Journal Articles
- Effects of Phosphorus‑dissolving Dark Septate Endophytes on the Growth of Blueberry
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Qixin Luo , Rui Hou , Xiaojing Shang , Si Li
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J. Microbiol. 2023;61(9):837-851. Published online October 5, 2023
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-023-00080-2
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Abstract
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Dark septate endophytes (DSEs) are widely distributed and improve plant growth. DSEs secrete large amounts of enzymes
to mineralize insoluble phosphorus in soil and convert it into soluble phosphorus, promoting plant uptake of phosphorus.
However, the effects of DSEs with phosphate-solubilizing ability on host plants need further study. In this study, phosphorusdissolving
DSEs were screened for growth-promoting effects. We isolated, identified and characterized three DSE species
(Thozetella neonivea, Pezicula ericae and Hyaloscyphaceae sp.) showing phosphate-solubilizing ability. The impact of single,
dual or triple inoculation of DSEs on blueberry plant characteristics was studied. Their effects on colonization intensity,
seedling biomass, nutrients in plants and soil, and activities of plant resistance enzymes and soil enzymes were markedly
upregulated relative to the control (P < 0.05). The available phosphorus and acid phosphatase levels in different combinations
were significantly increased. These findings indicate that the application of the three DSEs may be valuable in facilitating
the cultivation of blueberry with a higher biomass and improved plant quality.
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- Diversity and Functional Roles of Root-Associated Endophytic Fungi in Two Dominant Pioneer Trees Reclaimed from a Metal Mine Slag Heap in Southwest China
Bo Bi, Yuqing Xiao, Xiaonan Xu, Qianqian Chen, Haiyan Li, Zhiwei Zhao, Tao Li
Microorganisms.2024; 12(10): 2067. CrossRef - Short-term organic fertilizer substitution increases sorghum yield by improving soil physicochemical characteristics and regulating microbial community structure
Mengen Nie, Guangqian Yue, Lei Wang, Yizhong Zhang
Frontiers in Plant Science.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
- Functional characterization of HigBA toxin-antitoxin system in an Arctic bacterium, Bosea sp. PAMC 26642
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Eunsil Choi , Ahhyun Huh , Changmin Oh , Jeong-Il Oh , Ho Young Kang , Jihwan Hwang
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J. Microbiol. 2022;60(2):192-206. Published online February 1, 2022
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-022-1619-9
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Abstract
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Toxin-antitoxin (TA) systems are growth-controlling genetic
elements consisting of an intracellular toxin protein and its
cognate antitoxin. TA systems have been spread among microbial
genomes through horizontal gene transfer and are
now prevalent in most bacterial and archaeal genomes. Under
normal growth conditions, antitoxins tightly counteract the
activity of the toxins. Upon stresses, antitoxins are inactivated,
releasing activated toxins, which induce growth arrest or cell
death. In this study, among nine functional TA modules in
Bosea sp. PAMC 26642 living in Arctic lichen, we investigated
the functionality of BoHigBA2. BohigBA2 is located close to
a genomic island and adjacent to flagellar gene clusters. The
expression of BohigB2 induced the inhibition of E. coli growth
at 37°C, which was more manifest at 18°C, and this growth
defect was reversed when BohigA2 was co-expressed, suggesting
that this BoHigBA2 module might be an active TA
module in Bosea sp. PAMC 26642. Live/dead staining and
viable count analyses revealed that the BoHigB2 toxin had
a bactericidal effect, causing cell death. Furthermore, we demonstrated
that BoHigB2 possessed mRNA-specific ribonuclease
activity on various mRNAs and cleaved only mRNAs
being translated, which might impede overall translation and
consequently lead to cell death. Our study provides the insight
to understand the cold adaptation of Bosea sp. PAMC 26642
living in the Arctic.
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- Evaluating the Contribution of the Predicted Toxin–Antitoxin System HigBA to Persistence, Biofilm Formation, and Virulence in Burkholderia pseudomallei
Itziar Chapartegui-González, Nittaya Khakhum, Jacob L. Stockton, Alfredo G. Torres, Igor E. Brodsky
Infection and Immunity.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Chronicle of Research into Lichen-Associated Bacteria
Zichen He, Takeshi Naganuma
Microorganisms.2022; 10(11): 2111. CrossRef - Degradation of amoxicillin by newly isolated Bosea sp. Ads-6
Lei Yan, Ning Yan, Xi-Yan Gao, Ying Liu, Zhi-Pei Liu
Science of The Total Environment.2022; 828: 154411. CrossRef
- Lactiplantibacillus plantarum LRCC5314 includes a gene for serotonin biosynthesis via the tryptophan metabolic pathway
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Jiseon Jeong , Yunjeong Lee , Seokmin Yoon , Jong-Hwa Kim , Wonyong Kim
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J. Microbiol. 2021;59(12):1092-1103. Published online December 4, 2021
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-021-1472-2
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Abstract
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As the functions of probiotics within the same species may
not be shared, it is important to analyze the genetic characteristics
of strains to determine their safety and usefulness
before industrial applications. Hence the present study was
undertaken to determine functional genes, and beneficial activities
of strain LRCC5314, a bacterial strain isolated from
kimchi through comparative genomic analysis. Phylogenetic
analysis based on the 16S rRNA gene sequence showed that
strain LRCC5314 was a member of the species L. plantarum.
Whole genome size of strain LRCC5314 was sequence was
3.25 Mb long, with a G + C content of 44.5 mol% and 3,031
predicted genes. Strain LRCC5314 could metabolize hexoses
through homofermentation, which produces only lactic acid
from hexoses. According to gene annotation, strain LRCC-
5314 contained genes of EPS production and CRISPR. Moreover,
the strain contained genes that could encode a complete
biosynthetic pathway for the production of tryptophan, which
can be used as a precursor of serotonin. Notably, the tryptophan
and serotonin activities strain LRCC5314 were higher
than those of reference strains, L. plantarum ATCC 14917T,
DSM 20246, DSM 2601, and ATCC 8014, which reach tryptophan
amount of 0.784 ± 0.045 μM/ml in MRS broth and
serotonin concentration of 19.075 ± 0.295 ng/ml in HT-22
cells. These findings indicated that L. plantarum LRCC5314
could provide a source for serotonin production and could be
used as a functional probiotic for stress regulation.
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Citations
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- Fermented foods: Harnessing their potential to modulate the microbiota-gut-brain axis for mental health
Ramya Balasubramanian, Elizabeth Schneider, Eoin Gunnigle, Paul D. Cotter, John F. Cryan
Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews.2024; 158: 105562. CrossRef - Effect of postbiotic Lactiplantibacillus plantarum LRCC5314 supplemented in powdered milk on type 2 diabetes in mice
J.-H. Kim, W. Kwak, Y. Nam, J. Baek, Y. Lee, S. Yoon, W. Kim
Journal of Dairy Science.2024; 107(8): 5301. CrossRef - The role of pharmacomicrobiomics in HIV prevention, treatment, and women’s health
Erik C. Swanson, Christopher M. Basting, Nichole R. Klatt
Microbiome.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Whole-Genome Sequence of Lactococcus lactis Subsp. lactis LL16 Confirms Safety, Probiotic Potential, and Reveals Functional Traits
Justina Mileriene, Jurgita Aksomaitiene, Kristina Kondrotiene, Tora Asledottir, Gerd Elisabeth Vegarud, Loreta Serniene, Mindaugas Malakauskas
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Review
- Potential of Bacillus velezensis as a probiotic in animal feed: a review
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Fatima Khalid , Anam Khalid , Yuechi Fu , Qian Hu , Yunfang Zheng , Salman Khan , Zaigui Wang
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J. Microbiol. 2021;59(7):627-633. Published online July 1, 2021
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-021-1161-1
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60
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Abstract
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Bacillus velezensis is a plant growth-promoting bacterium that
can also inhibit plant pathogens. However, based on its properties,
it is emerging as a probiotic in animal feed. This review
focuses on the potential characteristics of B. velezensis
for use as a probiotic in the animal feed industry. The review
was conducted by collecting recently published articles from
peer-reviewed journals. Google Scholar and PubMed were
used as search engines to access published literature. Based
on the information obtained, the data were divided into three
groups to discuss the (i) probiotic characteristics of B. velezensis,
(ii) probiotic potential for fish, and (iii) the future potential
of this species to be developed as a probiotic for the
animal feed industry. Different strains of B. velezensis isolated
from different sources were found to have the ability to
produce antimicrobial compounds and have a beneficial effect
on the gut microbiota, with the potential to be a candidate
probiotic in the animal feed industry. This review provides
valuable information about the characteristics of B. velezensis,
which can provide researchers with a better understanding
of the use of this species in the animal feed industry.
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Doaa S. Zaid, Shuyun Cai, Chang Hu, Ziqi Li, Youguo Li, Jeffrey A. Gralnick
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Animals.2022; 12(18): 2399. CrossRef - Comparative genomics analysis of Bacillus velezensis LOH112 isolated from a nonagenarian provides insights into its biocontrol and probiotic traits
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Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
- The Mycobacterium tuberculosis relBE toxin:antitoxin genes are stress-responsive modules that regulate growth through translation inhibition
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Shaleen B. Korch , Vandana Malhotra , Heidi Contreras , Josephine E. Clark-Curtiss
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J. Microbiol. 2015;53(11):783-795. Published online October 28, 2015
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-015-5333-8
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Abstract
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Toxin-antitoxin (TA) genes are ubiquitous among bacteria
and are associated with persistence and dormancy. Following
exposure to unfavorable environmental stimuli, several species
(Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Myxococcus
xanthus) employ toxin proteins such as RelE and MazF to
downregulate growth or initiate cell death. Mycobacterium
tuberculosis possesses three Rel TA modules (RelMtb): RelBEMtb,
RelFGMtb and RelJKMtb (Rv1246c-Rv1247c, Rv2865-Rv2866,
and Rv3357-Rv3358, respectively), which inhibit mycobacterial
growth when the toxin gene (relE, relG, relK) is expressed
independently of the antitoxin gene (relB, relF, relJ).
In the present study, we examined the in vivo mechanism of
the RelEMtb toxin protein, the impact of RelEMtb on M. tuberculosis
physiology and the environmental conditions that regulate
all three relMtb modules. RelEMtb negatively impacts
growth and the structural integrity of the mycobacterial envelope,
generating cells with aberrant forms that are prone
to extensive aggregation. At a time coincident with growth
defects, RelEMtb mediates mRNA degradation in vivo resulting
in significant changes to the proteome. We establish that
relMtb modules are stress responsive, as all three operons are
transcriptionally activated following mycobacterial exposure
to oxidative stress or nitrogen-limiting growth environments.
Here we present evidence that the relMtb toxin:antitoxin family
is stress-responsive and, through the degradation of mRNA,
the RelEMtb toxin influences the growth, proteome and morphology
of mycobacterial cells.
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