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Tardibacter chloracetimidivorans gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel member of the family Sphingomonadaceae isolated from an agricultural soil from Jeju Island in Republic of Korea
Hyosun Lee , Dong-Uk Kim , Sooyeon Park , Jung-Hoon Yoon , Jae-Hyung Ahn , Jong-Ok Ka
J. Microbiol. 2018;56(5):324-330.   Published online May 2, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-018-7455-2
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AbstractAbstract
A pale yellow bacterial strain, designated JJ-A5T, was isolated form an agricultural soil from Jeju Island in Republic of Korea. Cells of the strain were Gram-stain-negative, motile, flagellated and rod-shaped. The strain grew at 15–30°C, pH 6.0–9.0, and in the presence of 0–1.5% (w/v) NaCl. Growth occurred on R2A, but not on Luria-Bertani agar, nutrient agar, trypticase soy agar and MacConkey agar. The strain utilized alachlor as a sole carbon source for growth. The strain JJ-A5T showed 16S rRNA gene sequence similarities lower than 95.4% with members of the family Sphingomonadaceae. Phylogenetic analysis showed that the strain belongs to the family Sphingomonadaceae and strain JJ-A5T was distinctly separated from established genera of this family. The strain contained Q-10 as dominant ubiquinone and spermidine as major polyamine. The predominant cellular fatty acids were summed feature 8 (C18:1 ω7c and/or C18:1 ω6c), summed feature 3 (C16:1 ω7c and/or C16:1 ω6c), 11-methyl C18:1 ω7c, C16:0 and C14:0 2-OH. The major polar lipids were phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol, sphingoglycolipid, and phosphatidylcholine. The DNA G + C content of the strain was 62.7 mol%. On the basis of the phenotypic, genomic and chemotaxonomic characteristics, strain JJ-A5T is considered to represent a novel genus and species within the family Sphingomonadaceae, for which the name Tardibacter chloracetimidivorans gen. nov., sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain of Tardibacter chloracetimidivorans is JJ-A5T (= KACC 19450T = NBRC 113160T).

Citations

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  • Removal of alachlor from the water/soil environments: The significance of microbial remediation and its biochemical mechanisms
    Zeren Li, Mengyi Chen, Wen-Juan Chen, Mingqiu Liu, Guiling Si, Xixian Zhu, Kalpana Bhatt, Sandhya Mishra, Mohamed A. Ghorab, Shaohua Chen
    Journal of Water Process Engineering.2024; 68: 106387.     CrossRef
  • Processes governing the environmental fates of alachlor in soil and aqueous media: a critical review
    M. U. Ghani, H. N. Asghar, H. Nadeem, M. Shahid, M. A. Zeshan, A. Niaz, S. Hussain, S. Hussain
    International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology.2022; 19(8): 8043.     CrossRef
  • New Associations of Aerobic Bacteria that Actively Decompose Lindane
    E. A. Nazarova, D. O. Egorova, L. N. Anan’ina, E. S. Korsakova, E. G. Plotnikova
    Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology.2021; 57(5): 643.     CrossRef

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