Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'ts
- Relationships between the use of Embden Meyerhof pathway (EMP) or Phosphoketolase pathway (PKP) and lactate production capabilities of diverse Lactobacillus reuteri strains
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Grégoire Burgé , Claire Saulou-Bérion , Marwen Moussa , Florent Allais , Violaine Athes , Henry-Eric Spinnler
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J. Microbiol. 2015;53(10):702-710. Published online October 2, 2015
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-015-5056-x
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58
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Abstract
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The aims of this study is to compare the growth and glucose
metabolism of three Lactobacillus reuteri strains (i.e.
DSM 20016, DSM 17938, and ATCC 53608) which are lactic
acid bacteria of interest used for diverse applications such
as probiotics implying the production of biomass, or for the
production of valuable chemicals (3-hydroxypropionaldehyde,
3-hydroxypropionic acid, 1,3-propanediol). However, the
physiological diversity inside the species, even for basic metabolisms,
like its capacity of acidification or glucose metabolism,
has not been studied yet. In the present work, the
growth and metabolism of three strains representative of
the species diversity have been studied in batch mode. The
strains were compared through characterization of growth
kinetics and evaluation of acidification kinetics, substrate consumption
and product formation. The results showed significant
differences between the three strains which may be
explained, at least in part, by variations in the distribution
of carbon source between two glycolytic pathways during the
bacterial growth: the phosphoketolase or heterolactic pathway
(PKP) and the Embden-Meyerhof pathway (EMP). It was
also shown that, in the context of obtaining a large amount
of biomass, DSM 20016 and DSM 17938 strains were the
most effective in terms of growth kinetics. The DSM 17938
strain, which shows the more significant metabolic shift from
EMP to PKP when the pH decreases, is more effective for
lactate production.
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- Effect of Lactobacillus reuteri on the Proliferation of Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus epidermidis
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Mi-Sun Kang , Jong-Suk Oh , Seok-Woo Lee , Hoi-Soon Lim , Nam-Ki Choi , Seon-Mi Kim
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J. Microbiol. 2012;50(1):137-142. Published online February 27, 2012
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-012-1286-3
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46
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14
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Abstract
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While it is generally accepted that Propionibacterium acnes
is involved in the development of acne, other bacteria including
Staphylococcus epidermidis have also been isolated
from the acne lesion. The interaction between Lactobacillus
reuteri, a probiotic bacterium, and acnegenic bacteria is
unclear. This study examined the effects of L. reuteri on the
proliferation of P. acnes and S. epidermidis. Human-derived
L. reuteri strains (KCTC 3594 and KCTC 3678) and rat-derived
L. reuteri KCTC 3679 were used. All strains exhibited
significant inhibitory effects on the growth of P. acnes and
S. epidermidis. The proliferation of P. acnes was decreased
by 2-log scales after incubation with L. reuteri for 24 h. In
addition, the proliferation of S. epidermidis was decreased
by 3-log scales after incubation with L. reuteri for 24 h,
whereas the growth of L. reuteri was unaffected by P. acnes
or S. epidermidis. Among the L. reuteri strains examined, L.
reuteri KCTC 3679 had the strongest inhibitory effect on
the growth of P. acnes and S. epidermidis, followed by L.
reuteri KCTC 3594 and L. reuteri KCTC 3678. Interestingly,
reuterin, an antimicrobial factor, was produced only by L.
reuteri KCTC 3594. The most pronounced the antibacterial
activities of L. reuteri were attributed to the production of
organic acids. Overall, these results suggest that L. reuteri
may be a useful probiotic agent to control the growth of
bacteria involved in acne inflammation and prevent acne.
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- Inhibitory Effect of Lactobacillus reuteri on Periodontopathic and Cariogenic Bacteria
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J. Microbiol. 2011;49(2):193-199. Published online May 3, 2011
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-011-0252-9
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42
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Abstract
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The interaction between Lactobacillus reuteri, a probiotic bacterium, and oral pathogenic bacteria have not been studied adequately. This study examined the effects of L. reuteri on the proliferation of periodontopathic bacteria including Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Fusobacterium nucleatum, Porphyromonas gingivalis, and Tannerella forsythia, and on the formation of Streptococcus mutans biofilms. Human-derived L. reuteri strains (KCTC 3594 and KCTC 3678) and rat-derived L. reuteri KCTC 3679 were used. All strains exhibited significant inhibitory effects on the growth of periodontopathic bacteria and the formation of S. mutans
biofilms. These antibacterial activities of L. reuteri were attributed to the production of organic acids, hydrogen peroxide, and a bacteriocin-like compound. Reuterin, an antimicrobial factor, was produced only by L. reuteri KCTC 3594. In addition, L. reuteri inhibited the production of methyl mercaptan by F. nucleatum and P. gingivalis. Overall, these results suggest that L. reuteri may be useful as a probiotic agent for improving oral health.