Microbiol. 2011;49(6):877-883. Published online December 28, 2011
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-011-1137-7
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42
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14
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Abstract
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Probiotics and carcinogens both have a significant effect on the microfloral composition of the human intestine. The objective of this study was to investigate the impact of an important carcinogen, 4-Nitroquinoline-1- Oxide on colonic microflora and the efficacy of the probiotic Lactobacillus salivarius REN as an agent of counteracting these effects. Using denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) combined with redundancy analysis, we demonstrated that both 4-Nitroquinoline-1-Oxide and L. salivarius REN significantly altered the bacterial communities of rat colons. A total of 27 bacterial strains were identified as being affected by treatment with 4-Nitroquinoline-1-Oxide or L. salivarius REN using a t-value biplot combined with band sequencing. 4-Nitroquinoline-1-Oxide treatment increased the abundance of two potential pathogens (one Helicobacter strain and one Desulfovibrio strain), as well as reducing the abundance of two potentially beneficial strains (one Ruminococcaceae strain and one Rumen bacteria). The Helicobacter strain was initally detected in carcinogen-treated rat intestinal microflora, but L. salivarius REN treatment effectively suppressed the growth of the Helicobacter strain. These results suggested that L. salivarius REN may be a potential probiotic, efficiently acting against the initial infection with, and the growth of pathogenic bacteria.
- Correlations of Fecal Bacterial Communities with Age and Living Region for the Elderly Living in Bama, Guangxi, China
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Liang Zhao , Xuewei Qiao , Jun Zhu , Xiaoying Zhang , Jingli Jiang , Yanling Hao , Fazheng Ren
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J. Microbiol. 2011;49(2):186-192. Published online May 3, 2011
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-011-0405-x
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Bama County (Guangxi, China) is famous for its longevous population. In this study, intestinal microflora of 17 healthy elderly subjects of different ages and from different regions (rural and urban) in Bama, were analyzed by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE). Significant effects of age and living region on the whole intestinal bacterial communities were observed by redundancy analysis (RDA). A total of 11 bacterial strains that were correlated with age and living region were identified using a t-value biplot combined with band sequencing. Four bacterial strains were correlated with both age and living region of the elderly in Bama. Two Bacteroides strains and one Ruminococcaceae strain were abundant in the
rural, younger elderly; conversely, one Desulfovibrio strain was high in the urban, older elderly. Another Bacteroidetes strain was only correlated with the participant’s age, and its abundance increased with the age of the elderly. The richness of one Clostridium sordellii strain, which was only correlated with the elderly living region, was high in the urban elderly. The study also found five other novel bacterial strains that were correlated with the age or living region of the elderly in Bama. These results expand our understanding of age- and region-effects on the intestinal microflora of the elderly and raise the possibility of developing probiotics originating from centenarians.
- Screening and Characterization of a Cellulase Gene from the Gut Microflora of Abalone Using Metagenomic Library
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Duwoon Kim , Se-Na Kim , Keun Sik Baik , Seong Chan Park , Chae Hong Lim , Jong-Oh Kim , Tai-Sun Shin , Myung-Joo Oh , Chi Nam Seong
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J. Microbiol. 2011;49(1):141-145. Published online March 3, 2011
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-011-0205-3
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15
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Abstract
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A metagenomic fosmid library was constructed using genomic DNA isolated from abalone intestine. Screening of a library of 3,840 clones revealed a 36 kb insert of a cellulase positive clone (pAM11E10). A shotgun clone library was constructed using the positive clone (pAM11E10) and further screening of 3,840 shotgun clones with an approximately 5 kb insert size using a Congo red overlay revealed only one cellulase positive clone (pAM11L9). The pAM11L9 consisted of a 5,293-bp DNA sequence and three open reading frames (ORFs). Among the three ORFs, cellulase activity was only shown in the recombinant protein (CelAM11) coded by ORF3, which showed 100% identity with outer membrane protein A from Vibrio alginolyticus
12G01, but no significant sequence homology to known cellulases. The expressed protein (CelAM11) has a molecular weight of approximately 37 kDa and the highest CMC hydrolysis activity was observed at pH 7.0 and 37°C. The carboxymethyl cellulase activity was determined by zymogram active staining and different degraded product profiles for CelAM11 were obtained when cellotetraose and cellopentaose were used as the substrates, while no substrate hydrolysis was observed on oligosaccharides such as cellobiose and cellotriose.
- Pseudoxanthomonas icgebensis sp. nov., Isolated from the Midgut of Anopheles stephensi Field-Collected Larvae§
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Asha Rani , Anil Sharma , Tridibes Adak , Raj K. Bhatnagar
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J. Microbiol. 2010;48(5):601-606. Published online November 3, 2010
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-010-0125-7
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4
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Abstract
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A Gram-negative, aerobic, golden yellow, rod-shaped bacterium, a strain designated ICGEB-L15T, was isolated from the larval midgut of Anopheles stephensi captured in District Jhajjar, Haryana, India. The strain ICGEB-L15T grows at 30-50°C (optimum 30-37°C), pH 6.5-8.5 (optimum 7.0-8.0) and in the presence of 2% NaCl. The major fatty acids were iso-C15:0 (22.5% of total fatty acid), anteiso-C15:0 (16.5%), iso-C17:1ω9c (10.3%), iso-C16:0 (7.3%), C16:0 (6.1%), and iso-C11:0 (5.3%). The strain showed the highest 16S rRNA gene sequence similarities with the type strains Pseudoxanthomonas daejeonensis KCTC 12207T (97.4%), Pseudoxanthomonas kaohsiungensis J36T (97.17%), and Pseudoxanthomonas mexicana AMX 26BT (97.11%). The DNA relatedness between ICGEB-L15T and Pseudoxanthomonas daejeonensis KCTC 12207T, Pseudoxanthomonas kaohsiungensis J36T and Pseudoxanthomonas mexicana AMX 26BT was 24.5%, 28.2%, and 33.6%, respectively. The G+C content of genomic DNA was 69.9 mol%. The major isoprenoid quinone of strain ICGEB-L15T was Q-8. The strain ICGEB-L15T represents a novel species of the genus Pseudoxanthomonas based on physiological, biochemical and phylogenetic properties; therefore, the name Pseudoxanthomonas icgebensis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is ICGEB-L15T (=KACC 14090T =DSM 22536T).
- Lichen Flora around the Korean Antarctic Scientific Station, King George Island, Antarctic
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Ji Hee Kim , In-Young Ahn , Soon Gyu Hong , Mikhail Andreev , Kwang-Mi Lim , Mi Jin Oh , Young Jin Koh , Jae-Seoun Hur
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J. Microbiol. 2006;44(5):480-491.
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DOI: https://doi.org/2450 [pii]
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As part of the long-term monitoring projects on Antarctic terrestrial vegetation in relation to global climate change, a lichen floristical survey was conducted around the Korean Antarctic Station (King Sejong Station), which is located on Barton Peninsula, King George Island, in January and February of 2006. Two hundred and twenty-five lichen specimens were collected and sixty-two lichen species in 38 genera were identified by morphological characteristics, chemical constituents, TLC analysis and ITS nucleotide sequence analysis.