Federica De Lise , Francesca Mensitieri , Giulia Rusciano , Fabrizio Dal Piaz , Giovanni Forte , Flaviana Di Lorenzo , Antonio Molinaro , Armando Zarrelli , Valeria Romanucci , Valeria Cafaro , Antonio Sasso , Amelia Filippelli , Alberto Di Donato , Viviana Izzo
J. Microbiol. 2019;57(6):498-508. Published online May 27, 2019
Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) are nanostructures of 20–
200 nm diameter deriving from the surface of several Gramnegative
bacteria. OMVs are emerging as shuttles involved in
several mechanisms of communication and environmental
adaptation. In this work, OMVs were isolated and characterized
from Novosphingobium sp. PP1Y, a Gram-negative
non-pathogenic microorganism lacking LPS on the outer
membrane surface and whose genome was sequenced and
annotated. Scanning electron microscopy performed on samples
obtained from a culture in minimal medium highlighted
the presence of PP1Y cells embedded in an extracellular matrix
rich in vesicular structures. OMVs were collected from
the exhausted growth medium during the mid-exponential
phase, and purified by ultracentrifugation on a sucrose gradient.
Atomic force microscopy, dynamic light scattering and
nanoparticle tracking analysis showed that purified PP1Y
OMVs had a spherical morphology with a diameter of ca. 150
nm and were homogenous in size and shape. Moreover, proteomic
and fatty acid analysis of purified OMVs revealed a
specific biochemical “fingerprint”, suggesting interesting details
concerning their biogenesis and physiological role. Moreover,
these extracellular nanostructures do not appear to be
cytotoxic on HaCaT cell line, thus paving the way to their
future use as novel drug delivery systems.
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Novosphingobium pentaromativorans US6-1 is a Gram-negative
halophilic marine bacterium able to utilize several polycyclic
aromatic hydrocarbons such as phenanthrene, pyrene,
and benzo[a]pyrene. In this study, using transmission electron
microscopy, we confirmed that N. pentaromativorans
US6-1 produces outer membrane vesicles (OMVs). N. pentaromativorans
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shape, and the average diameter of OMVNovo is 25–70 nm.
Proteomic analysis revealed that outer membrane proteins
and periplasmic proteins of N. pentaromativorans are the
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analysis with the membrane-associated protein fraction
and correlation analysis demonstrated that the outer
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this study is the first to characterize OMV purified
from halophilic marine bacteria.
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