A cystine-dependent anti-oxidative stress response is characterized
in Deinococcus geothermalis for the first time. Nevertheless,
the same transcriptional directed Δdgeo_1985F mutant
strain was revealed to have an identical phenotype to the
wild-type strain, while the reverse transcriptional directed
Δdgeo_1985R mutant strain was more resistant to oxidative
stress at a certain concentration of H2O2 than the wild-type
strain. The wild-type and mutant strains expressed equal levels
of superoxide dismutase and catalase under H2O2-induced
stress. Although the expression levels of the general DNAdamage
response-related genes recA, pprA, ddrA, and ddrB
were up-regulated by more than five-fold in the wild-type
strain relative to the Δdgeo_1985R mutant strain, the mutant
strain had a higher survival rate than the wild-type under
H2O2 stress. The Δdgeo_1985R mutant strain highly expressed
a cystine-transporter gene (dgeo_1986), at levels 150-fold
higher than the wild-type strain, leading to the conclusion
that this cystine transporter might be involved in the defensive
response to H2O2 stress. In this study, the cystine transporter
was identified and characterized through membrane
protein expression analysis, a cystine-binding assay, and assays
of intracellular H2O2, cysteine, and thiol levels. The genedisrupted
mutant strain of the cystine importer revealed high
sensitivity to H2O2 and less absorbed cystine, resulting in low
concentrations of total thiol. Thus, the absorbed cystine via
this cystine-specific importer may be converted into cysteine,
which acts as a primitive defense substrate that non-enzymatically
scavenges oxidative stress agents in D. geothermalis.
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